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【導(dǎo)語】世界上60%以上的信件是用英語書寫的，上兩個(gè)世紀(jì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)在文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、政治和科學(xué)上的領(lǐng)先地位使得英語成為一種準(zhǔn)國(guó)際語言。逍遙右腦準(zhǔn)備了高一英語必修一寒假作業(yè)，具體請(qǐng)看以下內(nèi)容。

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.—What do your parents __________ (do) on weekends?

—My father usually __________ (exercise) in the park，and my mother always ________ (shop) in the mall.Sometimes they ______ (go) to the movies together.

2.I ________ (play) ping­pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

3.—You are drinking too much.

—Only at home.No one ________ (see) me but you.

4.We’ll give him the message after he ________ (finish) dinner.

5.—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet.The rooms ________________ (paint).

6.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?

—I will if I ________ (have) no visitors.

7.When I was a little girl，my teacher told me that the earth ________ (travel)around the sun.

8.I used to drink a lot of tea，but these days I ________ (like) coffee.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.太陽東升西落。

The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.

2.李康每天都打籃球。

Li Kang ________ basketball every day.

3.如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。

We ________ go to the park if it ____________ tomorrow.

4.他正在等湯姆來。

He ____________ Tom to come.

5.我對(duì)這個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)果很失望。

I’m ____________ with the ______________ result.

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

1.—I’ve not finished my dinner yet.

—But our friends________for us.

A.will wait B.wait

C.have waited D.are waiting

2.I ________ all the cooking for my family，but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A.will do B.do

C.am doing D.had done

3.The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building____now.

A.remains B.is remained

C.is remaining D.has been remained

4.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.

A.wear B.wears

C.has worn D.have worn

5.—What’s that terrible noise?

—The neighbors ______ for a party.

A.have prepared B.are preparing

C.prepare D.will prepare

6.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology______so rapidly.

A.is changing B.has changed

C.will have changed D.will change

7.—What would you do if it ______tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.

A.rain B.rains

C.will rain D.is raining

8.It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely______the reader.

A.interested;interest

B.interesting;be interested

C.interested;be interesting

D.interesting;interest

9.—________John ________ this week，Jerry?

—No，he is on holiday with his family.

A.Does;work B.Is;working

C.Has;worked D.Did;work

10.This machine ________.It hasn’t worked for years.

A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working

C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working

11.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ________.

A.takes off B.is taking off

C.has taken off D.took off

12.Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.

A.interested B.interesting

C.interestingly D.interestedly

13.________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A.Surprising B.Surprised

C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

14.We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks________so small that a day is unimportant.

A.is B.are

C.has been D.have been

15.I looked out of the window and saw many people________.

A.come and go B.coming and going

C.to come and go D.come and gone

Ⅳ.閱讀理解

I’m telling Mother about a new girl in school，and she suddenly looks up and says，“Who’re your two best friends?” I’m not sure what to say.I’ve been friends with Jill since I was three or so，and I really like Jaime，a friend in kindergarten.“Well，what about Karen and Cindy?” She seems upset，like I hurt her feelings.“But they’re my sisters.” “Yes，but they can still be your best friends.Friends may come and go，but your sisters will always be there for you.”

At the time，the idea of my two sisters being my closest friends seemed strange to me.We fought all the time over toys，food and attention.How could my sisters be my best friends?They weren’t the same age as I.We all had our own friends in school.But my mother never let the three of us forget it：Sisters are lifelong friends.Her wish was to give us something that she never had.Growing up an only child，she longed for siblings (兄弟姐妹).When she gave birth to three daughters，the fulfillment of her dream had only just begun.She’d given us each a gift and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted.She’d frequently tell us how lucky we were.She never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other.And when we were teenagers，Mom always punished us equally.

We didn’t always get along beautifully and fought just like any other siblings.But we realized that our mother was right.Today I share things with my sisters that I do with no one else.My sister Cindy and I ran the New York City Marathon together，side­by­side，even holding hands when we crossed the finish line.When my sister Karen got married，I was her maid of honor.The three of us trust each other with our greatest secrets.
It was twenty­three years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friends were.Today she doesn’t have to.She already knows.

1.Why does Mother say that my sisters can be my best friends?

A.Because we fight over toys，food and attention.

B.Because my sisters are the same age as I.

C.Because my sisters will always be there for me.

D.Because we are always punished by Mother equally.

2.What’s the author’s greatest gift?

A.The friendship of her different friends.

B.What her mother did for her.

C.The love of her mother for her daughters.

D.Both of her sisters.

3.What made the author change her opinion about best friends?

A.What Mother said about the relationship between friends and sisters.

B.What Mother experienced because she had no siblings.

C.Her mother’s favoritism to one daughter over the other.

D.What the sisters shared only with each other.

4.Twenty­three years later，who became the author’s best friends?

A.My mother and father.

B.Jill and Jaime.

C.My sisters，Jim and Jaime.

D.Cindy and Karen.

Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)

假如你由于父母工作的關(guān)系，剛剛搬了新家來到一所新的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，在這里你新交了一位名叫Alan的朋友。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示和要求寫一篇英語短文，向你父母簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的新朋友。短文必須包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

長(zhǎng)相 又高又瘦，白皮膚，藍(lán)眼睛，褐色的頭發(fā)

年齡 17歲

性格 待人友好;樂于助人，任何人有麻煩，他都會(huì)伸出援助之手，全班同學(xué)都喜歡他

愛好 我們倆有很多相同的愛好，如游泳、讀書、唱歌、打籃球

學(xué)習(xí) 人很聰明，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，曾經(jīng)兩次獲得學(xué)校獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，這是特別值得我學(xué)習(xí)的地方

其他 當(dāng)然他也有缺點(diǎn)，但我認(rèn)為這不會(huì)影響我們之間的友誼

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

這條河是那條河長(zhǎng)度的三倍。1The river is 3 times as long as that one.2The river is 3 times the length of that one.3The river is twice longer than that one.
Ⅰ.1.do　exercises　shops　go　2.play　3.sees　4.finishes　5.are being painted　6.have　7.travels　8.like

Ⅱ.1.rises　sets　2.plays　3.will　doesn’t rain　4.is waiting for　5.disappointed　disappointing

Ⅲ.1.D　[根據(jù)語境“正在等我們”可以判斷此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。]

2.B　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。A將會(huì)做，表將來;B通常做，表經(jīng)常;C正在做，表進(jìn)行; D過去已經(jīng)做完，過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是平常替家人做飯，故選B。]

3.A　[remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)式或進(jìn)行式，故排除B、C和D，選A。]

4.B　[句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認(rèn)出來，因?yàn)樗�是唯一一名穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中先行詞是the only one，故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞;再根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]

5.B　[根據(jù)題意先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榛卮鸱揭�說明現(xiàn)在的情況;A項(xiàng)have prepared說明已準(zhǔn)備好;C項(xiàng) prepare是目前的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作;B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的未完成性。]

6.A　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干為一個(gè)含有原因狀語從句的主

從復(fù)合句，主句陳述的情況是客觀事實(shí)，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)科技正處于不斷變化的過程中，是一種持續(xù)狀態(tài)故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。]

7.B　[在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。]

8.D　[v.­ing表達(dá)事物本身具有的性質(zhì)，意為“令人……的”;而v.­ed則表達(dá)心理變化，一般指人或與人有關(guān)的事物，意為“感到……的”。本題中第二空缺謂語動(dòng)詞。]

9.B　[考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意為：——杰瑞，約翰這一周上班了沒有?——沒有，他與家人在度假。此題要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段所處的狀態(tài)。]

10.C　[考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：這臺(tái)機(jī)器不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。它已經(jīng)好幾年沒有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示機(jī)器現(xiàn)在的狀況。]

11.B　[句意為：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。飛機(jī)即將起飛。所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的事情;B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可表示將要發(fā)生的事情;C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已發(fā)生或完成的事情;D項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，表示事件發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間。]

12.A　[句意為：聽起來湯姆對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作非常感興趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意為“感興趣的”;interesting意為“令人感興趣的”;它們都可以放在sound后面作表語，而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是副詞形式，不能作表語。]

13.B　[考查形容詞短語作狀語。句意為：又驚又喜，托尼站起來領(lǐng)了獎(jiǎng)。此處用surprised and happy描述托尼當(dāng)時(shí)的心情，作狀語。]

14.A　[句意為：我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地生活著，但是從大的方面講，幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);空白處所在句子的主語是the time，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。]

15.B　[see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。]

Ⅳ.1.C　[從第一段最后一句可知，朋友們可以來也可以離去，但是你的姐妹們將永遠(yuǎn)和你在一起并支持你。]

2.D　[從第二段的“She’d frequently tell us how lucky we were.She never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other”可知，當(dāng)母親生了三個(gè)女兒時(shí)，她的夢(mèng)想才剛開始，她給我們每個(gè)人一個(gè)禮物，并且她想讓我們知道我們不應(yīng)該把這份禮物看作是理所當(dāng)然的。]

3.A　[從全篇文章尤其是第三段第二句話可知后來我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到母親是正確的，其母親說的關(guān)于朋友和姐妹之間的關(guān)系。]

4.D　[從全文可知，作者最好的朋友由別人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽约旱慕忝肅indy和Karen。]

Ⅴ. 參考范文

Alan，who’s seventeen years old，is tall and thin with brown hair，blue eyes and fair skin.My classmates all like him because he’s very friendly and always ready to help anyone who’s in trouble.He’s both clever and hardworking，which has won him the school scholarships twice and that’s what I should especially learn from him.Besides，we have many common hobbies in common，such as swimming，reading，singing and playing basketball and that’s the reason why we often stay together.Of course he has shortcomings，too，but I don’t think this will have any effect on our friendship.