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Unit 2 Life in the Future

【本講信息】

一. 教學內容：

Book 15 Unit 2 (I)

會使用動詞一般將來時描述預測將要發生的事件，未來的生活。明白will, shall 和be going to 的區分。

二. 本周教學重點：

1. 一般將來時

2. 重點詞匯和詞組

3. 課文主要內容

三. 具體內容：

(一)一般將來時

用法：

1. 表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。

He will go to New York next year.

2. 表示將 要反復發生的動作或習慣性動作。

We shall have two P.E. lessons per week this term.

結構：

1. shall/ will + 動詞原形

shall 用于第一人稱。

I shall go to Shanghai after graduation.

They will go to Shanghai after graduation.

基本句式：

肯定句：主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其他

Our teacher will have a meeting tomorrow.

否定句：主語+shall/will not+動詞原形+其他

They won’t go swimming this weekend.

疑問句：shall/will +主語+動詞原形+其他?

Will Tom finish his homework on time?

Yes, he will. /No, he won’t.

2. be going to +動詞原形

be 隨主語的變化而變化。

It is going to rain.

We are going to swim this weekend.

基本句式：

肯定句：主語+be going to +動詞原形+其他

I am going to buy a dictionary this afternoon.

否定句：主語+be not going to +動詞原形+其他

We are not going to stay here long.

疑問句：Be + 主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他

Is it going to rain tomorrow?

Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

3. will/shall 和be going to 的區分：

1)will 表示說話人認為，希望或假定要發生的事。

be going to 表示某事物有跡象要發生。

I am sure that the Olympics in Beijing will be very successful.

Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.

2)will 表示意圖時不指事先考慮的

be going to 指事先考慮的

Tomorrow we will have an exam, so I am going to review the lessons.

3)will 不能用于條件狀語從句中，而be going to 可以。

If you are going to join the party, please do better.

4. the re be

there be 句型常用來表示“某處存在某物”。

1)there be 句型的基本句式

肯定句：there be +主語+其他

There is an apple, a banana and some pears in the bag.

否定句：there be +not +主語+其他

There aren’t many people on the bus.

疑問句：be there +主語+其他

Are there any students on the playground?

Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

2)there be 句型的時態

一般現在時：there +be (am, is, are)+主語+其他

There are eight students in the classroom.

一般過去時：there +was/were + 主語+其他

There was a group of young people working on the farm yesterday.

一般將來時：there +will + be +主語+其他

There will be a strong wind tomorrow.

There will not be a strong wind tomorrow.

Will there be a strong wind tomorrow?

Yes, there will. /No, there won’t.

(二)語言點和詞組：

(1)However, some things will stay the same.

但是，有些事情是不變的。

stay , 系動詞，后面接形容詞、名詞。

e.g. Nothing stays the same for long. 什么都不會一成不變。

The lecture is on how to stay healthy.

講座的話題是如何保持。

類似的動詞：look, feel, taste, smell, seem, sound

e.g. They looked worried today. 他們今天看起來很著急。

The cakes taste good. 蛋糕嘗起來很好吃。

She felt tired.她感覺累了。

Her face turned red when she heard it.

當她聽到這時，她的臉變紅了。

Her voice sounded quite sweet. 她的聲音聽起來很甜。

(2)not… any more =no more不再……(從次數角度……)

not…any longer=no longer 不再……(從時間角度……)

e 初中學習方法.g. She didn’t cry any more. 她不再哭了。

They are no longer young. 他們不再年青了。

(3)check out 檢查、核查

check up 核對、檢驗 (第十三冊)

(4)enough water /food/time/ money 足夠的水、

食物、時間、錢

enough 修飾形容詞、副詞，后置

e.g. big enough 足夠大

good enough 足夠好

well enough 足夠好

strong enough 足夠壯

old enough 足夠老

(5)because of 跟名詞或代詞

because 跟從句 (主語+謂語)

e.g. She didn’t go to school yesterday because of illness.

She didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill.

(6)lead to 通向、引起、導致

Too much work and too little rest will lead to illness.

太多，休息太少會導致疾病。

I know a short-cut leading to the parking lot.

我知道一條通向停車場的近路。

(三)text.

The predictions about life in 2050

People and the Internet

In 2050, everyone in the world will have a personal web page with their information on it. These web pages will use the five senses: sight, touch, smell, taste and hearing. This way, before you meet someone, you can check out his or her web page to learn about the person.

People and the Environment

In 2050, there won’t be enough water for the world’s population. Because of the changes in climate and increase in farming, some places will be drier and people will not be able to produce enough food. The demand for water will create problems between countries and these problems may lead to war.

World Population

By 2050, the population of the world will come to the highest point, probably around 8.5 billion people, and then it will start to decline. The structure of the population will also change. Most people will be over 60 years old.

練習：

I. 按要求改寫句子。

1. Teenagers will use computers to do everything. (一般疑問句) ___________________

2. There will be much pollution. (否定句) ________________________________________

3. There will still be schools in the future. (一般疑問句，并做否定回答)

_________________________________________ ______________________

4. Will there be flying cars in the future? Yes, there will. (肯定句) _____________________

5. People will travel by flying cars in the future. (提問) __________________________

6. Students will hand homework to their teachers by e-mail. (提問) _____________________

7. People will still read a traditional book when they want to enjoy a good story. (提問)

____________________________________________________________________

8. I wil l be over 50 years old in 2050. (提問) ___________________

II. 單項選擇。

1. There a new TV play on channel 1 this evening.

A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. shall be

2. I’m not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t go to the Great Wall.

A. will snow, snows B. will snow, will snow

C. snows, snows D. snows, will snow

3. —Do you mind my opening the window? It’s hot here.

— .

A. I think you’re wrong B. Yes, please. C. Of course not. D. I don’t agree.

4. —hall we go to the zoo tomorrow?

— .

A. Thank you B. Very well C. Excuse D. Good idea

5. They’ll see changes in travel, ?

A. will they B. won’t they C. do they D. don’t they

6. People will buy things the Internet.

A. to B. in C. on D. at

7. You look angry. Would you like to eat?

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

8. There is on TV tonight. Let’s go for a walk!

A. something interesting B. interesting something

C. nothing interesting D. anything interesting

【本講教育信息】

一. 教學內容：

Book 15 Unit 2 (II)

能夠正確使用動詞不定式

二. 教學重點和難點：

1. 動詞不定式的使用

2. 如何表達同意和反對別人的觀點。

3. 重點詞匯和詞組。

三. 具體內容：

(一)動詞不定式：

結構：to +動詞原形

功能：動詞不定式在句子中可以充當以下六種句子成份。

1. 作主語

To learn English well is very difficult.

不定式做主語，往往由it作形式主語，不定式移到句子的后面。

It is difficult to learn English well.

2. 作表語

The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.

3. 作賓語

I hope to become a teacher after graduation.

跟不定式作賓語的常見動詞有：agree, want, refuse, offer, promise, choose, decide, determine, fail, ask, hope, expect, wish, learn, afford, intend, demand, manager, prepare begin, start, forget, remember, like ,love, try, need,

…

另外feel, find, think, consider 等動詞后接不定式做賓語，補語是形容詞時，常用it做形式賓語，把不定式后移。

I find it difficult to learn English.

4. 作賓語補足語(補充說明賓語)

I wish him to win the game.

跟不定式做賓補的常見動詞有：

advise, wish, prefer, order, teach, get, expect, like, want, ask, encourage, invite, require, tell, help, allow, force

還有一些詞后面跟不帶to的不定式做賓補：

see, hear, notice, feel, watch, make, let, have, listen to …

He saw them play on the playgr ound.

5. 作定語

There are a lot of books to read.

不定式與其修飾的詞之間一般都有動賓關系，如果不定式是個不及物動詞，其后應有介詞。

He is a nice person to work with.

There are a lot of books to read.

6. 作狀語

1)表示目的

To pass the exam, I must do my best to study.

不定式作目的狀語時，否定式必須用in orde r not to do， so as not to do

Let’s hurry in order not to be late for the class.

2)表示結果

She lived to see her grandson go to university.

3)表示原因

I am glad to see you.

She was very happy to hear the good news.

7. 不定式常與疑問 詞連用構成短語：

Eg: what to do / how to do/ where to go /

when to st art/ which to buy

Do you know how to use a computer?

(二)如何表達同意和反對

agreement disagreement

1. You’re right. 1.I don’t agree.

2. That’s true. 2. I don’t think so.

3. I agree. 3. I’m not sure about that.

4. Yes, I think so, too. 4. Of course not.

5. That’s true….. 5. I think you are wron g.

(三)詞組

1. a popular type of writing 一種流行的文學體裁

2. think of 認為

3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事

4. decide to do 決定做某事

5. encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做某事

6. such as …..例如

7. be interested in ….對……感

8. as a result …..結果;由于……結果as a result of

Eg: He was late for school this morning as a result of the snow.

由于下雪他今早上學遲到了。

He worked hard, and as a result, he got promoted quickly. 他工作努力，被提拔得很快。

9. come true 成為現實

Eg: He said that I would become a doctor and it has come true now.

他說我會成為醫生，現在這預言成真了。

10. make sb + rich 使某人……富有

make sb do 使某人……做某事

Eg: What you are doing will only make things worse.

你現在所做的只會使情況更糟。

It’ll make me so happy if you accept it.

你要是接受了，我會十分高興。

The boss made the workers work ten hours a day.

老板強迫工人一天工作十小時。

11. base on 基于…… 以……為基礎

12. Englishman Englishwoman Frenchman

Englishmen Englishwomen Frenchmen

German Germans

Chinese Japanese Viennese

13. come / go 常用的動詞，也常用來組成詞組

come

(1)come from 來自 (2)come in 進來

(3)come back 回來 (4)come down 下來，降落

(5)come on 加油 (6)come after 跟隨

(7)come along 快點 (8)come by 從旁邊走過，經過

(9)come first 在前面，名列第一 (10)come home 回家

(11)come into 進入 (12)come over 過來，來訪

(13)come across (偶然)碰到 (14)come out 出來

(15)come to 達到，合計 (16)come round 來訪，到來

(17)come up 上來，走近 (18)come and go 來來往往

(19)come at 攻擊，襲擊

go

(1)go about 走來走去 (2)go abroad 出國，出門

(3)go after 追隨，跟隨 (4)go against 反對，違背

(5)go ahead 前進，進展 (6)go along 沿著，前進

(7)go around 四處走動 (8)go back 回去

(9)go down 下去，下沉 (10)go easy 仔細一點

(11)go for a picnic 去郊游 (12)go for nothing 徒勞

(13)go forward 前進，進展 (14)go from ….to 從…變成

(15)go home 回家 (16)go in 進入

(17)go into 走近，加入 (18)go on 繼續，

(19)go on with 繼續，把…進行下去 (20)go over 查看，，走過去

(21)go to bed 上床睡覺 (22)go to school 上學

(23)go up to town 去城里，進城 (24)go wrong 走錯路

[課堂練習]

I. 單選。

1. At last, she asked the old man if he had .

A. something to say B. everything to say

C. something saying D. everything saying

2. The little boy didn’t know what , so he stood against the wall crying.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. should

3. –There are so many cars in the streets.

--Yes, more and more people are to buy private cars.

A. rather rich B. very rich C. enough rich D. rich enough

4. –Have you ever been to Japan?

--Yes, I Japan last year. It was my first visit to Japan.

A. has been to B. was going to C. have going to D. went to

5. Don’t the TV. The children are sleeping.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn over

6. -- is your favorite sports man?

--Yao Ming.

A. How B. When C. Who D. Which

7. The teacher told us any litter.

A. don’t throw B. not to throw C. not throw D. to not throw

8. You look tired. You’d better earlier.

A. go to b ed B. to go to bed C. went to bed D. going to bed

9. It’s important us have enough sleep.

A. too, to B. to, for C. for, to D. with, to

10. There will be a meeting next week.

A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes

II. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1. My teacher advised me _______________ the book. I enjoyed ____________ it. (read)

2. Jim’s father wanted him ______________ a lawyer, but he decided _______________ a writer. (become)

3. At first, the thief refused _______________ (tell) the truth, but the policeman made him _________(do) it.

4. I hate ____________ (wash) dishes, but my mother always forces me ___________ (do) it.

5. She needed _______ (take) the big box to her room, the students helped her ______(carry) it.

6. Don’t forget _____________ (lock) the door when you ____________(leave).

7. Do you mind my _____________(open) the window? It’s hot here.

8. We all hope ______________(see) you soon. Can you come this weekend?

9. Shall I ________________ (clean) the room first or _______________ (boil) some water?

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