1.【2011•全國II】
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When
people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.
21. A. way B. track C. path D. road
22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
36. A. up B. off C. along D. down
37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
9.【2011•遼寧卷】
36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew
37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers
38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied
39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing
40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore
41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see
42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books
43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed
44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited
45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since
46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time
47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly
48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less
49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step
50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful
51.A. about B. to C. at D. across
52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys
53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll
54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again
55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman
4.【2011天津卷】
A Love Note To y om
When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.
I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. oms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a om if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. y whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in aryland Rotary) 32 one of the feomen (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so man y dreams to live.
16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided
17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving
18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical
19. A. what B. that C. which D. where
20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under
21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed
22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows
23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could
24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating
25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes
26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model
27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge
28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty
29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up
30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness
31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly
32. A. and B. but C. or D. for
33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction
34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly
35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading
5.【2011 陜西卷】
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （貧困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems
27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient
29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest
33. A. could B. might C. should D. must
34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction
35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share
37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded
38.A.village B.land C.field D.road
39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when
40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange
41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded
42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed
43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
6.【2011 安徽卷】
When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother wa s worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. 37 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience. Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response（回應）.
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities（機會）. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Roya l Oak to 47 a job.
I was a little surprised, but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 49 resumes（簡歷）. Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s
office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
【大意】作者由于去國外學習，人地生疏，求職困難，生活無著，但在好心人的幫助下，順利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人間的真愛，生活的美好。
41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever
【解析】選C。一天，作者走進一座大樓去問“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A項
為“為什么”；B項為“無論在那”；D項為“無論何時”。
42. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner
【解析】選D。那里的人建議我不要再以這種“方式” (m anner)找工作。A項為“方向”；B項為“態度”；C項為“語言”。
43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse
【解析】選C。此處尋找工作未果，作者正要“離開”(leave)。A項為“回答”；B項為“工作”；D項為“拒絕”。
50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared
【解析】選A。明白了這個問題，他在他生意伙伴的辦公室“停”(stop)了下。B 項為“敲打，敲擊”；C項為“掃視，匆匆一撇”；D項為“出現，露面”。
51. A. right B. more C. former D. different
【解析】選B。他給我“又”印了15分簡歷。此處數字后用more表示“再，又”。
52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions
【解析】選D。他又針對我的穿衣和說話提了些“建議”(suggestion)。A項為“壓力”；B項為“協議，契約”；C項為“印象”；
53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied
【解析】選D。我分發完簡歷回到家感到非常“滿意”(satisfied)。A項為“寂寞的，孤獨的”；B項為“滑稽的，可笑的”；C項為“失望的，沮喪的”。
54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report
【解析】選A。第二天，我收到Royal Oak這個地方的一家商店打的“電話”(call)，提供給我一份工作。B項為“小費”；C項為“禮物”；D項為“報告”。
55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up
【解析】選C。當你需要這個世界時，世界似乎總會對你有所“回報”(gives back，歸還)。A項為“關閉”；B項為“轉變；檢查”；D項為“仰望；尊敬；拜訪”。
7.【2010 浙江卷】
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. y mother told us that we would not be _21_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 22 ?” Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn’t open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling ?the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging
答案：B
解析：本題考查動詞辨析。由上可知，還是小孩子的我，在圣誕節臨，我應該是收到禮物，所以選擇receiving。
22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected
答案：C
解析：本題考查動詞辨析。聯系上下，此處表達的意思是別人問我收到了什么禮物，所以選擇got。
23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept
答案：D
解析：本題考查動詞辨析。聯系上下，推斷此處表達的意思是：我開始接受沒有禮物的現實，選擇accept，其他三個選項意思都不符合。
24. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off
答案：C
解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。四個選項：break in闖入；settle down安居；turn up出現；show off炫耀。聯系上下此處是出現在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，故選擇C，意思最貼切。
25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice
答案：A
解析：本題考查名詞辨析。根據下：I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school（當我回到學校時，我不會再感到難堪了。）結合四個選項的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，送了一口氣，故選擇A。
26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected
答案：C
解析：本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項，結合上下，可以得知，這禮物對我是多么重要，所以此處表達我將不會忘記這事情，故選擇C。
27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough
答案：D
解析：本題考查短語辨析。聯系上下，首先排除B、C，think highly of sb的意思是“對……評價很高”。此處根據作者的前面的心態，選擇enough，表示有人關心自己。
28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous
答案：B
解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。聯系上下，提到是new house，肯定選擇first，西方人對于圣誕節很重視，是一家人團圓的日子，所以此時表達重要性，作者想讓自己在新家過的第一個圣誕節有意義。選擇B。
29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally
答案：B
解析：本題考查副詞辨析。根據四個選項的意思，聯系上下，可了解當時作者那種激動的心情，所以應該是很快就想到了那讓她難忘的事情；故選擇B。
30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety
答案：C
解析：本題考查名詞辨析。根據第一段中描述那次圣誕節禮物給我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她認為送圣誕節禮物的給自己以及給得到的孩子們的重要性。
31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with
答案：C
解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。從上一段的可以推斷，是我提出了（came up with）了一個讓四十個人我公司幫忙的計劃。
32. A. none B. few C. some D. each
答案：D
解析：本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據作者的想法，應該是每個人都有自己的圣誕節禮物，所以選擇每個人（each）。
33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
答案：B
解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。每個人都有屬于自己的禮物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是給孩子們啟示：每個人都是獨一無二的。
34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised
答案：A
解析：本題考查動詞辨析。從下的“One, two, three. Open your presents!”可知，此時在分發禮物時，我提醒每個人開始不要打開禮物。
35. A. after B. until C. when D. since
答案：B
解析：本題考查連詞辨析。同34題，此時選擇until，直到每個人都拿到禮物。
36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
答案：C
解析：本題考查名詞辨析。根據下的意思，此處表達大家等待的拆禮物的時刻到了，故選擇moment。
37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
答案：A
解析：本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思，根據的上下：他們燦爛的笑容照亮了整個房間，所以選擇light的過去式lit。
38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
答案：D
解析：本題考查名詞辨析。聯系上下，分析四個選項的意思，此處是表達歡樂，故選擇D。
39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody
答案：A
解析：本題考查代詞辨析。聯系上下，得知：歡樂不僅僅是因為玩具。所以選擇it，指代歡樂。
40. A. by B. till C. for D. from
答案：D
解析：本題考查介詞辨析。聯系上下，此處表示：我從很久以前的那次圣誕節上獲得的感覺再次感受到了。故選擇from。
8.【2010 東卷】
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.
y dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.
Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Nohen friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
36. A. filled B.visited C. attended D. decorated
解析：通讀全可以知道作者描述了自己七歲時的一次舞蹈表演的情況，有表演自然就有觀眾，所以本句句意應為“家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了興奮的情緒”，表示“充滿、擠滿”用filled。
答案:A
37. A. presssure B. impression C. debate D. attention
解析：根據作者后面的描述可知，本句句意應為“我只有七歲，但是我是人們注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。
答案:D
38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up
解析：本題句意應為“最后，在經過了幾周的準備之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。 take over表示“繼承，接辦；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，賣弄”；look after表示“照顧，照看”；give up表示“放棄，投降”。
答案:B
39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect
解析：根據后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應為“一切都應該是完美的--- 我是這樣認為的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合適的，適宜的”；obvious 表示“明顯的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合邏輯。
答案:D
40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up
解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應為“我等在后臺，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶。”表示“穿著”用dress up。
答案:A
41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted
解析：本句句意應為“典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班。”表示“宣布”用announced。
答案:C
42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage
解析：演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，所以本句句意應為“我們的舞蹈班成員在一個兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動作，面向觀眾。”所以B項正確。
答案:B
43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra
解析：本句句意應為“ 我的動作真的非常簡單”，所以A項符合句意。
答案:A
44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping
解析：作者在本句中描述了出現失誤前我的表演，本句句意應為“我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒有看到我的腳伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某種狀態”用keep，所以D項正確。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。
答案:D
45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what
解析：根據上題解釋可知應該選擇C項。
答案:C
46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped
解析：本句句意應為“我沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。
答案:B
47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear
解析：自己的表演出現了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，所以本題句意應為“我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉。”應選擇A項。
答案:A
48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice
解析：根據后面的描述，作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演，所以本句句意應為“我記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經告訴我們的話‘如果你出現了失誤，要繼續微笑下去，這樣觀眾就不會注意到了’”。所以D項符合句意。
答案:D
49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan
解析：根據后的敘述可知，作者堅持完成了任務，所以本句句意應為“我盡力聽從了她的建議，繼續完成我的動作。” 故C項正確。
答案:C
50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience
解析：根據作者 的描述可知， 作者本是想要表現一下的，結果卻出現了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應為“當幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B項符合語境。
答案:B
51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed
解析：由后的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起，所以本句句意應為“我哭了起”，故D項正確。
答案: D
52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put
解析：在當時的情境下，自然沒有人能一下子使她情緒穩定下，所以應該用calm down表示“使……平靜“。
答案:B
53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool
解析：事情過去這么多年后，作者能夠回過頭重新審視自己，所以本句句意應為“近我認識到那天晚上我就是一個明星。”所以A項符合語境。
答案:A
54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused
解析：根據前面的敘述可知作者當時的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句句意應為“我當時很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺的沖動。”所以C項符合句意。
答案:C
55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return
解析：分析上下邏輯可知，此處表示轉折意義，所以本句句意應為“相反地，我臉上帶著微笑完成了動作。”
答案:B
9.【20 10 陜西卷】
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27a busker(街頭藝人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.
I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！
Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still
30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But
32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed
33. A. it B. all C. him D. them
34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special
37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event
41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off
42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
44.A.by B. for C. on D. with
45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change
導讀：“我”曾經是個很自私的人，但是一次特殊的經歷教育了“我”——一天午飯時間，“我”出了辦公樓去買午飯時，“我”看到門口站著一個衣衫襤褸的年輕藝人在表演，他面前放著帽子，在向路人乞討，“我”雖然兜里有一些硬幣，但“我”想用它們買我喜歡的可樂或巧克力，“我”就想：也許他會拿乞討的錢去買毒品或去酗酒。“我”猶豫再三，最后依依不舍地將兜里的零錢放進他的帽子里，“我”站在哪里等了一會兒，但沒有體驗到“我”想要的滿足感，“我”想：這錢是浪費了。而當“我”下午下班回家時，“我”看到那位乞丐走進一家小餐館，他把自己帽子里乞討的所有錢都倒進了設在那里的地震災區捐款箱內，原，他在為慈善事業乞討，從哪以后，“我”每次都將“我”所有的零錢投進捐款箱里，也從此體驗到了付出的快樂。
1. A。【解析】由本句中的to get something to eat可以推斷出此處選A。
2. C。【解析】句意是：在路上，我看到一個街頭藝人，面前放著一頂帽子。選C。
3. B。【解析】根據空后的in my pocket可以推斷出此處選B。
4. B。【解析】句意是：我考慮他僅僅是用這些錢去滿足自己的毒癮或酒癮。選B。
5. B。【解析】根據本句中的young and ragged可以推斷出所填詞和like構成搭配，意思是：看起像，選B。
6. D。【解析】此處與前一句是轉折關系，故用轉折連詞but，選D。
7. B。【解析】句意是：后我意識到我不能把我置于他之上，因為他在街頭賣藝。選B。
8. C。【解析】所填詞做介詞above的賓語，指代那位街頭藝人，故選C。
9. C。【解析】由后的dropped和walked off可以推斷出此處所填詞意思是：停下，選C。
10. B。【解析】由前的with a hat in front of him可知此處選B。
11. A。【解析】根據首句可知此處選A。
12. A。【解析】所填詞與satisfaction并列，意思應該相近，由此可以推斷出選A。
13. A。【解析】根據前一句But nothing happened可知此處選A，意思是：失望地。
14. D。【解析】由前的coins可知此處選D。
15. B。【解析】根據本句中的on my way home可知所填詞意思是：當天，一天，選B。
16. C。【解析】walk around: 徘徊，回走；pass by：從......旁邊經過；pack up：收拾行李；pick up：撿起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。選C。
17. D。【解析】所填介詞與walk構成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表對象，介詞用to，選D。
18. D。【解析】根據謂語動詞poured可以推斷出此處選D。
19. B。【解析】此處所填介詞表目的，意思是：為了，用for，選B。
20. D。【解析】根據動詞donate和have可以推斷出此處選D。
10.【2010 四川】
Recently， I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(顛簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(過車) 26 by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 .
There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(隨惱)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind
22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded
23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing
24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land
25. A. if B. though C. because D. while
26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick
27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid
28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open
29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves
30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded
31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly
32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man
33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane
34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted
35. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future
36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice
37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying
38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode
39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly
40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided
語篇解讀：本記述了作者一次因開會去拉斯維加斯時，飛機因沙塵暴而延時降落，在不斷延長的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯獨不知恐懼的嬰兒在享受著過車一樣的顛簸。作者也深受啟發，體驗了一次孩子的享受。
21. 答案：B
解析：根據 “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙塵暴關閉所有的跑道，只留一條，故應為延時降落。
22. 答案：A
解析：因為沙塵暴迫使機場關閉跑道。 B為“警告”；C意為“打掃，席卷”；D意為“提醒”，均不符合題意
23. 答案：C
解析：飛機在等待降落的過程中應該是繞城市盤旋。故應選C。 A. watch用于著動態的場面； B. visit意為“參觀，拜訪”； D. cross意為“橫穿”
24. 答案：D
解析：根據上下句意可知，飛機要繞城市盤旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸
25. 答案：C
解析：句意為；“我們被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全帶，因為飛機可能有顛簸。”此處應為because引導的原因狀語從句
26. 答案：B
解析：make…pale by comparison “使……相形見絀”，此處用以強調飛機在空中極不穩定
27. 答案：A
解析：句意為：“象過車一樣的巨烈運動使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋。A. sick 意為“惡心的”；B. nervous意為“緊張的”； C. angry 意為“生氣的”；D. afraid意為“害怕的”。
28．答案B解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是發生在飛機上狹小空間中的嘔吐，因此選用narrow“狹窄的”，后面的space指的是飛機內部空間。empty 意為“空的”，secret意為“秘密的”，均不合題意。
29．答案A解析：在這種情形下本就很難受，在飛機上嘔吐使得這種難受更加強烈，此處serve意為“起……作用，用作……”。
30. 答案：A
解析：根據后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人們都很緊張、焦慮，在這種情形下飛機上的人一定是靜悄悄的。
31. 答案：D
解析：飛機上的焦躁不安，應該是能夠很明顯的被感覺到，故選clearly
32. 答案：B
解析：從后中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried…Those are what we grown—ups have learned …”他不知道害怕和著急……，那是我們成年人……，可推測出應該是孩子
33. 答案：D
解析：應是飛機的每一次顛簸讓孩子體驗坐過車一樣的感受，孩子發出咯咯的笑聲
34. 答案：A
解析：句意為我意識到孩子不知道他應該害怕和擔心
35. 答案：B
解析：應是為他的安全擔心
36. 答案：C
解析：成人都是從孩子時代過的。是成人的親身經歷讓他們知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和擔心
37. 答案：D
解析：因為孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飛機的顛簸中享受坐過車般的快樂
38. 答案：A
解析：sat back into my seat意為坐回到座位上
39. 答案：C
解析：句意應為：“我坐回到我的座位上，假裝真地坐上了過車。”A項意為“幾乎”；B項意為“最后”，D項意為“突然”，均不合題意。
40．答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次。作者應該是真的笑出了聲，才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人懊惱。做成了某事用managed to do.
11.【2009 浙江卷】
The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21__ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __22__ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all ?the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home, 24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.
The poverty(貧困) was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. any 28 and cried. Spending time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.
That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 32 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.
Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 39 they could do, a sense of determination 40 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.
21．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D．made up for
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢復；D彌補均不和句意； 由上句…..began to reflect on what it had meant. 現在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所聞所見，選C。
22．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if
答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查連詞辨析。 根據第一段第三行“我們到市場上去的目的就是讓年輕人去體驗…”， 用so that 引導目的狀語從句，選B。
23．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。上描寫城市生活，按照常理城市本該是富裕繁華的景象，但后面卻描寫了城市里生活最艱辛的窮人，這是人們始料不及的，所以是“吃驚”之意，選D。
24．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】現代分詞用法及動詞詞義辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是從很底的橋下“經過，通過”，選C.
25．A．entire B．normal C．average D．general
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。normal "正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的";general"大體的，籠統的"; entire"整個的，全部的"；此處意思是作者見到的是無家可歸的“一滿家人”，選A。
26．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。此處表示目的，for 表目的"為了度過一晚上"，選D.
27．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．less
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查形容詞比較級。此處的關鍵是than，所以句意是"比我們年輕的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，選C.
28．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．held on
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲傷地氣氛圍繞著隊員，很多同學心情低落,可知只有"break down"意思為“身體（情緒）等跨了”，選B符合。
29．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．background
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中 air 就有”氣氛,環境”的含義，選A符合語境。
30．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D．challenged
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had----，可知此處意思是大家在討論白天的所見所聞，所以選witness 有"見證，目睹"的含義，選C。
31．A．feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impressions
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處意思是我鼓勵大家討論內心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激發""決定"；而C項"想法，D項""印象"也比較勉強,選A符合。
32．A．along B．around C．by D．in
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查介詞辨析。此處為介詞和名詞的固定搭配；圍成一個圈用"in a circle".，選D。
33．A．neither B．either C．none D．each
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查代詞辨析。由everyone had a chance to speak可知根據句意，大家都有機會發言，，所以沒有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流應付各自的反應“，可知選C。
34．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由Based on my---- in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在貧窮地區的"經歷"，選A。
35．A．once B．while C．since D．unless
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查連詞用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.兩句話形成鮮明的對比， while 放句首有"雖然，盡管"之意，可表轉折，選B。
36．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D．agreed
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。依據上意思大家圍成圈一直在討論在交流，所以最后大家達成共識，agree”同意，贊同”符合，選D。
37．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．Indeed
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查副詞辨析。由上大家形成共識"我們所見到的那些事不該再發生"， now此處為語氣詞，作用稍加停頓以引起別人的注意，然后繼續說話而改變話題，選C。
38．A．burden B．suffering C．anxiety D．difficulty
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。中講城市的部分人過得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦" 之意suffering.符合，選B。
39．A．how B．where C．what D．when
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析動詞短語focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少賓語，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引導這一賓語從句，選C..
40．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D．improved
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處意思為“大家有了做事的決心，先前的悲傷與沮喪也就隨之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，選A。
12.【2008 浙江卷】
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.
I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. y father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.
After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…
A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.
21．A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry
22．A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love
23．A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike
24．A. But B. Then C. And D. Still
25．A. on B. off C. by D. in
26．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting
27．A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner
28．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears
29．A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining
30．A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to
31．A. next B. only C. other D. last
32．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside
33．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out
34．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before
35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment
36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out
37. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny
38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself
39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice
40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
21
【標準答案】B
【試題分析】由and連接可以推出與love并列的。
【高考考點】名詞辨析
22
【標準答案】D
【試題分析】由下pleasure可以推出對水的love
【高考考點】動詞
23
【標準答案】A
【試題分析】與水有關的肯定用boat
【高考考點】名詞
24
【標準答案】C
【試題分析】前后并列故用and
【高考考點】連詞
25
【標準答案】D
【試題分析】從后through與前on可以推出in
【高考考點】介詞
26
【標準答案】A
【試題分析】與all around me搭配
【高考考點】動詞
27
【標準答案】A
【試題分析】從下early, swim 推出
【高考考點】名詞
28
【標準答案】D
【試題分析】由前面not a strong swimmer可知。
【高考考點】名詞
29
【標準答案】A
【試題分析】spend some time 構成固定搭配。花時間做。。。
【高考考點】動詞
30
【標準答案】B
【試題分析】would表示過去的一種習慣
【高考考點】動詞
31
【標準答案】B
【試題分析】only表示唯一的，由于別人都在那里游泳，都穿著泳衣，而父親沒有。
【高考考點】副詞
32
【標準答案】D
【試題分析】由后sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk可知進入父親的辦公室。
【高考考點】介詞
33
【標準答案】C
【試題分析】與anything搭配，和情景吻合。
【高考考點】動詞短語
34
【標準答案】C
【試題分析】表示有時，當。。。時候用while
【高考考點】連詞
35
【標準答案】B
【試題分析】在辦公室當然玩的是辦公用品。
【高考考點】名詞
36
【標準答案】C
【試題分析】showed up表示到場
【高考考點】動詞
37
【標準答案】A
【試題分析】從no可以推出父親覺得沒關系
【高考考點】形容詞
38
【標準答案】C
【試題分析】買冰淇淋是為自己買的
【高考考點】代詞
39
【標準答案】A
【試題分析】與首句呼應
【高考考點】名詞
40
【標準答案】B
【試題分析】look at當然是人看。
【高考考點】代詞
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