2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試陜西卷
模擬試題（一）
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共95分）
第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. field
A. picture B. exercise C. child D. machine
2. breath
A. smooth B. thousand C. southern D. worthy
3. break
A. bread B. meat C. great D. meant
4. floors
A. yours B. baskets C. desks D. coughs
5. stone
A. oppose B. piano C. soft D. comfort
第二節(jié) 情景對(duì)話 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
David: Where would you live if you could choose?
Jane: It’s very difficult to say. 6
David: What would you do if you lived in Paris?
Jane: 7
David: You’d soon get tired of it. 8
Jane: I wouldn’t live in New York. It is too noisy.
David: How about Los Angeles？
Jane: 9
David: It is said the sun shines every day in Los Angeles. I’d like to live there.
Jane: 10
David: I would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.
A. I’d like to live there, too
B. And what about the United States?
C. Los Angeles wouldn’t be a bad idea.
D. Would you like to live alone?
E. If I were very rich, I’d certainly choose Paris.
F. As a matter of fact, I’d live in any city where I had friends.
G. Oh, I’d have a house by the Seine, and I could enjoy the scenery.
第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題, 每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
11. —Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?
— ________, Sir. What’s it then?
A. Just a minute B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. At your service
12. _________, that kind of fried rice sells __________.
A. Tasted good; well B. Tasting well; good C. Tasting good; well D. Tasting well; good
13. — What do you think is _______ more popular tourist place, the Forbidden City or the Great Wall?
— The latter in ________ sense.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
14. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _________, as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
15. What surprised me most was _________ to meet his girlfriend again.
A. not his allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. his having not been allowed
16. — Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?
— Never ________ it, actually.
A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I have learned D. I had learned
17. I’m sure David _________ when we get home.
A. is still sleeping B. is to be sleeping C. will still be sleeping D. will have been sleeping
18. The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large _________.
A. fortune B. luck C. money D. amount
19. I have already made a decision what attitude to adopt _________ this matter.
A. of B. to C. on D. in
20. Our English teacher has just got a, _________ you’d call it, err … a pocket dictionary.
A. that B. which C. how D. what
21. — It’s raining heavily and we can’t go climbing today.
— If only the weather _______ fine.
A. were B. is C. would be D. had been
22. ________ difficult it might be, I will try my best to work it out.
A. Whatever B. How C. However D. What
23. Clothing made of man-made materials has advantage over _______ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk.
A. one B. what C. that D. the ones
24. David Beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend ________ playing for AC Milan, and it appears the soccer star will miss the World Cup.
A. while B. if C. where D. whether
25. We’d better _____ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.
A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up
第四節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填人對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
There is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her 26 , she went to the wise man that is always 27 for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what 28 ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will 29 you with all I have if you can.”
Instead of sending her away or 30 with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard (芥末) seed from a home that has never 31 sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in 32 of that magical mustard seed.
She came first to a splendid apartment, 33 at the door, and said in a (n) 34 voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a (n) 35 that I want? It is very important to me.”
36 , she didn’t get what she wanted, even without a single word of 37 . They told her that she had come to the wrong place. And they began to 38 all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor, 39 people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own?” She 40 to comfort them till they 41 . Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But 42 she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one 43 after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so 44 in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for t he special mustard seed, in fact, never 45 that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.
26. A. joy B. danger C. belief D. sorrow
27. A. envied B. considered C. respected D. treated
28. A. strange B. magical C. valuable D. important
29. A. reward B. supply C. provide D. award
30. A. quarreling B. discussing C. reasoning D. arguing
31. A. suffered B. known C. obtained D. forgotten
32. A. honor B. favor C. need D. search
33. A. knocked B. broke C. stood D. pointed
34. A. excited B. confident C. sad D. urgent
35. A. place B. answer C. apartment D. person
36. A. Luckily B. Immediately C. Gradually D. Unfortunately
37. A. praise B. respect C. comfort D. en couragement
38. A. exchange B. describe C. simplified D. decorated
39. A. unfortunate B. unfriendly C. unimportant D. unfamiliar
40. A. planned B. managed C. continued D. stayed
41. A. settle down B. break down C. calm down D. get dwon
42. A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whenever
43. A. excuse B. tale C. lie D. reason
44. A. curious B. puzzled C. worried D. involved
45. A. recognizing B. realizing C. remembering D. wondering
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son and his girlfriend in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children and the younger children would do a wonder ful job of accompanying（陪伴）the older ones. Later, I discovered that I was completely wrong.
I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out. I called home with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.
It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “I’ll give him a lesson, ” I said．I decided they must be outside．Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a winter night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.
Finally, in desperation（絕望）, I called his girlfriend’s house. His girlfriend answered. “Yes,” she said brightly, “He’s right here.”
He came on the phone．I was not my usual calm, patient. After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can’t trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?” I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend’s house just for ice cream and cake. Well, it turns out that I shouldn’t have believed it. It was only part of the truth.
The following Saturday evening we were at my parents’ home, celebrating my birthday. My oldest son gave me the children’s gifts — a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my son’s girlfriend.
46. The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because________.
A. she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitter
B. she believed he could tak e good care of the younger ones with the help of his girlfriend
C. the older children have always loved the younger ones
D. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night
47. Shortly after the author left home one evening, she discovered that _________.
A. her son had brought his girlfriend home B. her son had left home with his girlfriend
C. she shouldn’t have completely trusted her son D. she should have taken the children along with her
48. “It was only part of the truth.” implies that the children not only enjoyed ice-cream but also _________.
A. had their pictures taken B. received some gifts
C. had a birthday party D. showed off their best clothes
49. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. An Evening Out B. Modern Teenagers C. Mother and Children D. A Precious Birthday Gift
B
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* How to find words in a dictionary
* The different ways that words are used
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50. Some information of the four books were illustrated in order to _________.
A. help readers understand them B. persuade readers to buy them
C. reduce the cost of them D. make them suitable to different readers
51. Which one is the book written for 8 to 12 years old to use a dictionary?
A. Basic Study Manual B. Study Skills for Life
C. Learning How to Learn D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
52. If you buy the four books on April 1, 2006, you will have to pay _________ for them.
A. $ 129.38 B. $ 111.93 C. $ 64.69 D. $ 34.90
53. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. introduce the four books to readers B. help children to learn English
C. enrich students knowledge about nature D. sell the four books to students
C
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. A ctually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable（可持續(xù)的）ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the cha nge from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
54. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _________.
A. it consumes natural resources B. it makes the world warmer
C. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue
55. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. China lacks wind and solar energy. B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.
C. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests. D. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.
56. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can ________.
A. cut public ex penses B. encourage energy conservation
C. develop public resources D. forbid carbon emission
57. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advocate sustainable development. B. To compare two business models.
C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To introduce a new business model.
D
Life is difficult.
This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend (超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult — once we truly understand and accept it — then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of pr oblems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and wor king out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
58.The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ________.
A. save space B. persuade readers C. make readers laugh D. get readers’ attention
59.According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to________.
A. encourage them to learn B. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
C. help them learn to deal with pain D. teach them how to respect for problems
60. From the passage, it can be inferred that _________.
A. everybody has problems B. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain D. people like to complain about their problems
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面A -F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. The spreading of tea
B. The history of tea growing
C. Changes of tastes for drinks
D. Reducing cancer risks
E. The plant Camellia sinensis
F. A woman’s opinion of tea
61. ________________
Americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where the trend goes. Now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar change. Enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks.
62. ________________
Tea is available in more places than ever. The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999, annual sales of the drink grew to $4.6 billion from $1.8 billion. “Green tea is seen by consumers as a ‘functional food’” — delivering health benefits beyond food itself, says Vierhile.
63. ________________
Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis have been shown to contain health benefits. Other herbal teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinker. But for Camellia sinensis, the evidence is powerful. In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44 percent compared with non-tea drinkers, and other studies have suggested that the antioxid ants (抗氧化劑) in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer.
64. ________________
One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C. “When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real tea,” says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology at New York City’s Strang-Cornell Cancer Prevention Center.
65. ________________
Among those inspired to become a green-tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga, a New York writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago. “I’ve never been a coffee drinker,” says Ghilaga, 33. “She told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities.” Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make tea — they order theirs from InPursuitofTea.com, an Internet tea company. And although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee, “you still get such a kick from it,” says Ghilaga.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共55分）
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。
66. During his _____________（缺席；不在）, his wife runs the company in his place.
67. When we arrived, the _________________（村民）gave us a warm welcome.
68. As is clearly seen, your coat ____________（不同）from mine in color.
69. The hero who died in the big fire was _______________（認(rèn)為）by his colleagues as ‘unusual’.
70. In the ________________（二十）century, country music became more and more popular in America.
71. That Ding hasn’t accepted our invitation is _____________________（令人失望）.
72. _________________（星期二）is the third day in a week.
73. Water and salt are _________________（吸收）into our blood stream everyday.
74. The computer in the _______________（擁有）of me is under repair.
75. The newspaper is published twice _________________（每周）.
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
Li Hua,
I feel great honored to be trusted with your personal affairs. Here is some advices for you:
First of all, you should talk to your parents or let them know where your interest is. If they know what you really want to do in the future, they are possible to change their mind. Secondly, don't worry too many about them because too much anxiety may affect your studies. Besides, you can talk to your teachers and your best friends such that they can help you to persuade your parents.
Personally, what you want to major in and what profession you would like to enter in depend on your own interest because they were part of your life. I hope you can follow my own interest and realize your dream in end.
Yours,
Wang Lei
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
你校某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組正在開(kāi)展有關(guān)“學(xué)生與家長(zhǎng)、老師、同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系處理”的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你就這一話題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容如下：
1.現(xiàn)狀：關(guān)系處理的整體情況較好，但仍存在一些問(wèn)題，如與同學(xué)吵架、不聽(tīng)家長(zhǎng)和老師的建議等；
2.提出個(gè)人意見(jiàn)與建議（至少兩條）。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開(kāi)頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
A survey about the relationship between students and teachers, family members or classmates is being made by a research group of our school. ________________________________________________________________
2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試陜西卷模擬試題（一）
參考答案
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)
1-5: DBCAB
Ⅱ.情景對(duì)話
6-10: EGBCF
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)
11-15: DCDCB 16-20: ACABD 21-25: ACCAA
Ⅳ.完形填空
26-30: DCBAC 31-35: BDCDA 36-40: DCBAD 41-45: CABDB
Ⅴ.閱讀理解[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
46-50: BCADA 51-55: DBDAD 56-60: BADAB
Ⅵ.信息匹配
61-65: CAEDF
Ⅶ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
66. absence 67.villagers 68. differs69. considered / regarded 70. twentieth
71. disappointing72. Tuesday 73. absorbed 74.possesison 75.weekly
Ⅷ.短文改錯(cuò)
1. great —> greatly; 2. advices —> advice; 3. or —> and; 4. possible —> likely; many —> much
6. such —> so; 7. in去掉; 8. were —> are; 9. my —> your; 10. in the end
Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
A survey about the relationship between students and teachers, family members or classmates is being made by a research group of our school. Generally speaking, we are getting on well with each other. However, there exist some problems. Some students are easy to their temper because of anxiety and study burden. What’s worse, they sometimes they quarrel with others, and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers, which is very disappointing.
In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation. First, we should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates. Second, when we are not feeling good or happy, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice. （共114字，不含已給出的部分）
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