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【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. give a concert
2. fall down
3. go on
4. at the end of
5. go back
6. in ahurry
7. write down
8. come out
9. all the year round
10. later on
11. at times
12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year!
14. have a party
15. hold on
16. hear from
17. be ready
18. at the moment
19. take out
20.the same as
21. turn over
22. get-together
23. put on
24. take a seat
25. wait for
26. get lost
27. just then
28. first of all
29. go wrong
30. make a noise
31. get on
32. get off
33. stand in line
34. at the head of
35. laugh at
36. throw about
37. in fact
38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself
40. have a headache
41. have a cough
42. fall asleep
43. again and again
44. look over
45. take exercise
II. 重要句型
1. be good for sth.
2. I think …
3. I hope…
4. I love…
5. I don’t like…
6. I’m sure…
7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb.
9. give sb. the message
10. help yourself to sth.
11. be famous for sth.
12. on one’s way to…
13. make one’s way to…
14. quarrel with sb.
15. agree with sb.
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
III. 交際用語
1.What’s the weather like today?
2.It’s cold, but quite suuny.
3.How cold it is today!
4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.
5.Shall we make a snowman?
6.Ok. Come on!
7.Happy New Year!
8.May I speak to Ann, please?？
9.Hold on, please.
10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.
11.Ok. But I’m afraid I may be a little late.
12.Can I take a message for you?
13.That’s OK. It doesn’t matter.
14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.
15.I’m sorry to hear that.
16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?
18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.
19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.
20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it.
21.So do we.
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please?
24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing.
25.Go on until you reach ...
26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.
27.What's the matter?
28.It'll take you half an hour to ...
29.We'd better catch a bus.
30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
31.You must be more careful!
32.You mustn't cross the road now.
33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.
34.Please stand in line.
35.You must wait for your turn.
36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.
37.I don't feel very well.
38.My head hurts.
39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
40.What's the trouble?
41.What's the matter with…?
42.She didn't feel like eating anything.
43.Nothing serious.
44.Have/get a pain in…
45.No problem.
46.Take this medicine three times a day.
IV. 重要語法
1. 一般過去時；
2. 反意疑問句的用法；
3. 一般將來時；
4. 感嘆句；
5. 簡單句的五種基本句型；
6. 情態動詞can, may和must, have to的用法；
7. 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。
【名師講解】
1. above/ over/ on
這三個介詞都表示“在……之上”，但含義不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接觸；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接觸，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接觸。試比較：
There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高舉過頭。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石橋。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是“忘記做某事”，實際上還沒做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過某事”，實際上已經做過了。試比較：
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已經把這條消息告訴他了，我卻忘了。
類似的詞還有：remember, regret等。
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用來表示說話人給對方提出要求，意思是“務必”，也可以用來表示說話人做出的推斷，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你離開時務必把門鎖好。
It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.這是一部好電影，你肯定會喜歡的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用來表示“某人對某事有把握”。例如：
I’m sure of his success.我相信他會成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我沒有把握。
5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“聽到”，從哪里聽到要用from來表示。例如：
I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.
我聽小吳說，我們明天開始軍訓。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.
聽錄音，并寫出你從韓梅那里聽到的內容。
hear from還有一個意思是“收到某人的來信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如：
I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month.
上個月我受到了美國筆友的來信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的來信。
hear of和和hear from含義不同。hear of 意思是“聽說”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑問句和否定句里。例如：
Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是誰？我從來沒有聽說過他。
I never heard of such a thing! 這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時的答語，意思是“那是我樂意做的”。例如：
---Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感謝。 再見。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。再見。
類似的話還有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.”
With pleasure也用作客氣的答語，主要用在別人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的場合。例如：
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?
請你把報紙遞給我好嗎？
---With pleasure.
當然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起來”講，但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實；look著重強調由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句。如：
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。
It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式to do時。如：
He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在It seems that ...結構中。如：
It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準備”，強調狀態
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準備”，強調行為。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/隨時準備做一切做你要我做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/隨時準備回答你可能問的問題。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正準備動身去東京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我們為這一艱難時刻作好準備吧。
(3)be ready to do 通�？衫斫狻皹酚谧瞿呈隆保�即思想上總是有做某事的準備。be not ready to do表示
“不輕易做某事”。如：
He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不輕易聽從別人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃飯，at the table在桌子旁邊。例如：
The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。
Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。
10. reach, arrive/get to
三者都有"到達"之意。reach是及物動詞，后直接加名詞，get和arrive是不及物動詞，不能直接加名詞，須借助于介詞。get to后加名詞地點，若跟副詞地點時，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8點前到了動物園。
When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時到上海的？
It was late when I got home. 我到家時天色已晚。
11. sick/ill
二者都是形容詞。當“生病的，患病“之意時，ill只作表語，不作定語；而sick既可作表語也可作定語。sick有"嘔吐，惡心"的意思，只能作表語，而ill無此意。如：
Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表語)李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man. （作定語）他是病人。不能說成：He's an ill man.
My grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表語）我祖父去年病了一個
月。
12. in time/on time
in time是"及時"的意思，on time是"準時，按時"。如：
I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我沒有及時趕上汽車。
We'll finish our job on time. 我們要按時完成任務。
13. may be/maybe
It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也許在你里邊的口袋里。第一句中may be是情態動詞+be 動詞構成的謂語部分，意思是"也許是"，"可能是"；第二句中的maybe是副詞，意思是"可能"，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相當于另一副詞 perhaps。再如：
Maybe you put it in that bag.也許你放在了那只包里。（不能說You maybe put it
in that bag.）
It may be a hat.那可能是頂帽子。（不能說It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）
14. noise/ voice/ sound
noise 指嘈雜聲，噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說話的聲音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。有時還用作科學上的聲音。例如：
Don't make so much noise! 別那么大聲喧嘩！
I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲
音。
He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說話。
We heard a strange sound. 我們聽到了一種奇怪的聲音。
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 聲音傳得快，但是光傳得更快。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1. 一般過去時；
2. 反意疑問句的用法；
3. 一般將來時；
4. 感嘆句；
5. 簡單句的五種基本句型；
6. 情態動詞can, may和must, have to的用法；
7. 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句；
8. 本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型；
9. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年長沙市中考試題)
---Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?
---I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework.
A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是條件狀語從句的時態。在條件和時間狀語從句里通常用一般現在是表示將來的動作。
2. (2004年佛山市中考試題)
You have been to Tibet, _________? I was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.
A. have you B. haven’t you C. don’t you
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是反意疑問句的構成。反意疑問句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就應該是否定的疑問部分，而且要和前一部分保持時態上的一致。
3. (2004年揚州市中考試題)
---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相撲手).
---Wow, ______________!
A. How a fat man B. What a fat man
C. How fat man D. What fat man
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是感嘆句的構成。這個感嘆句省略了主謂部分，只保留了感嘆部分。如果以What開頭，就應該是What a fat man! 如果是How開頭，就應該是How fat!
4. (2004年福建省泉州市中考試題)
---Thanks for your help.
---__________________
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t thank me
C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是日常交際用語�；卮饎e人的道謝通常用“That’s all right.”或”You’re welcome.”
【滿分演練】
一. 選擇填空
1. Don’t forget _________your book here tomorrow.
A. to take B. to bring C. taking D. bringing
2. Mrs Brown went to the cinema, ______she?
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
3. It was half past four. Everything _______ready.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. ---Happy New Year!
---____________.
A. The same to you B. I’m glad to hear that
C. I’m very happy D. Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
5. I got up late yesterday. There _________no time to have breakfast.
A. has B. had C. was D. is
6. Thank you for ______me to your party.
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
7. ---I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake yesterday.
---______________.
A. All right B. That’s right C. Right D. That’s all right
8. ---Thank you for showing me the way!
---________________.
A. The same to you B. It doesn’t matter
C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s right
9. ---Could I use your computer for a moment?
---_____________.
A. Sure B. Really C. Right D. It doesn’t matter
10. ---I just lost my bike.
---________________.
A. I wish you to buy a new one
B. You’d better buy a new one
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. It’s always nice to ride a new one
二. 選擇能代替句中劃線部分的詞語或短語
1.What’s the matter with your mother?
A.problem B. question C. message D. wrong
2.---Thank you very much.
---It’s a pleasure.
A. I’m very glad. B. That’s right.
C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
3.What is he doing at the moment?
A.now B. a moment ago C. late D later on
4.Did you have a good time at the party?
A.stay long B. sing and dance C. enjoy yourself D. eat enough
5.---May I speak to John, please?
---Certainly.
A.Sure. B. I think so. C. I’d love to D. That’s all right.
6.---Could I speak to Jim, please?
---Sorry，he isn’t in.
A.is at home B. is not at work C. is out D. is free
7.There is nothing but an old table in the room.
A. many B. some
C. any D. only
8.What’s the weather like?
A. When B. Where C. why D. How
9.Please let me look at your photo.
A.give me B. pass me C. bring me D. show me
10.Please ask him to ring me up when he comes back.
A. see B. help C. call D. thank
三. 完形填空
When I __1__ in London last year, it had one of the thickest fogs(霧) in years. You could __2____ see your hand in __3___ of your face. When evening fell, it became even __4___ . All traffic __5___ to a stop. I decided to walk.
A few minutes __6___ , I couldn’t find my__7___ . Then I saw a young man and asked him to help me. He agreed. As I was following him __8__ the streets, he told me, “I know this part of London quite well. And the thick fog ___9__ to me. You see, I’m __10___ .”
1.A. is B. was C. am D. are
2. A. easily B. hard C. hardly D. even
3. A. front B. the front C. back D. the back
4. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
5.A. began B. started C. went D came
6.A. late B. later C. early D. earlier
7.A. road B. way C. street D. home
8.A. along B. in C. through D. by
9.A. is not good B. does good
C. is nothing D. has something
10.A. strong B. week C. blind D. clever
四. 閱讀理解
(A)
John was a very famous pianist. When he was a small boy, he once played at a party at the home of a rich man. He was only eight years old. But he had played for several years. At the party he played a famous piece by Beethoven (貝多芬). He played wonderfully.
The famous piece has in it several very long rests. In each of these rests he took his hands from the piano and waited. To him this was very exciting. But it seemed that the mother of the rich man thought differently. Finally during one of these rests she came over to him. She touched him on the head with a smile and said, “My boy, why
don’t you play us what you know well?”
根據短文內容判斷正誤：正確的答“A”，錯誤的答“B”。
1.John once played the piano at a party when he was only a little boy.
2.John began to play the piano at the age of eight.
3.In each of the rests John took his hands from the piano because he felt tired.
4.The rich man’s mother did not think John played the piece well.
5.I n fact the mother of the rich man knew the piece well.
(B)
One day, we had an English class. The teacher saw a boy reading a picture book and said, “Tom, what do you usually do after lunch?” Tom nervously(緊張地)got up from his seat, but he did not know what to answer. He thought for some time and then said, “Wait for supper.”
The teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy asleep. The teacher was getting a little angry now, but he was trying not to show it. Then he asked, “And you, Joke?”
As Joke was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said. His deskmate(同桌) woke him up. Joke stood up quickly and answered in a loud voice, “So do I”.
1.This story happened____________.
A. in the teacher’s office B. after lunch
C. in class D. a home
2.Tom’s answer made the teacher __________.
A. angry B. displeased C. surprising D. laughing
3.The teacher asked Joke ________.
A.what he wanted to do after class
B.what he did in class
C.the same question as he asked Tom
D.to help Tom
4.Joke’s answer meant that_______.
A.he knew what to do and what not to do after lunch
B.he did the same thing as Tom did
C.he read a picture-book
D.he did many things after lunch
5.From the above story we can see that ________.
A. Joke did not know what question the teacher had asked
B.Tom did well in his lessons
C.Joke was good at his lessons
D.Tom and Joke worked hard at their lessons
(C)
Mrs Black, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends to have
lunch. She wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with
herself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very hot, she put it near the open
window to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes later, when she came back for it,
she was shocked(震驚)to find the neighbour’s cat at the dish. She was in time to stop
the car. That afternoon was successful and everyone enjoyed the dish very much.
They talked and laughed till four o’clock.
At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Black felt tired and
happy. She was in a chair just near the window. She looked out of the window and
shocked to see the neighbour’s cat dead in her garden. Why, the fish dish must be bad!
What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for
advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the
hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again Mrs Black was
alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the
telephone rang. It was her neighbour. “Oh, Mrs Black,” her neighbour cried, “My cat
is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put it in your garden.”
1.Mrs Black invited _______to lunch.
A. Mr Black’s friends B. her neighbour
C. her parents D. some of her friends
2.Why was Mrs Black not happy after she had a good party?
A.She was sad about the dead cat.
B.She found her fish dish was bad.
C.She never thought that she would have so much trouble.
D.She felt tired after she had a busy day.
3.Mrs Black________________________.
A.stopped the cat before it began to eat the fish
B.was too late to stop the cat in time
C.stopped the cat before it ate the fish up
D.stopped the cat but it was too late
4.Why was Mrs Black so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?
A.She liked the cat very much.
B.She worried about her friends.
C.She was sure that her fish was bad.
D.She didn’t know how the cat died.
5.Finally________________.
A.Mrs Black found that all her friends were all right
B.a visitor told her that the cat was killed by someone in a car
C.Mrs Black felt happy as all her friends were safe
D.Mrs Black met all her friends at the hospital
五. 根據漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子
1. 收音機里說今天晚些時候雨會停的。
The radio says the rain____ ____ ____ ____today.
2. 我不喜歡冬天，因為天氣太冷了。
I don’t like winter, _____it’s ____ _____.
3. 西安位于中國的西北部。
Xi’an is ______the ______of China.
4. 多好吃的面包啊！
_____ _____ bread it is!
5. 明天白天溫度將保持在零度以上。
The temperature will _____ ____ _____ in the daytime tomorrow.
六. 句型轉換，使第二個句子和第一個句子的意思相近或相同
1.What a hot day today!
_____ _____ it is today!
2. Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day .
____ will be cold and wet _____ most of North and South China.
3. The radio says it will be cloudy sometimes.
The radio says it will be cloudy ____ ____.
4. The snow will be heavy in some places.
It _____ _____ _____ in some places.
5. Shall we go out for a walk?
_____ _____ going out for a walk?
【練習答案】
一. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B
二. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B
三. (A) 1. B 2.A 3.A 4. A 5. B
(B) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A

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