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高一英語unit4 Body Language測試題及答案解析
Unit 4 Body Language檢測題
第一節 單項
從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Susan, ________ university student fro Europe, teaches e ________ art in her spare tie.
A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. a; /
2. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ rushing into the boss’s office.
A. prevent B. avoid C. protect D. allow
3. On this ap what does a star ________?
A. tell B. represent C. say D. ean
4. I first et r Sith in Aerica. He ________ at Stanford University then.
A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying
5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our inds are developed by learning.
A. Possibly B. Likely C. Siilarly D. Generally
6. ________, ost teenagers now listen to rock usic. However, John likes classical usic better.
A. In a word B. In general C. In tie D. In total
7. He tried to ________ answering any question the journalist asked.
A. avoid B. leave C. defeat D. iss
8. ________ we ove the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?
A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if
9. ________ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people’s needs.
A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced
10. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown nuber.
A. to expressingB. to express C. expressing D. expression
11. The Big6 odel is one ________ to teaching inforation literacy skills.
A. attitude B. appearance C. approach D. altitude
12. ________, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question.
A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture
C. Having finished his lecture D. Finished the lecture
13. — It’s a very interesting book.
— ________.
— And thank you very uch for letting e keep it so long.
A. I’ glad you like it. B. That’s all right.
C. Don’t ention it. D. I hope you like it.
14. — When was it that you got hoe last night?
— It _______ around nine o’clock when I drove back hoe, for it was very dark.
A. ust have been B. had to be C. was to be D. ust be
15. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are ________ to hurt others’ feelings.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure
第二節 完形
下面短，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his eployer-contractor of his plans to ___16___ the house-building business to live a ore leisurely life with his wife and 17 his extended faily. He would18 the paycheck each week, 19 he wanted to retire. They could get by (survive).
The contractor (訂約人) was 20 to see his good worker go ≈ asked if he could build just one ore house as a 21 . The carpenter said yes, but over tie it was easy to see that his 22 was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy workanship and used 23 aterials. It was an 24 way to end a dedicated career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his eployer cae to 25 the house. Then he handed the 26 to the carpenter and said, "This is your house... y gift to you."
The carpenter was 27 !
What a shae! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 28 .
So it is with us. We build 29 , a day at a tie, often putting 30 our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 31 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it uch differently.
But, you cannot 32 . You are the carpenter, and every day you haer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Soeone once said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your 33 , and the choices you ake today, help build the "house" you will live in toorro 34 , build 35 !
16. A. leaveB. leadC. avoidD. gain
17. A. dependB. cheerC. enjoyD. satisfy
18. A. depend onB. receiveC. benefit froD. iss
19. A. soB. butC. whenD. even if
20. A. sorryB. gladC. disappointedD. cheerful
21. A. serviceB. personal favourC. workD. good end
22. A. curiosityB. energyC. heartD. patience
23. A. less goodB. bestC. solidD. valuable
24. A. rudeB. wiseC. wonderfulD. unfortunate
25. A. sellB. buyC. inspectD. adire
26. A. house B. front-door keyC. giftD. award
27. A. shocked B. satisfiedC. sillyD. tired
28. A. secretlyB. rapidlyC. willinglyD. differently
29. A. our housesB. our livesC. our buildingD. our work
30. A. less thanB. ore thanC. no ore thanD. no less than
31. A. proiseB. decideC. realizeD. consider
32. A. throw awayB. apologizeC. go aheadD. go back
33. A. characterB. attitudeC. forceD. honesty
34. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. ObviouslyD. Instead
35. A. siplyB. personally C. graduallyD. wisely
第三部分：理解
閱讀下列短, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
We convey (傳達) inforation through the position and oveent of the body. We often use gestures or body oveents to stress what we are saying. For exaple, when I lecture (演講), I often use y hands to ephasize (強調) points or point to soething on the blackboard. Soe people use the ore than others. The victory (勝利) sign, the OK sign, the goodbye wave and the blowing of a kiss are all popular gestures in Aerica. It is iportant to recognize, however, that ost gestures are not universally recognized. For exaple, although the OK gesture eans acceptance in Aerica, it has other eanings in other cultures. In France it eans worthlessness. And in Greece, it is considered obscene (淫穢).
There are soe sex differences in nonverbal behavior. In Aerican culture, en tend to sit or stand with legs apart and hands outward, while woen tend to keep legs together and hands at their sides. Woen are also better than en at understanding nonverbal gestures.
A nonverbal behaviour is to have the tongue just slightly protruding (突出) fro the outh. A study showed that people were less willing to approach others who had their tongues showing. Perhaps this is why people often tend to avoid individuals with bad nonverbal behaviours. When we ake decisions about other people, we learn to recognize nonverbal cues (提示) and interpret (理解) the along with verbal inforation.
36. Fro the passage we can know that ________.
A. body language in Aerica is ore popular than in other countries
B. the deferent cultures share the sae body languages
C. the sae gestures in deferent cultures ay have the deferent eanings
D. body language is ore iportant than words
37. Which of the following stateents is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Woen’s body language is easier to understand.
B. Woen have a better understanding of body language than en.
C. In Aerican culture, en care ore about their gestures than woen.
D. In Aerican culture, en and woen always eploy the deferent gestures.
38. It ay be concluded fro this passage that ________.
A. body language can copletely replace words
B. different cultures share different nonverbal behaviours
C. body language sounds louder than verbal inforation
D. body language can be helpful for us to counicate with each other
B
ost good interviewers will ake an effort to establish and keep eye contact. ake sure that you do not find yourself looking down or away. If you wear glasses, be sure to buy the non-glare lenses. Do not stare.
Rapidly nodding your head can leave the ipression that you are ipatient and too eager to add soething to the conversation -- if only the interviewer would let you. Slower nodding, on the other hand, ephasizes interest, shows that you are validating (確認) the coents of your interviewer, and encourages hi to continue. Tilting (傾斜) the head slightly, when cobined with eye contact and a natural sile, shows friendliness and approachability (可接近的).
Your sile is one of the ost powerful positive body signals. Everybody looks better when they sile. Offer an unforced, confident sile. Avoid at all costs the technique that soe applicants use: grinning idiotically (白癡般地裂口笑) for the length of the interview, no atter what. This will only counicate that you are insincere (虛假的).
It’s worth reebering that the outh provides a seeingly liitless supply of opportunities to convey weakness. This ay be done by touching the outh frequently; "faking" a cough when confused with a difficult question; and /or gnawing (咬) on one’s lips absentindedly (茫然地). Eploying any of these "insincerity signs" when you are asked about say, why you lost your last job, will confir (確認) or instill (慢慢灌輸) suspicions about your honesty.
39. The outh ay ake your weakness known by ________according to the passage.
A. pretending to be coughing B. having an unforced sile
C. blowing a kiss D. showing your teeth
40. The ain purpose of this text is to ________.
A. tell you how to counicate with others effectively.
B. show you how to ake yourself ore understandable
C. reind you of respecting the interviewer.
D. give you soe advice on facial signals for job interviews
41. What does the underlined word “suspicion” in the last paragraph ean?
A. understanding B. uncertainty C. expressionD. agreeent
42. Which facial signal can cause you to lose an opportunity of being eployed?
A. Gnawing on one’s lips. B. A natural sile.
C. A natural sile. D. Touching the outh occasionally.
C
About five states in Nigeria will experience a total eclipse (日蝕) of the sun on arch 29, 2006, according to a forecast by the inistry of Science and Technology this week.
An eclipse occurs in one of two ways: when the oon passes between the earth and the sun so that all or part of the sun cannot be seen for a tie, or when the earth passes between the oon and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the oon for a tie. The first case is a solar eclipse or eclipse of the sun, which occurs as the earth enters the shadow of the oon. The second describes a lunar eclipse or eclipse of the oon, which happens when the oon enters the shadow of the earth.
ore than 60 percent of Nigerians are uneducated, and eclipses in soe parts of the country in the past have caused cootions in which people have been killed and property destroyed. Soe Nigerians believe an eclipse is punishent fro the gods for evil doing.
The arch 29th eclipse would be the fifth in Nigeria’s history, and it is expected to last for 30 inutes — 9:15A to 9:45A, according to the official prediction. Nigeria witnessed eclipses in 1898, 1947, 1959, and 2001.
The shadows in an eclipse have a central dark part called ubra, and a less dark external section called penubra. In the ubra, all the sun’s light is cut off, and this is called total eclipse; while in the penubra, only a part of the light fro the sun is cut off fro the oon, and it is called partial eclipse.
Five Nigerian states — Oyo, Kwara, Niger, Zafara, and Katsina — are expected to have total eclipse, while other parts of the country will experience partial eclipse.
43. This passage is ainly written to ________.
A. predict a eclipse of the sun in Nigeria
B. copare a eclipse of the sun with a eclipse of the oon
C. provide inforation on a coing eclipse of the sun in Nigeria
D. show that people in Nigeria receive little education
44. If this passage is taken fro a newspaper, which section is the passage probably fro?
A. Entertainent.B. Econoy.C. Education.D. Science.
45. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. What Is an Eclipse
B. How Foolish People in Nigeria Are
C. Nigeria Expects Solar Eclipse
D. Solar Eclipse Happens on arch 29, 2006
第四部分：寫作
第一節 主觀閱讀
閱讀下面短，根據內容回答下列問題。
There are a lot of differences between Aericans and Chinese in roance. The ain differences are in physical actions and oral expression. In physical actions, Aericans are ore open. They hug each other when they eet together and give kisses to each other when they want to express their love. They share their eotions directly.
Unlike Aericans, Chinese are shy about showing their feelings physically. They always keep their eotions under control. The only roantic hint is to hold hands with each other in their own roo. They take working hard and being responsible as ways to show their roantic feelings to their spouses (配偶).
In oral expression, Aericans say sweet words to each other any tie, such as "I love you", "Honey", etc. They send cards to show the feelings of apology and being sorry, greetings and appreciation. Aericans are open-inded. In contrast, Chinese rarely say "I like you" to each other. Even if they do soething wrong, they don’t apologize to their spouses. They think that there is nothing to be sorry for between a couple. They believe that buying gifts for each other is a waste of oney. They think that to do their best and support the faily in the wealthy condition shows their love to the spouse. That is uch better than saying sweet words. In conclusion, Aericans are open and direct, but Chinese are shy. There is really a lot of difference in roantic expression between the Aerican and Chinese.
46. How do Aericans show roance in a physical way?
_______________________________________________________________________________
47. What can we conclude fro Aericans’ roantic expressions?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. What do Aericans and Chinese do to show congratulations to soeone?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. What do Chinese do to show their roantic feeling to their spouses?
_______________________________________________________________________________
50. Why do Chinese think it unnecessary to apologize to one’s wife or husband?

第二節 書面表達
假設你班將舉行一次英語晚會，主題為“中學生應該如何使用家長給的零花錢 ”。請你根據提示寫一篇發言稿。

使用方式好處
存入銀行養成節約的習慣
購買書籍獲取知識
其他培養興趣（音樂、體育、集郵等）
注意：1. 詞數100左右;
2. 參考詞匯: 零花錢 pocket oney 節約thrift

選做題：閱讀下面短，在各橫線上寫出空白處所缺的單詞 (每空一詞)，使補足后的短意思通順、結構完整。
And with this prize that I have 51 as a Prize of Peace, I a going to try to ake the hoe 52 any people who 53 no hoe. Because I believe that 54 begins at hoe, and if we can create a 55 for the poor I think that ore 56 ore love will spread. When I pick up a person fro the street, hungry, I give 57 a plate of rice, a piece of bread to have hi satisfied. I have reoved that hunger. But a 58 who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out fro society — that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always eet each 59 with a sile, for the sile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do 60 .

檢測題參考答案、重點解析
參考答案
1-5 DBBDC 6-10 BABDB 11-15 CCAAC
16-20 ACDBA21-25 BCADC 26-30 BADBA 31-35 CDBAD
36-40 CBDAA41-45 BDCDC
46. They show love to their lovers by hugging and kissing.
47. Fro their ways of showing roance, we ay conclude that Aericans are ore open and direct than the Chinese while the Chinese are a bit shy and indirect.
48. They will show it in different ways. Aericans will send cards to each other, while the Chinese won’t do the sae. They think it a waste of oney to do that.
49. They think the best way is to work harder and be responsible for their faily, which they think is to show their roantic feelings to their spouse.
50. Because they think they are a couple and there is nothing wrong between the.
書面表達
One possible version: xkb1.co
Dear friends, I’ very glad to have the chance to speak to so any classates here at present. Today I’d like to talk about how iddle school students should deal with their pocket oney properly. As is known to all, we can easily get pocket oney fro our parents if we want to. But it is no good for us spending it at will. In y opinion, we ay spend soe on books and agazines, fro which we can get a lot of knowledge and pleasure. If we love usic, sports or stap collecting, we can develop the interests in the by using soe of our pocket oney. On the other hand, if possible, we’d better put soe in the bank, which will help us for the habit of thrift. Don’t you think so? I really hope you will give e your opinions about it. Thank you.
選做題:
51. received / got 52. for 53. have 54. love 55. hoe
56. and 57. hi 58. person 59. other 60. soething
重點解析
1. D。university讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術，藝術”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。
2. B。prevent常用prevent sb (fro) doing sth結構，表示“防止；預防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護”；allow意為“允許”。根據句意，“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜”，就不會做不恰當的事情，也不會“沖進領導的辦公室”，所以用avoid最合適。
3. B。根據句意，“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星____中國的首都�！奔t星與首都在此只能是代表的關系，所以不能用A（告訴）、C（代替）或者D（意味著），所以選B，represent意為“代表”。
4. D。本句選用過去進行時，指那時動作正在發生。
5. C。usually意為“通常”；curiously意為“好奇地；奇怪地”；siilarly意為“類似地”；particularly意為“獨特地；顯著地”。根據句意，“通過鍛煉強健身體”與“通過學習提高智力”之間具有一種類比的關系，所以用siilarly最合適。
6. B。in a word意為“總之；一句話；總而言之”；in general意為“大體上；一般地”；in all意為“總共”；in total意為“總共”。通過句意可以看出，“大多數青少年喜歡聽搖滾樂”是一種一般的普通的情況，所以選B。
7. A。significant意為“有意義的；重大的；重要的”；ajor意為“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的”；greater意為“更大的”。根據句意，這里指“一個比較重大的改變”，用ore修飾，不能用ajor，因為ajor本身已經具有“比較”的含義；greater只能用uch修飾；considerate不合題意，所以選significant。
8. B。what if這里指“如果……將會怎樣”，表示對一種假設的提問；if only指“要是……就好了”；as if意為“好像”；even if意為“即使”。根據句意，這里應選A。
9. D。根據后半句說，“工廠確認足以滿足人們的需要”，那么前提應該是“生產各種各樣的鋼琴”應該已經成為事實，所以用現在完成時，動詞-ing形式作狀語。
10. B。encourage意為“鼓勵”；express意為“表達”；explain意為“解釋”；exchange意為“交流”。句意為：學會很好地表達自己，是現代教育的一個很重要的內容。
11. C。attitude to / towards指“對……的態度”；appearance指“出現”；approach指“方法；途徑”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根據句意，這里指一種“教學方法”，所以用approach。注：Big6 odel 的全稱是Big6 odel of Inforation Proble-Solving，指Big6信息問題解決模式，屬于“問題解決”式的研究學習。
12. C。keep in touch with意為“保持聯絡”；within reach of意為“離得很近；在范圍內”；out of touch with意為“失去聯系；不再了解情況”；out of reach of意為“夠不著”。
句中指曾祖父對現代潮流不聞不問，所以選C。
13. A。交際用語。由情景可知，B將一本書借給了A，A覺得這本書很有趣，故B說“我很高興你喜歡”，A接著說：“謝謝你借給了我這么長的時間”。That’s all right回答感謝和道歉；Don’t ention it(別人道謝時回答)不客氣；I hope you like it指期望對方喜歡，而事實是對方的確很喜歡，所以選A。
14. A。ust have done表示對過去情況有把握的推測。
15. C。常用sb / sth be likely to do或it’s likely +從句，表示“可能”；certain表示“確定的”；probable后常跟that從句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth指“一定；務必去做某事”。
16. A。第一句說“老木匠準備退休了”，由此可以得知，他要離開建房子的行業。但是并沒有avoid（避開、躲避）的意思，更不是lead（領導）、gain（獲得）的意思。
17. C。“enjoy his extended faily”指享受家庭帶的天倫之樂。respect指“尊敬”；cheer指“歡呼”；satisfy指“滿足；使滿意”，三項都不合語境。
18. D。因為退休后就沒有薪水了，所以用iss the paycheck表示“得不到薪水”。depend on指“依靠；依賴”；receive指“收到；接到”；benefit fro指“受益于”。
19. B。前后是轉折關系。雖然沒有薪水了，但他還是想退休，因為生活還能過得去。
20. A。從后的good worker可以看出，他在老板的眼中，是個好工人，所以老板對他的退休表示“遺憾”，而不是B（高興的）、C（失望的）、D（愉快的；高興的）。
21. B。老板請他在離去之前，再幫忙建一座房子，所以用“a personal favour”。service指“服務”；work指“工作”；end指“結局”，都不合語境。
22. C。從后他對建房子的態度可知，“他的心思（heart）已經不在工作上了�！眂uriosity指“好奇心”；energy指“精力”；patience指“耐性”。
23. A。他這座房子沒有建好，是因為用的是劣質材料。
24. D。他建的這座劣質房子竟然成了老板送給自己的禮物，以如此方式結束自己的事業，不能不說是一種“不幸”。
25. C。inspect有“檢查”的意思，房子建成后，老板驗收房子，而不是A（賣）、B（買）、D（贊美）。
26. B。因為老板說“房子是你的了，我給你的禮物”，自然遞給他的是房門的“鑰匙”。
27. A。木匠沒有想到自己建的這座房子竟然是給自己的，所以聽到老板的話，木匠的反應只能是“震驚”（shocked）。
28. D。如果知道房子是為自己建的，他就不這樣了，會以不同的方式建房子。differently指“不同地”；secretly指“秘密地”；rapidly指“迅速地”；willingly指“欣然地”。
29. B。本作者把“建房子”比作“創造生活”，所以選life。
30. A。在創造生活的時候，有時會像木匠那樣犯“不盡心盡力”的錯誤。less than指“小于”；ore than指“多于”；no ore than指“只是”；no less than指“正如”。
31. C。realize指“意識到”的意思。句意為“突然意識到，我們將不得不住進我們自己建造的房子”，這里指一種醒悟，所以不能用proise（允許）、decide（決定）、consider（考慮；照顧）。
32. D。這里指生活不會重。一旦已經建成了房子，那么就不能返回。go back指“回去”；throw away指“扔掉；丟棄”；throw off指“扔開；脫掉”；go ahead指“前進”。
33. B。從全看，木匠錯就錯在他的態度不對，自以為這是最后一座房子，因而沒有盡心盡力地去完成，導致最后的遺憾，所以這里作總結的時候，“態度”是很重要的一個內容，同時還包含“你現在所做的決定”，將決定你未的生活。
34. A。根據toorrow（明天），意指“未”，可以確定用將時。
35. D。根據木匠的經驗，這里作者給讀者提出了建議，希望今天做的每件事情都是認認真真地做的，所以應該給自己營造一個很好的環境。所以siply（簡單地）、personally（親自）、gradually（逐漸地）都不符合語境，wisely指“明智地”。
36. C。中舉例說到了許多關于美國的身勢語的內容，但是并沒有說身勢語在美國就比在其他國家更流行，所以A錯誤；從第一段中“… ost gestures are not universally recognized”以及后關于表達OK的身勢語在不同國家表示的不同含義，說明身勢語在不同化環境中表達的含義是不相同的，所以B錯誤，而C剛好表達了這樣的意思，所以C正確；全講述了身勢語在日常交流中的重要作用，但是并不是說比語言更重要，所以D錯誤。
37. B。第二段主要講述了由于性別的不同，從而在非語言行為中也存在著許多不同，而女性比男性更能很好地理解身勢語，所以B項正確。A項說，女性的身勢語比較容易理解，與意有悖；C項，在美國化中，男性比女性更關注姿態，而中主要是介紹了男性與女性在站著或坐著時的不同姿態的介紹，所以不能得出本結論；從第二段第一句“There are soe sex differences in non-verbal behaviour”知，有一些差異，但并不是D說的“always have different gestures”。
38. D。從最后一段知，我們可以通過結合非語言（如身勢語）的提示，透過語言信息了解一個人，所以D項說，身勢語可以幫助了解一個人，是正確的。A項說身勢語決定了一個人的個性，未免有失偏頗；B項說語言信息不如身勢語有用，顯然不對，中意思是身勢語能夠輔助了解一個人；C項說身勢語比語言信息有效，也是不正確的。
39. A。A項說假裝正在咳嗽，這是用掩飾內心虛弱的一種方式，從中最后一段可以看出；B（從容不迫地微笑）、C（飛吻）、D（露出牙齒地笑）都是自信的表現。
40. A。根據中最后一段可以看出，咬嘴唇是“convey weakness”的一種方式，所以如果在面試的時候，老有這樣的表現的話，那就很容易喪失掉這次機會。自然的微笑、自然的眼神交流以及偶爾摸嘴，都不是很大的問題。
41. B。根據前面“insincerity signs”以及問道“為什么會失去上次的工作”知，對待這樣不真誠的行為，面試者就會更加肯定“對你的忠誠度”的“懷疑”。understanding指“理解”；uncertainty指“不確定”；expression指“表達”；agreeent指“同意；一致”。
42. D。全主要講解了關于面部表情的建議，所以D正確�！叭绾斡行У嘏c人交流”、“如何讓別人更能理解自己的意思”、“提醒你要尊敬面試者”都不是本的主要意思。
43. C。該主要介紹的是即將在尼日利亞發生的日食。故選C。
44. D。中很明確地介紹了日蝕是怎樣發生的，以及日全食與日偏食的原因等，所以本涉及的是日食方面的科普知識，故選D。
45. C。標題概括題。C項標題準確反映了本的主題內容。

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