A
1. a (an) (art) 一（個，件…）
There is an eraser in the box.
What a shame! = What a pity!真遺憾！
A knife and fork一副刀叉
(用于價格，數量，比率等)
He was driving at 50 miles an hour.
當時他正以每小時50英里速度駕車。
（用于一星期中某天的名稱前，表示具體某一天）
She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一個星期二去世的。
【經典試題】
A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best C. the betterD. a better
2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;
He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很強的人。
She has no ability in that kind of work.
The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.
Almost everyone has some musical ability.
幾乎人人都有一定的音樂才能。
（ability后可接介詞in或for引導的短語表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接動詞不定式做定語，但不接“of + v-ing”）
3. able (a.) 有能力的，能夠
I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我無法在星期六來拜訪您了。
I didn’t feel able to disagree with him.
我覺得無法不同意他的意見。
The ablest student in the class.班上最有才華的人。
He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律師。
* unable (a.) 不能的，不能勝任的
4. about （prep, ad.）關于，在各處；大約，到處
My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我談起你。
She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起來,環顧四周。
It happened about 5 o'clock in the morning.
這事發生在早晨約莫五點鐘的時候。
She likes to walk about. 她喜愛四處走走。
John is about the same age as Tom.
5. above (prep) 在...上面 在...之上, 超過
Water came above our knees.水淹過我們的膝蓋
We cannot accept children above the age of 10.
我們不能接受10歲以上的兒童。
【詞語辨析】
Above與最低限度和固定點相連，如：
2000 feet above sea level海拔2000英尺。
Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.
而over與數目，數量，年齡，金錢和時間相連，如： He’s over 50。他已年過半百。
It cost over $100.這個值100美元。
We waited over 2 hours.
6. abroad (a. ad.)在國外;到國外
My son is still living abroad.
He was famous both at home and abroad.
(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“從國外”)
7. absent (a.)缺席的,不在場的[(+from)]
To be absent from work / school / a meeting
缺勤，缺課，未出席會議。
Three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨該班有三人缺席。
Today David is absent from school because he is ill.
今天大衛因為生病沒上學。
【注意區別】
He was absent from London.他不在倫敦。
He was absent in London. 他不在這里，而在倫敦。
?absence （n）不在， 缺席
?according to按照，根據
8. accent (n) 口音,腔調[
Judging by her accent, she must be a Southerner.
從她的口音判斷,她準是南方人。
9. accept (v)接受,領受;答應,同意(區別于receive)
He has accepted our invitation.
他已經接受了我們的邀請。
It was raining heavily so I accepted his offer of a lift.
天正在下雨，所以我領了他的情，搭了他的便車。
She’s decided not to accept the job.她決定不接受這項工作。
10. accident (n)事故;災禍
avoid an accident 避免事故
cause an accident.導致事故
to have an accident出事故
A terrible accident has happened.
by accident = by chance偶然地
11. ache (n)痛，疼痛
There were aches in his joints. 他關節疼痛。
She felt an ache in her bank.她感覺背痛。
【復合詞】toothache, stomachache, heartache
12. achieve (v)完成,實現，達到,贏得
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若總是這樣消磨時間,就永遠不會有所成就。
achieve peace實現和平 achieve progress獲得進步
(表示“取得成就，達成目標，目的”時用achieve; 表示“達成協議，決議，合同，得出結論”時用reach或arrive at)
13. across (prep)橫越,穿過（區別于through）
We walked across the street. 我們穿過馬路。
There’s a hotel across the road.路另一邊有一家旅館。
14. act（n, v）法令, 條例；表演, 扮演, 行動
The time for thinking is past. We must now act.
思考的時間過去了，我們必須行動。
He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening.
那天晚上他在皇家劇院扮演奧賽羅。
The medicine acts well. = The medicine works well. 這藥有效。
The actress acts very well. 這演員戲演得好。
John acted as chairman in his absence.
他不在時,約翰充當主席。
(act后接as短語，作“擔任”解時，其后表示職務或職業的名詞前通常不用冠詞)
15. action (n) 行動;行為;活動
He took strong action.他采取了強硬措施。
He was sorry for his actions.他為自己的行為感到懊悔。
(take action采取行動，中間不加冠詞)
16. active (a.)積極的，主動的
She is an active supporter of women’s rights.
她是爭取婦女權利的積極支持者。
The sentence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主動語態。
Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.
布朗太太已八十多歲,現在不大活動了。
17. activity (n)
活動(outdoor activities戶外活動/ classrom activities課堂活動)
I take an active part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming and running.
我積極參加諸如網球游泳跑步等各種各樣的活動。
18. add (v)添加;增加，加
The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?
火快熄了,請你加些木柴好嗎?
Add 5 to 3 and you have 8. 3加5等于8.
If the tea is too strong, add some more water.
如果茶太濃，加些水吧。
增加[(+to)]
The snowstorm added to our difficulties.
暴風雪增加了我們的困難。
* addition (n) 增加，加
19. address（n）住址,地址
What’s your home address?
補充詞義：演說,致詞
The headmaster gave an address to the school before the prizes were given away.在發獎之前校長向全校發表了講話
20. advantage (n)優點，優勢，好處，
What’s the advantage of using wind power?
使用風能有何好處？
Living in a big city has many advantages?good schools, libraries, theaters and concerts.
住在大城市有許多便利，如好學校，圖書館，劇院和音樂會。
We took full advantage of all the seats in the hall..我們充分利用了禮堂里的所有座位。
21. advertisement (n)廣告
Advertisement helps to sell goods.廣告有助于推銷商品。
“AD” is the short form of advertisement.AD是廣告的縮寫形式
* advertise(v) 為…做廣告
22. advise (v)勸告，建議
We advised her that she (should) wait. 我們勸她等
He advised me to work harder.他勸告我要更勤奮工作。
It’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.勸告別人容易，接受勸告就難了。
advise against…勸…不要
I advised against their doing it.我勸他們不要做這件事。
(常與of短語連用)
I will advise you of my future plan.
我將告訴你我的未來計劃。
派生詞：advisable適當的，合理的，明智的。
23. advice (n) 勸告,忠告[U]
I want your advice, sir. I don’t know what to do.
先生,我需要您的指點。我不知該怎么辦才好。
You should follow (take ) his advice.你必須遵守他的忠告。
24. afford （v）負擔得起(費用)，抽得出(時間),，提供
(常與can,could,be able to連用)買得起;有足夠的...(去做...)[+to-v]
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他們沒有考慮是否抽得出時間。
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
I cannot afford a car.我沒有充足的錢買汽車。
None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.
他們當中沒有哪個拿得出50美元買一張票。
25. afraid (a.)害怕的，擔心
She was afraid that she might lose her job.
她擔心會丟掉工作。
It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it.
似乎她怕將此事告訴他們。
Don’t be afraid of snakes.
(用于提出異議,告訴不好的消息等場合,使語氣婉轉)恐怕,遺憾[+(that)]
I’m afraid your wife had an accident.很遺憾,你妻子出事了
I’m afraid I can’t help you. 對不起,我不能幫你。
The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill.
母親很擔心自己的兒子，他病得很重。
be afraid of + 令人害怕或具有危險地事物。
be afraid for “替..擔心”+ 令人擔心或出于危險之中的事物
26. after (ad, prep, conj)之后，后來；在…以后
They arrived soon after. 不久以后他們抵達了
Tom went on Monday, and Mary left the day after.
湯姆星期一走的,瑪麗第二天就離開了。
After graduation he went abroad. 畢業后他去了國外。
What are you after?你在求去什么？
She was named Jane after her aunt.
她被仿照她姑媽的名字命名為Jane。
I will tell you after they leave. 他們走后我再告訴你。
Shut the door after you.隨手關門
He’s the tallest, after Richard.除了理查德，他最高。
After you! = Please go first!請先走！
27. afternoon（n）
I always have a rest in the afternoon.我下午總要休息一會。
（afternoon與this, that, yesterday, tomorrow, every等限定詞連用時，其前不用介詞）
28. again (ad.)再，再次，又，重新
He sang the song again.他把這支歌又唱了一遍。
They came back to school again. 他們重返學校了。
again and again 再三地，反復不斷地
29. against （prep）反對;違反; 逆;對著；倚;靠
the fight against the A flu 抗甲流斗爭
We’re playing against Hongxing Middle School next week. 下周我們要和紅星中學比賽。
Against the house there stands a tree.
一棵樹對著這房子立著。
This is against the law.這是違法的。
Put the piano there, against the wall.
30. age (n)年齡， 時代，(人生的)某一時期
the age of the computer計算機時代
What’s the age of that old building?
I used to play tennis there when I was your age.
Children over the age of 12 are not allowed to enter the hall.
12歲以上的孩子不準進入大廳。
He left school at the age of 18.
Young people of all ages go there to meet.
You look younger for your age.
31. ago (ad.)以前
she died two years ago.她死在兩年以前.
比較：He had written a novel two years before.
He wrote a novel two years ago.
(ago指從現在算起若干時間以前，動詞用過去式；before指從過去算起的某個時間以前，動詞用過去完成時)
32. agree (v)同意，贊同
I can not agree with you on this point.
對于這一點，我不能與你意見相同。
He agreed to show me around the factory.
他答應帶我逛逛這家工廠。
33. agreement (n)同意,一致; 協定,協議
My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 我父母親對于用什么顏色漆房子意見一致。
The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.
三方達成協議停止戰爭。
34. air(n) 空氣;大氣，天空
Better let in some fresh air.最好放些新鮮空氣進來。
The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飛舞著許許多多蝴蝶。
35. airline (n)(飛機的)航線 航空公司 航空系統
I often travel by Northwest Airlines.
我常坐西北航空公司的飛機旅行。
36. airplane(n)飛機
An airplane started for Canton yesterday.
昨天一架飛機飛往廣州。
37. airport(n)飛機場，航空站
They landed at a small airport.
他們在一座小型的機場降落。
38. alive(a.) (常做表語或補語偶爾做后置定語)
活著的;現存的;
They were caught alive.他們被活捉了。
They are the happiest children alive.
他們是當今最幸福的兒童。
I don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.
我不知道他是死是活。
Is your mother still alive?你媽媽還健在嗎?
Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.
他雖有八十歲了,但仍然充滿了活力。
39. all (a. pron)
（與名詞連用時，在該名詞前可使用the或所有格等限定詞；若與復數形式的名詞連用，名詞前也可用基數詞）
注意：all與not連用有兩種含意：① “并非…都是” ② “即使全部的….也不”
All the students are not noisy.并非所有學生都吵鬧。
All his toys cannot make him happy.
即使他的全部玩具也不能使他快樂。
All five men are hard workers.他們5個人工作都努力。
All of them enjoyed playing the piano.
--Thanks very much for your help.
--Not at all. It was a pleasure.
【經典試題】
I’m interested in ______ you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
40. allow (v) 允許,準許
Swimming is not allowed at this beach.
這片海灘禁止游泳。
She allowed us to smoke. 她允許我們抽煙。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外呆到很晚。
We do not allow smoking in the hall.
我們不準有人在大廳內抽煙。
41. almost (ad)幾乎，差不多
He spent almost 1,000 dollars a month.
他每月差不多用1000塊錢。
(與no, none, nothing等詞連用，只能用almost,而不用nearly;反之，與not,never連用只能用nearly而不用almost; nearly可用very, pretty修飾，almost不可)
42. alone (a.) 單獨的,獨自的
She watches TV when she is alone.
獨自一人時,她便看電視。
只有,僅;單單(用于名詞或代詞后加強語氣)
The rent alone is $300. 單房租就三百元。
Man alone has the gift of speech.
只有人類才有說話的天賦。
Time alone will show who was right.
只有時間能證明到底誰對。
單獨地(adv)
For years Mary lived alone in New York.
瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年。
（alone與only意思相同，但alone常放在被修飾詞之后，而only卻置于其前。）
43. along (ad. prep)向前, 和…一起,一同; 沿著
He sang loudly as he walked along.
他邊向前走邊大聲唱著歌。
Come along with us. 跟我們一道去吧。
I was driving my car along a path.我沿著一條小路開車。
* aloud (ad.) 出聲地, 高聲地
44. already (ad.)已經;先前
I have had lunch already. 我已用過午餐了。
We have already finished junior middle school.
我們已經完成初中學業。
--Lunch?
--No. thanks. I’ve already eaten.
(用語疑問句表示驚訝，驚奇，懷疑)
Is it 10 o’clock already? 都十點鐘了？
（2010安徽中考題）
-- What’s the date today?今天幾號了？
--It’s June 16. 六月十六
--Already? Then it’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?是嗎？那么今天是端午節了，對嗎
45. also (ad.) 也,亦;還; 同樣地
John is also 19 years old約翰也是十九歲。
Since you've accepted the invitation, I'll also accept it. 既然你已接受邀請,那我也接受邀請。
He not only plays well, but also writes music.
46. although (conj.) 雖然;盡管
Although he was ill, he worked hard.
他雖然生病,但仍努力工作。
47. always(ad)總是,經常；永遠,一直；(動詞用進行時)老是,一再；(與can/could連用)隨時
They always make fun of Mr. Smith.
他們總是嘲弄史密斯先生。
Children’s Day is always the first of June.
兒童節一直是六月一日。
She’s always disturbing me.她老是騷擾我。
That phone’s always ringing.那電話老是響個不停。
（2008安徽中考試題）
--English is____ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
--Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually
48. America (n) 美國 美洲
America was discovered by Columbus in 1492.
美洲大陸是哥倫布在1492年發現的。
49. American(a. n)
The American students get on well with us.
I saw many Americans in Summer Palace yesterday.
50. among (prep)（區別于between, in the middle of）
在...之中;在(三個以上)...中間
Tom has always been popular among his classmates.
湯姆在同學中一直很受歡迎。
例題：He is talking A the students of Class 2 on the playground. A. among B. in the middle of
He is playing soccer B the playground.
A. among B. in the middle of
51. ancient(a.)古代的; 古老的;古舊的,舊的。
Jerusalem is an ancient city.耶路撒冷是座古城。
He drives an ancient machine.他操縱一臺老掉牙的機器。
* ancestor (n) 祖宗，祖先
52. and (conj)
和，與，及（表示并列）
This place is nice and warm.此處溫暖而舒適。
表示時間，動作，狀態的延續，重復。
We waited for hours and hours. 我們等了不知多少小時。
She is getting better and better.她的身體在逐漸變好。
為了（在口語中用于come,go,try之后，相當于動詞不定式的符號to）
go and buy one去買一個。 Wait and see 等著瞧吧。
(2009安徽中考試題第32題）
Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ____at last she succeeded.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
53. angry (a.)生氣，發怒的
He was angry with his younger brother.
She was angry at what her husband said.
Nothing ever makes him angry.從未有事使他生氣。
54. animal (n)動物，殘暴的人
He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals. 他是個講故事的好手，常編一些農夫和動物的故事。
What an animal he is! 他是一個非常殘暴的人。
55. another (a. pron )
別的，不同的；再(另, 又)一個
He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒。
That’s another matter. 那是另外一回事。
I don’t like this one, please show me another.
我不喜歡這個,請給我另一個。
They had three goals in the first half, and another two in the second.他們上半場進了三個球，下半場又進了兩個。
If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay another $30.
如果你要訂雙程票，你的再付30美元。
Let’s do it another time.我們下次再辦這事吧。
56. answer (n. v)
回答;答復 接(電話); 應(門)
Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them.
安妮問了許多問題,我盡可能地回答。
Who answered the telephone? 誰接的電話?
回答;答復; 復信 反應 (n)
I’m waiting for an answer to my letter. 我正在等候回信。
He said good night to her but she gave no answer.
他向她道晚安,而她卻毫無反應。
57. ant (n) 螞蟻
to work like an ant勤奮工作
have ants in one’s pants. 坐立不安，急于做
58. any (pron. a .)
(無論)哪一個(些); 任何的;一些(否,疑,if從句)
He wanted a job, any sort of a job.
他需要一個工作,任何工作都行。
If there is any trouble, do let me know.
如遇到麻煩,務必告訴我。
I don’t have any money to spare. 我的錢都用光了。
Are there any letters for me? 有我的信嗎?
(修飾比較級：稍稍= a little)
Do you feel any better today?今天感覺稍好點嗎？
【經典試題】
He is taller than ______ girl in his class.
A. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another
59. anybody(pron)無論誰,任何人,
Anybody may come.任何人都可以來。
I didn’t meet anybody.我任何人都沒碰到。
If anybody calls, tell him I have gone out.
60. anyone=anybody (pron)任何人
61. anything (pron)
(用于疑,否或if從句時)什么東西, 任何東西
Do you have anything to say? 你有什么話要說嗎?
Is there anything wrong with your clock?
(用于肯定句時)無論什么東西,無論什么事情
My dog will eat almost anything.
我的狗幾乎什么東西都吃。
成語：anything but決不，根本不
The hotel was anything but cheap.這旅館根本不便宜。
（比較anything but 與nothing but）
62. anyway (ad.)不管怎樣；反正；即使如此
It may rain, but we shall go anyway.
也許會下雨,可我們無論如何要去。
Thank you all the same = Thank you anyway
63. anywhere (ad.)
(用于疑問句或if從句時)在任何地方,往任何地方
Did you go anywhere last night?
你昨天夜里有沒有到什么地方去?
(用于否定句時)什么地方(也)
You can’t get it anywhere.
這東西你什么地方也買不到的。
(用于肯定句時)隨便什么地方
Sit anywhere. 隨便坐。
64. appear (v)出現;顯露，演出;陳列;露面
Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
她臉上漸漸地露出笑容。
The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.
這位著名的歌手將在今秋的音樂節上演出。
He didn’t appear at the meeting until 9 o’clock.
他直到9點才出席會議
似乎,看來好像
It appears they are right. 看來他們是對的。
He appeared to be talking to himself.
他似乎在自言自語。
65. apple (n)
成語：She is the apple of her father’s eye.她是她父親的掌上明珠。
66. April (n)
April Fool’s Day = All Fools’ Day愚人節
April Fool愚人節開的玩笑；愚人節被愚弄的人
67. area (n)面積,地區,領域,范圍
This room is 150 square feet in area.
這房間面積為150平方英尺。
His major area of study is chemistry.
他的主要研究領域是化學。
The areas of training and development.訓練和發展方面
68. arm (n)臂, 胳膊; 支架
She is holding a baby in her arms.她正抱著孩子。
There must be something wrong with my left arm.
* armchair (n) 扶手椅
69. army (n)軍隊, 大群;大批
There they formed an army of about two thousand men.
他們在那里組建了一支兩千人的軍隊。
John is in the army. 約翰服務于陸軍。
An army of workmen was brought in to build the stadium.
一大群工人被召來建筑運動場。
70. around (prep. ad .)
圍繞,環繞 在...四處 在...附近 大約,將近(prep)
They sat around the table. 他們圍桌而坐。
Ann travelled around Europe for a few months.
安妮在歐洲各地旅游了數月。
He went to the United States around 1987.
他大約是在一九八七年去美國的。
I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock.
到處,四處周圍,附近大約環繞;循環地(ad .)
Just drive me around. 開車帶我四處走走就行了。
The windmill kept turning around.風車不停地轉動著。
The journey will take around ten days.
這次旅行大約要用十天時間。
71. arrive (v)
到達;到來(+ in / at); 達到;達成[(+at)]
They arrived in London last Monday.他們上周一抵達倫敦。
What decision did you finally arrive at?
你們最后做了什么決定?
Finally we arrived at an agreement.最后我們達成一項協議。
?arrival (n) 到達，達到
His arrival brought complete silence to the room.
他的到來使房間里鴉雀無聲。
72. art (n)藝術,美術, 技藝
* artist (n) 藝術家
73. article (n)文章; 東西, 物品; 冠詞
He has written an article for the magazine.
他已給該刊撰寫了一篇文章。
We should buy several articles at the shop.
我們在這家商店買點東西。
The article is a part of speech in the English language.
冠詞是英語的一種詞類。
The article allows no other explanation.
這項條款不容有別的解釋。
74. as (ad. conj. prep)
像…一樣;如同;因為;作為,當作，按照，當…時
His face is as black as coal.他的臉象煤一樣黑。
Run as I do.象我這樣跑。
She sang as she worked.她一邊工作,一邊唱歌。
She stayed at home as she had no car.
她因為沒有車,所以呆在家里。
We talked about such subjects as the weather.
我們談論了諸如天氣之類的話題。
As a student, I should try my best to study well.
My uncle used to work as a doctor.我叔叔過去做醫生。
Treat others as you wish them to treat you.
要象你希望別人對待你那樣對待別人。
補充：
Rich as he is, he is not happy.他雖富,但不快樂。
75. Asia (n)亞洲
76. Asian (a.，n)亞洲(人)的；亞洲人
77. ask (v) 詢問,請求,要,討價,邀請 .需要
He asked me how to open the box.
How much do you ask for this?這個你要多少價錢。
They were asked to attend the meeting.他們應邀出席會議。
This job asks hard work.這工作需要勤勞。
78. asleep (a.)睡著的，熟睡
He seems to be fast asleep. 他好像睡得很熟。
She was still half asleep when she arrived at work.
她到了上班地點時依然睡眼惺忪。
(asleep可用fast, sound, much或very much修飾，但不可用very修飾)
(be asleep指睡著的狀態，可以接表示延續性時間的狀語;而fall asleep指的是一時的動作)
79. at (prep)在….點鐘；在某處
He gets up at six o’clock in the morning.
They were already waiting at the gate when I got there.
當我到達那里時,他們已等候在門口了。
Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas.
簡將在圣誕節和她男友見面。
介詞搭配:
Don't shout at me. 別對我叫喊。
she is good at describing things or expressing ideas.
她善于描述事物或表達思想。
I woke at the sound of the bell. 隨著鈴響,我醒了。
以(某種價格、速度等)
They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard.
他們以每碼一元的價格出售這種布。
The ship was going at full speed when it hit the rock.
該船正在全速行駛時觸礁。
80. Atlantic大西洋
81. attention(n)注意;注意力;專心
Don’t pay attention to what they say.別在意他們所說的。
An article in the newspaper caught my attention.
報紙上一篇文章引起了我的關注。
Attention, please! Passengers for flight KL412 are requested to go to gate 21.請注意！請KL412航班的旅客立即到21號門登機。
82. August (n)八月
Last August was the hottest month in history.
去年八月是歷史上最熱的月份。
83. aunt (n) 伯母;嬸母;姑母;姨母;舅母
84. Australia(n)澳洲，澳大利亞
85. Australian(a. n)
86. autumn (n) 秋季,秋天 成熟期;漸衰期;
American people use the word “fall” to mean autumn.
美國人用"fall"這個字來表示秋天。
He is in the autumn of his life.他正處中年。
87. #available (a.)
(該詞僅列入中考詞匯表，未列入新課程標準詞匯表，以下所有這類詞皆在詞前加注#)
可用的,在手邊的;可利用的
The swimming pool is available only in summer.
這個游泳池只在夏天開放。
可得到的,可買到的（后置定語）
Is there water available around here? 附近弄得到水嗎?
This was the only room available.這是唯一可用的房間。
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?
--Do you have a room _____ for this weekend?
A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
88. avoid (v)避開,躲開 避免[(n./+v-ing)]
I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開他。
They all avoided mentioning that name.
他們都避免提及那名字。
She avoided answering my question.她避而不答我的問題。
Try to avoid accidents盡量避免事故。
派生詞：avoidable可以避免的
89. awake(v)喚醒，醒來：
I awoke from a deep sleep.我從沉睡中醒來。
Her voice awoke the sleeping baby.
她的聲音驚醒了睡著的孩子。
補：He was very tired, but he tried to keep him awake.他很累但他強迫自己保持清醒。
He was the only one boy awake at that time.
他是當時唯一醒著的孩子。
（awake前沒有修飾語時，做定語只能后置）
90. away (ad.) 離開
He hasn’t been away from home before.
以前他從沒有離開過家。
Let’s keep away from drugs.讓我們遠離毒品！
(用在名詞后)隔開...遠;尚有...時間
The hotel is only two miles away旅館離開這里只有兩英里。
Christmas is still months away.離圣誕節還有幾個月。
詞組：die away漸漸消失；right away立刻，馬上
do away with廢除；pass away死，逝世；
【經典試題】
My father_______on business for 2 weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
B
91. baby(n)嬰兒; 家中年齡最小的
She has a five-month-old baby她有一個五個月的嬰兒
Which of you is the baby of the family?
你們當中誰是家中年齡最小的人?
92. back(ad. n) 回(原處);向后;后面的;背后,背
Someone patted me on the back.
有人在我背上輕輕地拍了一下。
Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car. 爺爺和奶奶坐在汽車后排的座位上。
Joan and I walked back to the college.我和瓊步行回到學校。
Please go back three steps. 請退后三步。
93. background(n) 背景; 出身背景
Her dress had pink flowers on a white background.
她的衣服是白底粉紅色花。
He is a man of high culture background.
他是位受過高等教育的人。
What was the background to the story.
這故事的時代背景是什么？
94. bad (a.)(worse, worst)壞的,惡劣的; 有害的,不利的;
The weather was really bad. 天氣真糟。
I felt bad all day. 我整天覺得不舒服。
Reading in bed is bad for the eyes.躺在床上看書有損視力
She’s got a bad headache. 她頭痛得厲害。
The meat has gone bad. 這肉已壞了。
They arrived at a bad time.他們來得不是時候。
badly 壞，拙劣，不利地
Don’t speak badly of others.別說人家壞話
He does badly in English.他英語學得不好
95. bag (n) 袋;提袋
96. ball(n)球;球狀體；舞會
The ladies were all dressed beautifully at the ball. 舞會上女士們全都穿得很漂亮。
?ballpoint=ballpoint pen圓珠筆
?a birthday ball生日舞會
97. balloon(n)氣球
Many children like balloons.
99. bamboo(n)竹子
Bamboos are widely grown in southern parts of China.
竹子在中國南部種植很廣。
99. banana (n)香焦
100. bank(n) (河、海、湖的)堤；銀行
I keep my money in a bank.我的錢存在一家銀行里
They stood on the river bank to fish.他們站在河岸邊釣魚
43
101. baseball(n)棒球
I like to play baseball.我喜歡打棒球
102. basic(a.)基本的，基礎的,初步的。
These points are basic, without them,the plan can not work.
這幾點是根本的，沒有它們，這份計劃就行不通。
103. basket(n)籃子
she bought a basket of peaches.她買了一籃桃子
104. basketball (n) 籃球運動[U] 籃球[C]
The boys played basketball in the afternoon.
男孩們下午打籃球。
The cat is playing with a basketball.
105. bathroom(n)洗澡間
*bath（n）(洗澡):
He takes a bath every morning.他每天早晨都洗澡。
* bathe(v)洗澡，游泳
Don’t bathe too soon after eating.剛吃完飯不要馬上去洗澡
106. be (is , am , are, was, were, being , been)
What were you doing from 9 to 11 this morning? 今天上午九點到十一點你在做什么?
He is working. 他在工作。
It will be discussed tomorrow.此事將在明天討論。
I am a teacher and they are my students.
我是老師,他們是我的學生。
Be quiet, please. 請安靜。
There are a lot of tourists there.那里有許多觀光客
He will be here all next week. 下周他將一直呆在這兒。
If she's sleeping, let her be. 如果她在睡覺,就別驚動她。
【2010安徽中考試題第41題】
--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
--Yes. I ___ there for three days with my parents last month
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
【經典試題】
Kate’s never late for school, ______?
A. isn’t she B. is she C. has she D.hasn’t she
107. beach (n)海灘
108. bear(n) 熊
【補充】粗魯的人
She’s nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她人不錯，可是她丈夫粗魯，沒有人喜歡他
109. beat (n, v)敲打; 跳動; 打贏; (音樂)節拍
He beat his brother for lying. 他因為他的兄弟說謊而揍他
His heart was still beating.他的心臟還在跳。
I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country.
我認為杰克可以勝過這個國家的所有賽跑選手。
--What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school was beaten
名詞：（音樂）節拍
Every member of the band must follow the beat very closely.
樂隊的每一個成員都必須緊跟節拍。
110. beautiful（a,）美麗的,漂亮的，出色的,完美的
She has a beautiful face她有一張漂亮的臉蛋。
111. because(conj)因為
I didn’t go because I was tired.因為我累了，所以我沒去。
補：because of因為，由于
The plane was late because of the bad weather.
飛機因惡劣天氣晚點了.
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Did you call Sara back?
--I didn’t need to, _______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.
A. though B. unless C. because D. if
112. become (became, become) 變成,成為；適合;
It seems that he has become very fond of the boy. 似乎他變得十分喜愛這男孩。
This color becomes you. 這顏色適合你。
113. bed(n) 床; 睡覺;; (河)床;(海、湖的)底;底部;
It’s time for bed now.現在到睡覺時間了.
The bed of the river has been polluted.
這條河的河床受到了污染.
【補充】go to bed就寢, make the bed鋪床 bedtime就寢時間
114. bedroom (n) 臥室
115. bee (n) 蜜蜂
The bee is going from flower to flower.
116. beef(n) 牛肉
The beef I had at supper was very delicious.
117. before(prep, ad. conj)
在…以前(前面);以前;在…之前
Only two days remained before the examination.
考前只剩下兩天了。
Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我之前。
Pride comes before a fall. 驕必敗。
He was never late before. 過去他從不遲到。
Have you two met before? 你們兩人以前見過面嗎?
Check it carefully before you hand it in.
交來之前仔細核對一下。
before long 不久 （相當于soon）
long before 很久以前
補充詞義：與其...寧可; 否則,要不然
I'd die before I'd tell. 我寧死也決不會說出來。
Get out before I call the police. 滾開,否則我叫警察
118. begin (v) (began, begun)開始，著手。
After running half a kilometre, I began to feel tired.
-- I’m thinking of a country in Asia.
--What does it begin with?(=What is the first letter?)
?beginning (n) 開始, 開端
119. behaviour = behavior (n) 行為,舉止
good / bad behaviour良好/惡劣行為
social behaviour社會行為
?behave (v) 守規矩，行為
120. behind (prep) 在...的背后;在...的后面；支持
There is a garden behind the house. 屋后有個花園。
George always falls behind his schedule.
喬治老是不能按時完成計劃。
She knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right behind her. 她知道，無論她作出什么決定，她的家人都支持她。
121. believe(v) 相信
--Does he still work there?
--I believe so / not. 我想是/不是
Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him。
信不信由你，他向我求婚。
*【派生詞】believeable可信任的
* belief (n) 信條，信念
122. bell (n) 鐘,鈴,鐘聲，鐘形物
123. below (prep)
(指位置，數量，程度)在...下面;在…以下
Her skirt came below her knees. 她的裙長過膝。
The cost of the whole work was below two thousand dollars. 辦理此事的全部費用在兩千元以下。
The temperatures remained below freezing all day.
氣溫一整天都保持在冰點以下。
124. beside (prep) 在...近旁;在旁邊;
He sat down beside Emma. 他在艾瑪身旁坐下。
125. besides(prep,ad)
在...之外,除...之外；此外,而且,加之
What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看報,他還做了什么?
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了當醫生之外，他在業余時間還寫小說。
The driver couldn't see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. 剛才司機也看不清楚。而且這些路簡直無法通行。
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
此外,我要你答應我一件事。
126. between (prep)
(指時間、空間、順序等)在...之間
They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings.
他們在兩座建筑物之間栽了許多樹。
These books were written between 1736 and 1770.
這些書寫于一七三六至一七七零年之間。
There is a path between the house and the road. 有條小路將房子與出路連接起來。
(指數量、距離、程度等)介乎...之間
He is a man between sixty and seventy.
他的年齡約在六十到七十之間。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--What do you often do ____ classes to relax yourself?
---Listen to music.
A. over B. among C. between D. through
127. beyond (prep)在(到)…較遠的一邊;超過
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.練習超出了大多數學生的能力。
It’s beyond me why she married him.
我無法理解她為什么嫁給他。
The dorrbell on the wall was beyond the baby’reach. 墻上的門鈴小孩子是夠不著
128. big (a.)
(在面積、體積、數量、程度等方面)大的,巨大的;年齡較大的; 重大的;;;;夸口的
How big the birthday cake is! 這生日蛋糕好大呀!’
It is said that our boss has a big decision to make soon.
據說我們老板不久要作出一項重大決定。
Don’t cry, you are a big boy now.別哭了，你已經是大孩子了。
No one likes his big talk. 人人都討厭他的吹牛。
129. bike = bicycle (n)
130. bill ( n)
賬單，鈔票，紙幣，清單；紙幣；法案；議案
The store sent me a bill for $50.
那家商店寄給我一張五十美元的帳單。
I have five one-dollar bills.我有5張一美元的鈔票
We are all for the bill.我們都贊成這項議案。
131. bird(n)鳥;禽
?birdcage（n）鳥籠
?bird flu禽流感 swine flu豬流感
132. birth (n)出生;誕生
I am a Chinese by birth.我生為中國人.
give birth to生… 生產,引起
?birthplace（n）出生地，故鄉
133. birthday (n)生日
He gave me a gift on my twelfth birthday.
Happy birthday!生日快樂!
134. biscuit (n) 餅干
135. bit (n)一點，一些，少量的
a bit of = a little
I’ve got a bit of milk to drink.
There’s been a bit of trouble at the office.
辦公室里出了點兒麻煩事。
a bit = a little bit
This shoes are a bit tight.這鞋有點兒緊。
The shoes are a little bit tight.這鞋有點兒緊。
136. bitter (a.)苦的，痛苦的，懷恨的；嚴酷的；難過的
The medicine tastes bitter. 此藥味苦。
Why was he so bitter against me? 他為何對我如此刻薄?
The bitter winter was coming.寒冬到了。
She feels very bitter.她感到十分心酸。
We’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.我已從痛苦的經驗中得到教訓，不要相信他的話。
They learned a bitter lesson.他們接受了慘痛的教訓。
137. black(a.n)黑色的；(咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)
It was a cold, black night. 那是個寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
Two black coffees, please.請來兩杯不加牛奶咖啡。
138. blackboard (n)黑板
139. blind (a.) 瞎的,盲的;視而不見的
He is blind in one eye. 他一只眼睛失明。
He is blind to his son’s bad behaviour.
他對他兒子的壞行為視而不見。
（blind表示“某人是盲人”時，只能以人做主語，不能用eye做主語： He is blind in the right eye.他右眼是瞎的，不能說His right eye is blind.）
140. blood (n)血,血統
They are of the same blood.他們是血親。
Blood is thicker than water.血濃于水。
141. blow(blew, blown) (v)吹,刮風，吹氣
You are not blowing hard enough.你沒有用勁吹。
It was blowing hard. 刮著大風。
142. blue (n,a.)
藍色(的)，憂郁的，發青的,悲傷的，沮喪的
Her hands were blue with cold.她的雙手凍的發青。
He’d been feeling blue all week.他整個星期不樂。
You are looking blue. What’s the matter?
你看起來挺憂愁，怎么回事？
143. board (n) 木板，布告牌;委員會；（政府的）部
members of the board.全體委員
He has a seat on the board of directors.他是董事會成員。
The exam results went up on the board.
考試成績張貼在布告牌上
【補充】boarding school 寄宿制學校
144. boat (n)小船
?boat race (n)劃船比賽
?boating (n) 劃船（游玩），泛舟
145. body(n) 身體；軀干；尸體
body language 身體語言
146. book(n) 書,書本,書籍;著作;報章雜志
?(v) 預定，定（房間，車票）
I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight.我想訂一張今晚8點鐘的兩人餐桌。
I’m sorry --- We are fully booked.對不起，客滿了。
?Bookcase書櫥 bookmark書簽 bookshelf書架 bookshop/bookstore書店 bookman文人
147. boring (a.) 令人生厭的;乏味的
It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 無所事事地坐在那里太無聊了。
He is a boring man.他是個令人討厭的人。
148. born (a.)出生的, 誕生的;產生的；天生的, 生來就有的
The baby was born last Friday. 孩子是上星期五生的。
She was considered a born movie star.
她被看成是天生的電影明星。
She was born to succeed. 她注定會成功的。
149. borrow (v)借,借入(+from)；借用;采用(+from)
How much have you borrowed from him?
你向他借了多少錢?
Some of his ideas were borrowed from other sources.
他的某些見解是從別處借用來的。
150. boss (n)領班，老板
I asked my boss for a holiday. 我向負責人申請度假
Have you got a match，Boss? 老板，有火柴嗎？
151. both (pron, a.) 兩...(都),兩個...(都)
比較：
Both women were French.
Both the women were French.
Both of the women were French.
Both of them live in London.
They both live in London.
Both his father and his mother work in London.
Not only his mother but also his father works in London.
For this job, you need a good knowledge of both Italian and Spanish.擔任這項工作需要精通意大利語和西班牙語。
152. bottle (n) 瓶子 一瓶的容量
He can drink two bottles of wine at one time.
他一次能喝兩瓶酒。
153. bottom (n)底部，盡頭，末端；底部的
The bottom of the cup is broken. 這杯子的底破了。
The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller. 籃子底部的蘋果較小。
I’ll walk with you to the bottom of the road.
我和你一起走到路的盡頭。
from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地，真誠地
Bottoms up!干杯！
154. bowl (n) 碗 一碗的容量
Would you like another bowl of soup?
請再喝一碗湯好嗎?
155. box (n)盒子,箱子
?boxing (n)拳擊(運動)
156. boy (n)男孩
【派生詞】 boyish孩子氣的； boyhood少年時代
157. brain (n) 智力,頭腦
I suppose she has more brains than any of us. 我認為她比我們都聰明。(brain表示“智力，智慧”時常用復數形式brains)
158. brave (a.) 勇敢的,英勇的
He was as brave as a lion. 他勇猛如雄獅。
?bravery (n) 勇氣
159. bread (n) 面包
I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. 今天早晨我吃了三片面包。
【成語】take the bread out of one’s mouth.搶某人的飯碗，砸某人的飯碗。
160. break(broke, broken) (v)打碎，弄壞，撕開
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.
break one’s word. 失信
break one’s heart 傷透某人的心
He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.他得了第二名，但仍然打破了奧運記錄。
161. break (n) 間歇，休息
Let’s take a break.我們休息一會吧。
It’s time for break.下課了，休息！
162. breakfast (n) 早餐,早飯
I had a quick breakfast this morning in order not to be late for school.
(breakfast做名詞泛指早餐時，前面不加冠詞；有定語修飾時常加冠詞a;特指某一頓早餐時還可加定冠詞the)
163. breath (n) 呼吸
He held his breath while the results were read out.
宣讀結果時，他屏住呼吸。
We were out of breath after only five minutes.
我們五分鐘過后就上氣不接下氣。
164. breathe (v)呼吸
The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.
空氣太冷，我們難以呼吸。
Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.大多數人還沒意識到他們正呼吸著受到污染的空氣。
165. bridge (n) 橋梁，紐帶
We crossed the bridge over the Changjiang River.
我們穿過了長江上的這座橋。
Culture exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 文化交流是各國之間建立聯系的紐帶。
【補充】The engineers want to bridge the river.
166. bright (a.) 明亮的；聰明的
The box was painted bright red. 盒子被漆成鮮紅色。
She has blue and bright eyes.
她有一對藍色的歡快的眼睛。
A bright boy learns quickly.聰明的孩子學的快。
If you work hard, you will have a bright future.
如果努力工作,你將會有一個美好的前程。
167. bring (brought, brought) (v)帶來,拿來,取來。
Please don't forget to bring your grammar books next time. 下次請別忘記帶你們的語法書來。
168. brother (n)兄弟
elder brother哥哥
【派生詞】 brotherhood手足之親; brother-in-arms戰友; brother-in-law姐夫;妹夫; brotherless無兄無弟的; brotherly兄弟般的
169. brown (n,a.)棕色（的），褐色（的）
The leaves turn brown in autumn.樹葉在秋天變成褐色
brown sugar紅糖
170. brush (n, v )刷, 撣, 拂；刷子, 毛刷, 畫筆
I paint with a brush. 我用畫筆作畫。
I'm going to brush my teeth. 我要去刷牙了。
171. build (built, built) (v) 建筑;造
The house is built of wood.這房子是用木頭建造的。
He built a school for the blind.他創辦了一家盲人學校。
172. building (n) 建筑物,房屋，大樓
173. burn(-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) (n)燃，燒，使燒焦；使曬黑
The sun burns bright in the sky.
太陽在天空明亮地照耀著。
Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃。
The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth.
這湯很熱,以致燙傷了我的嘴。
People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.
從前人們點油燈照明。
174. bus (n)公共汽車
They go to work by bus. = They go to work in the bus.
?bus stop公共汽車站
175. business (n)(本分)工作,職業;職責;生意,交易
He’s gone to Shanghai on business.他去上海出差去了。
A teacher’s business is to help children learn.
教師的本分是幫助孩子學習。
This is none of your business.這與你不相干。
?businessman男商人businesswoman女商人
176. busy(a.) 繁忙的
Kate is busy with her homework.
James is busy practising for the school concert.詹姆斯正忙著為學校音樂會排練。
【成語】as busy as a bee忙得不可開交。
177. but (conj.) 但是;(通常用not...but...)而是; 可是,然而
It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter. 這里夏天熱,但冬天不冷。
Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself.我們的目的不是替你做這事,而是教會你自己做
She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's.
她看上去很年輕,可是她已三十多歲了。
（表示歉意時用）: I’m sorry but I can’t stay any longer. 很抱歉，我不能再待下去了。
We’ve had nothing but trouble with this car.
我們這輛車盡出毛病。
The problem is anything but easy.這問題一點也不簡單。
178. butter (n) 奶油,黃油
179. butterfly(n)蝴蝶；時髦的人；輕佻者;蝶泳
The butterfly is a kind of water sport.
蝶式游泳是一種水上運動。
She is a butterfly.她是一個輕浮的人。
【補充詞匯】break a butterfly on a wheel.殺雞用牛刀
180. buy (bought, bought)(v) 買,購買;
Mother bought me a pair of jeans.母親給我買了一條牛仔褲。
My father bought a nice toy for me yesterday.
We won't buy peace with our freedom.
我們不會用自由換取和平。
181. by (prep) 靠近, 在…旁;; 不遲于; 被, , 由; 乘(車)
There is a house by the river.河附近有一所房子。
He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽車撞倒。
I go to school by bike every day.
They met by chance.他們不期而遇。
I did it by mistake.我誤做了這事。
I’ll have it done by tomorrow.我將于明天之前讓人做完這事。
Can you finish it by five o’clock?你五點鐘前能完成工作嗎？
He was brought up by an aunt.他由嬸嬸撫育成人。
(表示程度，數量)
House prices went up by 10%.房價上漲了10%。
(從…看， 依， 按照)
By my watch it is two o’clock. 我的表是兩點鐘。
I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.從她的臉色我可以看出，發生了可怕的事情。
(表示觸及或抓住的人或物的部分)
I took him by the hand.我拉著他的手。
（ 與the 連用表示時間或量度單位）
We rented the car by the day.我們按日租用汽車。
They’re paid by the hour.他們的報酬是按小時計算。
（表示累加）
They’re improving day by day.他們一天天改進。
We’ll do it bit by bit.我們會一點一點地做。
The children came in two by two.孩子們一對一對的進來
【成語】by and by不久，很快
By and by she met an old man with a beard.
不久她就碰到一位大胡子老頭。
by the way順便說一下
182. bye (int.)
C
183. cabbage(n) 甘藍菜,卷心菜
184. cake (n) 蛋糕,糕餅
She is making a cake. 她在做蛋糕
a piece of cake一塊蛋糕，容易的事
--Can you carry this heavy box?
--Just a piece of cake!
185. call (v.n)喊,叫; 稱呼;呼喚; 電話, 通話
“Come on,”she called out. “快,”她喊道。
Shall I call you a taxi? 我給你叫輛出租車好嗎?
She called him Joe. 她稱他喬。
I promised to call on her after the examination.
我答應考試后去看望她。
She made a long-distance call to Hong Kong.
她打長途電話到香港。
We heard a call for help. 我們聽到呼救的聲音。
186. camel (n) 駱馱
187. camera (n) 照相機,攝像機
Would you plesae tell me where to buy a digital camera?
請告訴我哪里可以買數碼相機嗎？
188. camp (n, v) 野營;營地 扎營;宿營
The travellers set up a camp near the river.
旅游者在河邊架起了帳篷。
Where shall we camp tonight? 今夜我們在哪兒露營?
189. can (v)（表示有能力，請求，允許，可能性）能，會
I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
Can you call back tomorrow?明天你能回電話嗎？
She can speak Spanish. 她會講法語。
You can take the car, if you want.
如果想用那車，就盡管用吧
We can’t wear jeans at work.我們工作是不準穿牛仔.
Can you help me with this box?你能幫我搬這個箱子嗎？
Can you feed the cat, please?請你喂一下貓好嗎？
That can’t be Mary----she’s in New York.
那不可能是瑪麗，她在紐約.
We can eat in a restaurant, if you like.
如果你愿意，我們可以去餐館吃飯。
I can take the car if necessary.
如果必要的話，我可以乘汽車去。
(中考題型----2009安徽中考試題)
--Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr.Black?
--It _____ be him. He’s much taller.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may
?罐頭，罐子，易拉罐
We drank a can of Coke each.我們每人喝了一罐可樂。
190. Canada (n)加拿大
191. cancel (v)取消；刪去；抵消
All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因天氣惡劣，所有航班均被取消。
Is it too late to cancel my order?
我現在取消訂單是不是太晚了？
192. cancer (n) 癌癥
His grandfather died of/from cancer.
193. candle (n) 蠟燭
a piece of candle一支蠟燭
light a candle點燃蠟燭
194. candy (n) 糖果
You eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
你糖吃得太多了。這對你的牙齒不好。
Have a piece of candy, please.請吃塊糖。
195. cap (n) 帽子；（管，瓶等的）蓋;鋼筆套
lift(raise) one’s cap舉帽致意
put the cap back on the bottle.把瓶蓋蓋上
196. capital (n)首都；省會;大寫；資本
What’s the capital of Canada?
our capital is Beijing.我們的首都在北京。
They don’t have enough capital to build another factory.
他們沒有足夠的資金來興建另一家工廠。
Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter.
專有名詞用大寫字母。
In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.
本句中BIG一詞用的是大寫形式。
197. captain (n)船長；(足球等)隊長; （海軍）上校
Richard is the captain of the football team.
理查德是這個橄欖球隊的隊長。
198. car (n)小汽車; 火車車廂，小臥車
Several cars went off the rails.有幾節火車車廂出軌了。
199. card (n)卡片;名片;賀卡; 撲克牌
a birthday / get-well / good luck card.
生日賀卡，祝愿康復卡，幸運卡片
I often play cards with my friend in my spare time.
200. care (v, n)照料，保護，小心；介意，在乎
medical care醫療保健， patient care病人護理
Who’s taking care of the children while you’re away?
He’s old enough to take care of himself.
I don’t care what he thinks.我才不管他怎么想。
She doesn’t seem to care that he’s been married four times before.她似乎不介意她以前結過四次婚。
Take care (告別用語)走好，保重。
201. careful (a.)小心的, 仔細的,謹慎的;
Be careful! 小心！
Be careful not to wake the baby.注意別弄醒了寶寶。
Please be careful with my glasses.(Don’t break them).
He was careful to keep out of sight.
他小心翼翼躲開別人視線。
202. careless (a.)粗心的, 漫不經心的
It was careless of me to leave the door open.
怪我粗心忘了關門。
He made a careless mistake. 他犯了一個粗枝大葉的錯誤。
She’s careless about her clothes.
她對穿著一點都不講究。
203. carry(v) (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬,傳播
He was carrying a box on his shoulder.
他的肩上扛著一個箱子。
We have to carry a lot of books in our school bags every day.我們每天書包里不得不背很多的書。
This disease is carried by flies.這種疾病是蒼蠅傳染的。
The city buses carry hundreds of thousands of passengers a day.市內公交每天運載數十萬乘客。
204. cat (n)貓
I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.我想給大家來個驚喜，可我妹妹卻先說露了嘴。
Let the cat out of the bag.（無意中）泄露秘密
Play a cat-and-mouse game with sb.
和某人玩貓捉老鼠游戲；耍弄
205. catch(caught, caught) （v）接住,抓住; 趕上; 染上；發現; 領會
I caught him by the arm.我抓住他的胳膊。
catch a cold感冒/ catch a fever發燒
I think I must have caught this cold from you.我的感冒想必是你傳染的。
I could hardly catch what he meant.
我簡直不理解他說的意思。
I caught her smoking in the bathroom.
我碰見她在洗手間抽煙。
You wouldn’t catch me working on a Sunday.
你絕對不會看到我在星期日工作。
We caught the 12:15 train from London 我們趕上了12:15從倫敦發出的火車。
206. cause(n. v) 原因;起因；促使，引起，使發生
What was the cause of the accident?
造成這一事故的原因是什么?
His speech caused much discussion.
他的演講引起了許多議論。
These causes led to a bad result.這些原因導致了不良的后果。
What caused him to change his mind?
什么原因使他改變了主意？
The child’s headache may be caused by food.
這孩子的頭痛可能是食物引起的。
207. CD (n)
208. CD--ROM (n)
只讀光盤，一種能夠存儲大量數據的外部存儲媒體，一張壓縮光盤的直徑大約是4.5英寸，1/8英寸厚，能容納約660兆字節的數據.
209. ceiling(n)天花板;頂篷
a large room with a high ceiling.屋頂很高的大房間
She lay on her back looking up at the ceiling.
她仰臥著仰望天花板。
210. celebrate（v）慶祝,
We held a party to celebrate our success.
我們舉行宴會慶祝我們的成功。
Today is his birthday, so we're going to celebrate.
今天是他的生日,所以我們要慶祝一下。
How do people celebrate New Year in your country.
?celebration (n) 慶祝會，慶祝
211. cent (n) (美、加等國的貨幣單位,為dollar的1%)分
25% = 25 per cent
?centimetre=centimeter厘米
212. centre=center (n) 中心，中央
the centre of a circle圓心
There is a long table in the centre of the room.
a shopping / sports centre購物中心, 運動中心
213. century (n) 世紀，百年
The building is some centuries old.這座建筑已建有幾個世紀了
the 21st century二十一世紀
214. certain (a.)（未知名真實姓名的）某…;確定的，無疑的，一定的
It is not yet certain who will succeed him.
誰來接他的班還未確定。
I'm quite certain of that. 對那事我完全可以肯定。
I’m not certain who was there我無法確定當時誰在場。
It is certain that they will agree. / They are certain to agree. 他們肯定會同意
They are certain to succeed. (They are certain of success.) (They are certain that they will succeed.) 他們確信會成功。(比較同義句)
A certain person called on you yesterday.
昨天有個人來拜訪過你。
It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴維斯的醫生做的手術。(強調句)
* uncertain (a.) 不確定的
215. chair(n) 椅子; 主席; 主席席位
Do you know the old man asleep in the chair?
She takes the chair in all our meetings.
她主持我們所有的會議。
Who is in the chair today? 今天誰主持？
216. chairman/woman(n)(女)主席,(女)會長;(女)議長;委員長;系主任
217. chalk(n) 粉筆
a piece of chalk一支粉筆
a box of colored chalks一盒彩色粉筆
He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.他正拿支粉筆在黑板上寫。
218. chance(n)機會，可能性，時機，機遇,，偶然
Please give me a chance to explain.
There is no changce that he will change his mind.
他不可能改變主意。
We have a good chance of winning the game.
我們很可能贏得這場比賽
There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.家長們將有機會參觀學校
I met her by chance at the airport. 我碰巧在機場見到她。
Chess is not a game of chance.國際象棋不是靠運氣取勝的
Take one’s chance碰運氣
219. change(v) (使)改變; 交換; 兌換(錢); 換乘(車等)
On second thoughts he changed his mind.
進一步考慮后,他改變了主意。
I wish to change some pocket money.我希望換些零錢。
Let me change the dollar bill for coins.
讓我把這張美元的紙鈔換成硬幣。
You'll have to change planes at Seattle.
你得在西雅圖換乘另一架飛機。
【補充】Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978. 自78年以來，我的家鄉發生了巨大變化。
?(n) 零錢，找頭(不可數)
Don’t forget yor change.別忘了找給你的零錢!
?Changeable (a.) 易變的，變化無常的
220. # chant(v,n)歌; 曲子, 贊美詩, 圣歌；反復(單調)地唱(或說);吟誦, 唱
The crowd chanted their hero’s name.
人群不斷呼喊著英雄的名字。
The crowd broke into chants of “Out ! Out!”
人群中有節奏地爆發出“下臺！下臺”的反復呼喊聲。
221. cheap (a.) 便宜,賤; 低劣,不值錢
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
騎自行車是一種省錢的旅游方式。
cheap shoes低價劣質的鞋子
（cheap有時可指價錢雖便宜，但質量不一定好）
222 cheat (v n)欺騙;騙取,詐取(+of/out of)；哄騙(+into)
They cheated the old woman of her house and money.
他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財。
The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.
那個推銷員騙我買了假貨。
You’re not allowed to look at the answers --- that’s cheating. 你們不許看答案，那是作弊
He cheats at cards. 他玩牌作弊
223. check (n, v )檢查; 核對; 批改
Geoge always checks the answers carefully before handing in his papers喬治在交試卷前總是認真地檢查一下答案
I have checked your answers and none of them are correct. 我檢查了你的答案,沒有一個是對的。
--Is Marry in the office? 瑪麗在辦公室嗎？
--Just a moment. I’ll go and check.請稍等，我去看看。
224. cheer (n, v) 歡呼,喝彩；使振奮;向...歡呼
When they saw us, they waved and cheered.
看到我們時，他們又揮手又歡呼。
Your visit has cheered the sick man.你的來訪鼓舞了病人。
The thought cheered him. 這想法鼓舞了他。
We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球隊入場時我們都為之歡呼。
?Cheers! 干杯！
?Cheer up 振作起來，提起精神！
Oh, come on-----cheer up!噢，得了，高興起來吧。
Give Marry a call; she needs cheering up.
給瑪麗打個電話，她需要人安慰。
?Cheerful (a.)興高采烈的，快樂的
225. cheese(n)乳酪；干酪
a cheese sandwich奶酪三明治
“茄子”（要求照相的人說的口形詞）
226. chemistry(n)化學
?chemical (a, n) 化學的，化學品
?chemist（n） 藥劑師，化學家
227. chess(n)（國際）象棋
228. chest箱子,盒子，胸膛
He kept his money in an old chest.
I’ve got a pain in my chest.我胸部痛。
The doctor is checking his chest.
a medicine chest醫藥箱
229. chicken(n)小雞，雞肉
--Would you like some more chicken?
--Yes, please.
?chick (n) 小雞
230. child(children) (n)小孩;兒童
I lived in London as a child.我小時候住在倫敦
?childhood (n) 幼年時代，童年
231. China(n)中國
china陶瓷
232. Chinese(a. n)
233. chocolate(n)巧克力; 朱古力; 巧克力糖
234. choice(n) 選擇,抉擇
We each had to make a choice. 我們每人都必須做選擇。
He had no choice but to leave.除了離去，他別無選擇。
235. choose (chose, chosen)選擇, 挑選
There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know which to choose.
She had to choose between staying and leaving.
236. chopsticks(n)筷子(常用復)
237. Christmas(n)圣誕節
Are you spending Christmas with your family?
Happy Christmas! 圣誕快樂
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
圣誕快樂并恭賀新禧！
?Christmas card圣誕卡
?Christmas tree圣誕樹
?Christmas Eve圣誕（前）夜
238. church(n)教堂; 教會
How often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次禮拜？
239. cinema(n)電影院；電影
I used to go to the cinema every week.
我過去每周都去看電影。
240. circle (n, v)圓圈；將…圈起來
The students sit in a circle on the floor.
學生們在地板上坐成一圈。
Circle the correct answers. 圈出正確的答案。
Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.
拼寫錯誤都用紅筆圈了出來。
241. city(n)城市; 都市;
242. clap (n, v) 拍(手),鼓(掌);為...鼓掌
The fans cheered and clapped.
粉絲們又是喝彩又是鼓掌。
He clapped his hands for silence.他拍拍手要大家安靜。
He clapped me on the shoulder to encourage me.
他輕拍我的肩膀來鼓勵我。
Give him a clap! 為他鼓掌吧！
243. class(n) 班級; 課
He came top of the class.他在全班名列前茅。
She works hard in class.她上課用功。
She is the youngest in the class.她在班上年齡最小。
補充：等級，階級，階層
Society is divided into upper, middle and lower classes.社會分為上層，中層和下層階級。
?classical (a.)傳統的，古典的
244. classmate(n) 同班同學
245. classroom(n)教室; 課堂
246. clean (a. v)
干凈的; 純潔的; 把…弄干凈
It’s your duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
保持教室整潔是你的職責。
I spend all day cooking and cleaning.
The coat is too dirty, I’ll have it cleaned.
這件衣服太臟了，我得送去洗洗。
247. clear(a.) 清晰的；清澈的；清楚的;晴朗的
We could see fish in the clear water.
我們看到清澈的水中有魚。
I can see the hill through the clear glass.
通過透明的玻璃，我能看到小山。
The weather was clear that day.那天天氣晴朗。
I’m quite clear what I should do.我很清楚該做什么。
補充詞匯：無障礙的;清除了...的
The road is clear of snow now. 路上的雪已清除。
【補充】Clear up天氣放晴
I hope it clears up this afternoon.我希望今天下午天氣放晴。
?clearly (ad.)清楚地，無疑地
248. clever(a.)聰明的；靈巧的,熟練的,擅長的
How clever of you to work it out！
你解決了這個問題真是太聰明了。
He’s clever with his hands.他的手很靈巧。
He’s clever at getting what he wants.
他想把什么東西弄到手的時候總是很精的。
249. climb (v) 爬,攀登;
As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.
【補充詞匯】 (飛機，太陽、炊煙、物價)徐升漸長
The plane climbed to 33 000 feet. 飛機爬升到33000英尺
250. clock(n)鐘
the clock face鐘面 the hands of the clock鐘的指針
251. clone克隆，以無性繁殖技術復制。
A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. 英國的一個小組率先克隆動物成功。
252. close (v, a ,) 關(商店等);封閉(道路等)；(關系)密切的,親密的；近的,接近的[(+to)]
The street has been closed for two days.
這條街已被封閉兩天了。
His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近該廠。
She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他們的摯友。
253. clothes(n) 衣服
I bought some new clothes for the trip.
She has no clothes sense.她不懂穿著打扮
?clothing（n） （總稱）衣服
254. cloud(n) 云;云壯物，陰影
Look, there are so many clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.瞧，天上那么多云，天要下雨了
255. cloudy (a.)多云的; 陰天的
256. club(n) 俱樂部; 社團；紙牌中的梅花
257. coach(n)教練, 私人教師，長途汽車，火車車廂
Italy’s national coach意大利國家教練
a maths coach數學應試輔導教師
a coach station長途汽車總站
They went to Berlin by coach.他們乘長途汽車去柏林。
258. coal(n)煤
成語：carry / take coals to Newcastle多此一舉
259. coast(n)海岸，海濱
We walked along the coast for five miles.
260. coat(n)外套,大衣; (動物的)皮毛;(植物的)表皮
a dog with a smooth coat皮毛光滑的狗
to put on / take off your coat穿上/脫下外套
261. coffee(n)咖啡
Two strong black coffees, please.
請來兩杯不加奶的濃咖啡
black coffee / white coffee不加奶 / 加奶的咖啡
262. coin(n)硬幣
263. coke(n)可樂;
264. cold (a. n)
寒冷的, 冷淡的,;冷酷的; 寒冷,傷風,感冒
It was bitterly cold that night. 那個夜晚,天氣十分寒冷。
Hot and cold food is available in the restaurant.
飯店里有冷熱事物供應。
to give sb. a cold look冷冷地看某人一眼
Would you like a cold drink? 你要不要喝杯冷飲?
I have got a cold recently. 近來我感冒了。
265. collect (v)收集, 采集
My hobby is collecting stamps.
266. college(n)學院; 高等專科學校
267. colour(AmE :color) (n, v )顏色; 涂顏色于,著色
What’s your favorite color?
This is a color television. 這是一臺彩色電視機。
Tom colored the picture red. 湯姆將畫涂成紅色。
268. come(came, come)(v)來, 來到; 變為
There is a storm coming.暴風雨就要來了。
Here comes Jo! 喬來啦！
Everything will come right in the end. 一切都會好起來。
269. comfortable (a.)舒服的, 安逸
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.我去沖咖啡，你別拘束。
It’s such a comfortable bed.這床真舒服。
He’s more comfortable with computers than with people.
比起與人相處，他和電腦打交道更能應付自如。
?Comfort (v) 安慰，慰問
270. common(a.)
普通的;常見的,一般的,平常的; 共同的,共有的
Smith is a very common last name in England.
在英國史密斯是很常見的姓。
They share a common interest in music.
他們在音樂方面興趣相投。
Shakespear’s work was popular among the common people in his day.莎士比亞的作品在他那個年代很受普通百姓的歡迎。
271. communication(n)交流, 交際; 通訊
Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.說話是人與人之間交流最快捷的方法。
Doctors do not always have good communication skills.醫生不一定都具備良好的交際能力。
272. communicate(v)交流，交際，傳達
We learn a language in order to communicate.
我們學習語言是為了交流思想。
He had no way to communicate with his brother. 他沒有辦法與他兄弟聯系。
273. company(n)公司
Tom works for a computer company.
湯姆在一家電腦公司上班。
274. compare(v) 比較,對照[(+with/to)]
It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.
把他們的狀況與我們的相比很有意思。
We compared the first report with the second.
我們仔細比較了第一個報告和第二個報告。
Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.
將這個與那個比較一下,你就會知道哪個比較好了。
275. competition(n)比賽，競賽
There will be a chess competition next week.
276. complete(a. v ) 完成的; 完整的; 完成;結束
When will the work be complete ?工作什么時候完成？
We can’t go out until our homework is complete. 我們把作業做完才能出去。
Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks. 在空白處填充使練習中各句成為完整句。
By the end of August we had completed the work. 我們到八月底就完成了這項工作。
277. composition(n) 作文，作品，作曲
My composition has not been completed yet.
我的作文還未寫完。
He played a piece of music of his own composition.
他演奏了一首自己創作的曲子。
278. computer(n)計算機, 電腦
?computer game 電子游戲
?a personal computer 個人電腦
【2007安徽中考試題】
--You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?
--Sorry. My_____ broke down. I couldn’t get online.
A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera
279. concert(n)音樂會;演奏會
--How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”?
--Exciting, though one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
280. condition(n)狀況；條件；
to be in bad / good / excellent condition
處于糟糕的/良好的/極佳的狀態。
a used car in perfect condition車況良好的舊車
We should do something to improve our working conditions.我們應當采取措施提高我們的工作環境。
健康狀況:
He is overweight and out of condition。
他體重超重，健康狀況不佳。
I’m in good condition today.我今天狀態良好。
281. conference(n) (正式)會議;討論會,,會談
He is attending a three-day conference on Aids education.他正在出席一個為期三天的有關艾滋病教育的會議。
282. connect(v) 連接,連結;把…聯系起來
This railway connects London and Edinburgh.
這條鐵路連接倫敦與愛丁堡。
The towns are connected by train and bus services.
這些城鎮由火車和公共汽車連接起來。
He’s got a job connected with the environment.
他獲得了一份與環境有關的工作
There was nothing to connect him with the accident.
他與那起事故毫無關聯
【補充】給...接通電話[(+with)]
Connect me with Taipei, please. 請給我接通臺北。
283. consider(v) 考慮,認為
I’ve begun to consider what to do next.
我已在考慮下一步該怎么辦。
We’re considering moving to Seattle.
我們考慮搬往西雅圖。
You should consider other people before you act.
你在行動之前應當考慮別人
I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.
我認為和他們討論這件事沒有用
?consideration (n)考慮，關心
?considerate (a.) 體貼的
284. continue(v) 繼續
I was allowed to continue using the library.
我獲準繼續使用該圖書館。
They continued to meet every week. 他們繼續每周見面。
The other frog, however, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.然而另外一只青蛙繼續盡力往上跳，最后終于跳出來了。
285. control(v)控制;支配;管理
She is skillful enough to control the machine now. 現在她已有了足夠的技術可以操縱這臺機器了。
I couldn’t control myself, and I hit him.
我氣得不得了就打了他。
補充詞匯：
be / run / get out of control 無法管理；失去控制
The children are completely out of control since their father left.這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。
A truck ran out of control on the hill.
一輛卡車在山上失去了控制。
Be under control被控制住；處于控制之中
Don’t worry --everything’s under control!
別擔心，一切都控制住了。
286. conversation(n)會話;交談；談話
I had two conversations with him.我和他談過兩次話。
287. cook (n, v) 烹調,煮; 廚師;烹調，做飯
It took me about two hours to cook the meat.
Mother cooked us a good meal.
John is a very good cook. (He cooks very well)
288. cooker (n) 炊具,烹調器具
289. cool(a.)涼爽的; 冷靜的;酷
It is late summer. Soon the days will cooler.
夏末了，很快天氣就將更涼爽。
(因時髦，漂亮且與眾不同而）令人欽佩，絕妙，頂呱呱的
You look pretty cool with that new tie.
你戴那條領帶真酷！
--Can you come at 10:30 tomorrow?
--That’s cool. 沒問題。
Keep cool !保持冷靜！
290. copy (n, v) 抄本,副本;一本（份，冊…）; 抄寫;復制; 拷貝;復印
I will send you a copy of the letter.
我將把信件的副本寄給你。
The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
這本書在兩周內銷售2萬冊。
He's busy copying the letters. 他忙于抄寫信件。
She copied the phone numbers into her address book.她把那些電話號碼抄寫在通訊錄上。
291. corner(n)拐角, 角落
I hit my knee on the coener of the table.
我的膝蓋撞到桌子角上了。
Write your address in the top right-hand coener of the letter.把你的地址寫在信件的右上角。
292. correct (v, a)改正，糾正；正確的，對的
He is correcting the examination papers.他正在批改試卷。
It is correct for you to keep it secrect.
你不把事情說出來是對的。
293. cost (v, n) 花費, 價格
We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food.我們掙得錢甚至無法糊口。
She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.她從火中把他救了出來，卻犧牲了自己的生命
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars. 這車花去他一萬美元左右。
294. cotton (n, a )棉花; 棉布;棉花的
295. cough (n, v)咳嗽
I couldn’t stop coughing.我咳嗽不止
She gave a little cough to catch my attention.
她輕輕地咳了一聲以引起我的注意。
296. could (modal v)can過去式
Could I use your phone?
He studied very hard but couldn’t pass his examination.
297. count (v) 數; 點…的數目;
He can read, write and count.他能讀寫還會計數。
Let’s count the people who are present.
咱們把到的人數點一下。
We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩，我們邀請到了50人。
?counter（n）柜臺，結帳處
298. country(n)國家, 農村; 郊外, 鄉村
We are going to have a day in the country tomorrow.
我們打算明天去鄉下玩一天。
We hope to move to the country in the near future.
我們希望在不久的將來移居鄉村。
299. countryside(n)鄉下, 農村
The countryside is very green in spring.
300. couple(n) (一)對,(一)雙；夫婦;
I saw a couple of men get out.我看見有兩個男人出去了。
The couple was / were married in 1976.
Several couples were on the dance floor.
幾對夫婦在跳舞。
【補充】幾個,三兩個
They walked a couple of miles. 他們步行了幾英里。
We went there a couple of years ago.我們幾年前去過那里。
301. courage(n)膽量,勇氣,英勇
He didn't have the courage to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.他沒有勇氣告訴母親他考試不及格。
【補充】take your courage in both hands 鼓起勇氣
Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. 她壯著膽子打開門，走來進去。
302. course(n)路線;方向, 過程;進程, 課程
The plane was on / off course.飛機航向正確/偏離航向。
Wars have influenced the course of history.
戰爭一直影響歷史進程。
She took a course in art. 她攻讀美術課程。
【補充】一道菜
a four-course dinner有四道菜的正餐
The main course was roast duck.主菜是烤鴨。
【補充】of course當然 / of course not當然不會
-- I hope you don’t mind my opening the window.
--Of course not. It’s much too hot in here.
303. cousin(n)堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）
304. cover (n, v)封面；蓋子；覆蓋
Mary covered her face with her hands.瑪麗用雙手捂住臉。
The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆蓋著。
On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy.
雜志的封面是一張男孩的照片。
【補充】涉及；包含；占….面積(v)
The park covers an area of some 1140 square meters.
公園占地面積約1140平方米。
305. cow(n)奶牛,母牛
306. crayon(n)顏色粉筆;蠟筆;炭筆
307. crazy(a.)瘋狂的;發瘋的; 著迷的,熱衷的
You’re crazy to go out in this stormy weather.
在這種暴風雨的天氣外出,你瘋了。
It’s a crazy idea.那是個瘋狂的想法。
John’s crazy about that girl. 約翰狂熱地愛上了那個女孩。
308. create (v)創造;造成
An artist should create beautiful things.
一個藝術家應該創造美麗的東西。
That would create a wrong impression.
那將造成一種錯誤的印象
309. cross (v, n) 越過；穿過；交叉；十字形物
They crossed the river by boat. 他們乘舟渡河
Don’t cross your legs when you sit, please.
坐時請不要交叉雙腿。
This island is in the shape of a cross. 該島呈十字形。
Jean wears a tiny golden cross.瓊戴著一只小小的金十字架。
?crossing （n）十字路口，人行橫道
?crossroads (n) 交叉路口
310. cruel(a.)殘忍的,殘酷的,無情的
He is cruel to animals. 他對動物很殘忍。
The cruel boy threw stones at the frogs.
那個殘忍的男孩用石頭投擲青蛙。
311. cry (n, v) 叫喊，哭聲； 喊叫，哭
The baby can cry as soon as he is born.
嬰兒生下來就會哭。
She ran to the window and cried for help.
她跑到窗口呼喊救命。
It’s all right. Don’t cry.不要緊，別哭了！
312. culture(n)文化
Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和歷史底蘊的美麗城市。
313. cup(n)茶杯
Would you drink a cup of milk?
Where was the 2010 World Cup held?
2010年世界杯賽在哪舉行的？
補充：cupboard碗櫥，櫥柜
314. cut (cut, cut) (v) 切, 割, 砍，剪，削
Please cut the cake into ten pieces.請把蛋糕切成十塊。
She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
一塊玻璃把她的手指頭劃破了。
【補充】削減
We mustn’t cut the cost of education.
我們不應該削減教育經費。
315. cut (n) 傷口;刻痕
The cut on my finger is healing well.
我手指上的傷口愈合得很好。
D
316. dad(daddy) (n)爸爸, 爹爹(口語)
317. daily (a, ad, n) 每日的;日常的。每天，日報
There was little change in their daily lives.
他們的日常生活幾乎沒有變化。
My father goes for a walk daily. 我父親每天散步。.
A new daily will appear soon in our town.
一張新的日報不久將在我市問世。
318. dance (v, n) 跳舞; 舞蹈
We enjoyed ourselves at the dance party.
Take party in a dance參加舞會
Give / hold a dance舉行舞會
319. danger (n) 危險
Danger! Keep out!危險，請勿入內！
Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross the road.孩子們每次過這條馬路都面臨著生命危險。
Doctors said she is now out of danger.
醫生說她已脫離生命危險。
How many factory workers are in danger of losing their jobs?有多少產業工人可能失業？
320. dangerous (a.) 危險的
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.這里的交通對孩子很危險。
It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
你呆在這兒不安全。
The situation is highly dangerous.形勢十分危急。
321.dare (v, aux v)敢;竟敢
How dare you ask me such a question?
你怎敢問我這樣的問題?
My younger sister dare not go out alone.
我妹妹不敢單獨出去。
He did not dare to leave his car there.
他不敢把車停放在那里。
322. dark (a. n) 黑暗,暗處; 黃昏, (顏色)深的;暗淡的
It's getting dark. 天快黑了。
There are dark clouds in the sky. 天空烏云密布。
She is wearing a dark blue sweater.
She could see nothing in the dark.
她在黑暗中什么也看不見。
Don’t go out alone after dark.天黑后不要單獨外出。
323. date(n) 日期; 約會；棗
What’s the date today?今天幾號？
I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.
明天晚上我與露西有個約會。
【補充】out of date過時的 / up to date最新式的
324.daughter(n) 女兒
【補充】daughter-in-law.兒媳婦
325. day(n) 天;白天;時代,日子(復);節日
What day is it today?今天星期幾？
We’re going away in a few days.
Take the medicine three times a day.
We can’t go there today. You can go another day.
我們今天不能去那兒，你可以改天去。
He works at night and sleeps during the day.
Most women stayed at home in those days.
在那個時代大多數婦女都呆在家里。
The life used to be very interesting in my school days.
在我學生時代，生活非常有趣。
Have a nice day! 祝你有愉快的一天！
326. dead(a.) 死的, 無生命的
The baby was born dead.嬰兒生下來就死了。
Mary threw away the dead flowers.
瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。
327. deaf 聾的 不愿聽的
She is deaf in one ear. 她一只耳朵是聾的。
He was deaf to her warning.他不聽她的警告。
【補充】turn a deaf ear to (sb. / sth)對…置之不理
He turned a deaf ear to my words.他對我的話充耳不聞
328. # deal (v) 處理,對付;對待[(+with)
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已習慣于和工作中各種各樣的人打交道。
How do you deal with the letters?
?(n) 數量，金額，交易
The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.這廠家與加拿大的一買主新做了一筆買賣。
They spent a great deal of money.他們花了大量的錢。
* That’s a deal. 成交 / It’s a deal. 就這么辦吧
329. dear(a.)親愛的;,寶貴的 昂貴的
He is one of my dearest friends.他是我最親密的朋友之一。
Everything is so dear now, isn’t it?
現在什么東西都貴，是不是？
* (int) (表示驚愕等)哎呀！唷！
Oh dear! What a shame! 天哪，太可惜了！
330. death (n) 死, 死亡，滅亡
Car accidents have caused many deaths.
車禍造成了許多人死亡。
It was a matter of life and death to them.
對他們來說這是生死攸關的事情。
331. December(n)
She was born in December.她是12月出生的。
332. decide (v) 決定; 決意; 下決心
I can’t decide what to wear.我拿不定注意穿什么。
She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.她決定要住在法國。
333. decision(n) 決定; 決心; 決議
The final decision is yours.最終的決定權屬于你。
He made a decision to travel around the world.他決定周游世界。
334. deep (a. ad.) 深的 深深地，深厚
The snow is three feet deep. 雪有三英尺深。
He took a deep breath.他深深吸了一口氣。
They sat and talked deep into the night.
他們坐著談話，一直談到深夜。
* deeply （ad.）深深地
They were deeply disturbed by the accident.
這個事故使他們深感不安。
335. degree (n) 度數 程度; 學位
Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade.
水在攝氏零度結冰。
She has a degree in chemistry from London University.她有倫敦大學化學專業學位。
336. delicious(a.) 美味的; 有趣味的
Who cooked this? It’s so delicious.誰做的？味道好極了。
The dish is very delicious.
337. dentist(n) 牙醫
I have a toothache, so I must go to a dentist.
338. depend (v)依靠,依賴,指望; 取決于
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。
--Is he coming?他來嗎？
-That depends. He may not have the time.
那要看情況，他不一定有時間。
I might not go. It depends how tired I am.
我不一定去，這要看我有多累。
It depends on the weather. 這取決于天氣。
339. describe (v) 描寫; 敘述; 形容
Can you describe him to me?
你能向我描敘一下他的樣子嗎？
Who’d like to describe what happened just now?誰來描敘一下剛才發生的情形？
* description (n) 描述，描寫
Can you give me a description of the thief?
340. desk(n) 課桌; 辦公桌; 工作的臺子
341. develop使發育, 發展,逐漸養成；開發;沖洗照片。
Warm rains and summer suns develop the plants.和暖的雨水和夏日的陽光促使植物生長。
The builders are developing that part of the city. 建筑商正在開發這座城市的那個地區。
Try to develop good reading habits.
要養成良好的閱讀習慣。
I develop and print films myself.我自己為照片顯像和曝片。
I had the film developed yesterday.
昨天我把膠卷拿去沖洗了。
342. development(n) 發展; 展開; 成長
343. dialogue (AmE dialog) (n) 對話
344. diary (n) 日記; 日記簿
Do you keep a diary?你經常記日記嗎？
345. dictionary(n) 字典, 詞典
You’d better look it up in the dictionary.
你最好查一下字典。
This is a dictionary of place name.這是一本關于地名的字典。(表示“關于某方面的字典”時，介詞用of，不接on或about)
346. die (v)死; (草木等)枯萎;
Her husband died of / from canaer. 她的丈夫死于癌癥。
She died young.她年紀輕輕就死了。
347. difference(n) 差別; 差異;
There’s no difference in the results.結果沒有差別。
I can never tell the difference between the twins.我從來就分不開這對雙胞胎。
348. different(a.) 差異的; 不同的;
American English is different from British English.
美國英語不同于英國英語。
She offered us five different kinds of cake.
她給我們提供了五種不同的蛋糕。
349. difficult(a.) 難的; 困難的; 不易相處的
She finds it very difficult to get up early.
她覺得很難起早。
It’s difficult for me to learn Japanese.
350. difficulty(n)困難，費力,艱難
I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.
我和他取得聯系沒有什么困難。
We found the house without difficulty.
我們輕而易舉就找到這房子。
注意：一般不說“have difficulty to do sth.”
351. dig (dug, dug) (v) 挖; 掘
I’ll dig some potatoes for lunch.我要挖點土豆做午餐
352. dinner(n) 正餐; 宴會
It’s time for dinner.該吃飯了。
What time do you serve dinner?
你們什么時候供應主餐？
* dine (v)吃飯，（尤指正式地）進餐.
* dining room食堂，飯店
353. direct (a. v)直接的；直截了當的； 導演，指揮，監督；管理。給…帶路
His death was a direct result of your action.
他的死是你的行為直接造成的后果。
There’s a direct train to London.有一班直達倫敦的火車。
The movie was directed by Zhang Yimou.
這部電影是張藝謀導演的。
Could you direct me to the station?請問到車站怎么走？
354. direction (n) 方向; 指示, 用法說明(復)
Tom went off in the direction of the post office.
湯姆朝郵局方向去了。
When the police arrived, the crowd run away in all directions.警察趕到，人群便向四面八方跑走。
Let’s stop and ask for directions.咱們停下來問問路吧。
355.director(n);處長;主任；(電影等的)導演，指揮
Tom’s father is a school director.湯姆的父親是校主任。
He was a good director.他是個好導演。
356. dirty(a.) 臟的, 弄臟的;
Try not to get too dirty.別把身上弄的太臟。
* dirt (n) 污物，贓物
357. discover(v) 發現, 看出;
I never discovered how to open the box.
我一直未能發現該如何打開這個箱子。
She was discovered dead at her home.
人們發現她死在家里。
We never did discover why she gave up her job.我們一直弄不清楚她為什么辭職。
358. discovery(n) 發現; 被發現的事物
The drug is not a new discovery--it’s been known about for years.這種藥并不是什么心發現--人們多年前對它已有所了解。
359. discuss(v) 討論; 商議; 論述
College students always discuss the news.
大學生經常討論新聞。
We will discuss what to teach during the next term.
我們將討論下學期要教什么。
360. discussion(n) 討論; 商議; 辯論; 論述
Linda didn’t take part in the discussion yesterday.
琳達昨天沒參加討論。
We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the USA.我們討論了英美兩國的不同之處。
The plans have been under discussion for a year now.這些計劃至今已討論一年了。
361. disease(n) 疾病; 弊病
It is not known what causes the disease.
這種病的起因不明。
362.dish(n)碟,盤 一盤菜;菜肴,盤形物
Mary put the pears in a white dish.
瑪麗將梨子裝在一個白盤子里。
Fried eggs are my favorite dish. 煎蛋是我最喜愛的菜。
I’ll do the dishes.我來洗碗
363 dismiss(v)讓...離開; 解散,遣散;;解雇;開除
He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. 他一周之后出了醫院。
The teacher dismissed the class on time. 教師按時下課。
He was dismissed from his job. 他被開除了。
364. disturb (v) 妨礙,打擾
I'm sorry to disturb you so early.
對不起,我這么早打擾你。
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
你如果起得早，盡量別打擾別人。
365. divide(v)分, 劃分，分離
The teacher divided our class into four groups.
老師把我們班分成四個小組。
Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?讓母子分離難道還有對的時候？
【補充】除
30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5
366. do (did, done) (v)做,干,從事;構成否定/疑問;加強語氣
My mother does the cooking. 我母親做飯。
I have done a lot of work. 我做了許多工作。
You really did me a favor. 你確實幫了我一個忙。
Do as you are required. 按要求去做。
It’s your turn to do the dishes tonight. 今晚輪到你洗碗碟。
My son does well in school. 兒子在校學業很好。
You don’t like pop music, do you?
你不喜歡流行音樂,對嗎?
He doesn’t like chocolate. 他不喜歡巧克力。
Does he speak Chinese? 他說中國話嗎?
Do come, please. 請一定來。 （強調句）
I do believe you. 我確實相信你。（強調句）
Can Eric run as fast as Phil does?
埃里克能跑得和菲爾一樣快嗎?
367. doctor(n)醫生 博士
You’d better see a doctor about that cough.
你最好找醫生治治你的咳嗽。
368. dog(n) 狗
I took the dog for a walk.我遛狗去了。
【補充詞匯】every dog has his day 人人皆有得意日
a dog’s life悲慘的生活，牛馬不如的生活
369. doll(n) 玩偶,玩具娃娃
I’d like to buy a doll for my daughter as a present.
我想買個玩具娃娃給我女兒做禮物。
370. dollar(n) (美, 加, 澳, 埃塞)元
You will be paid in American dollars.
你的報酬將以美元支付。
371. door(n) 門; 戶; 通道
There is a knock on the door.有人敲門。
To answer the door.應門(聽到敲門或門鈴響后去開門)
Close the door behind you, please.請隨手關門。
372. double(a. n) 兩倍的; 雙的 雙人的, 兩倍(數或量)
I’ll give you double pay for working overtime.
你加班我付你雙倍工錢。
There is a double bed in the room房間里有張雙人床。
His pay is the double of mine. 他的薪資是我的兩倍。
John is the double of his father.約翰長得酷似他父親。
373. doubt (n, v) 懷疑;疑惑；
I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.
我不敢肯定湯姆拿了我的手表。
There seems no reason to doubt her story.
似乎沒有理由懷疑她所說的話。
I do not doubt that he will succeed.我肯定他會成功
There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫無疑問我們做得對
--Do you think England will win?英國隊會勝嗎？
--I doubt it. 不一定
374. down (ad. prep) 向下；沿著
A cup fell down to the ground. 一個杯子掉到地上。
He had to go and lie down for a while.
Turn the music down! 把音樂關小點。
Walk directly down the road and you'll get to the square.
沿這條路一直走,你能到廣場。
【補充】（a.）沮喪的；情緒低落的
I feel a bit down today.我今天有點悶悶不樂
I’m afraid she let us down badly.
很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望
375.downstairs(ad.) 樓下的; 在樓下,往樓下
* downtown (n, a)城市的商業區，中心區
376. dozen(n)一打,十二個;幾十，許多
These eggs are $2 a dozen. 些雞蛋一打賣兩美元。
three dozen red roses.三打紅玫瑰
I’ve been there dozens of times.我到那兒去過多次。
378. draw(drew, drawn) (v) 畫;拉，拖，提取（金錢）
He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.
他用枝條在沙地上畫了個圓圈。
The Queen’s coach was drawn by six horses.
女王的御駕是由六匹馬拉的。
He went to the bank and drew out $400.
他去銀行取了400美元。
【補充】吸引，招引
The course draws students from all over the country.
這門課程吸引著來自全國各地的學生。
379.drawer (n)抽屜
380.dream(-ed,-ed; dreamt, dreamt) (v)夢；夢想
The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.
那孩子一心想當飛行員。
I dreamt about you last night.昨晚我夢見你了。
381.dream (n)夢想，愿望
His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.
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