1．____________ vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌
2．____________ adj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的→____________ adv. 緊地；牢牢地
3. ____________ adj. 堅定的→____________ adv. 堅固地；穩(wěn)定地
4．____________ n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)
5．____________ n. 勇敢；勇氣→____________ adj.勇敢的；無畏的
6．____________ vt.& vi. 治療；對待；款待n. 款待；招待→
____________ n．治療；診治；療法；待遇
7. ____________ vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效
8. ____________ n．壓力；擠壓；緊迫(感)→____________ v．按；壓
9. ____________n．救護(hù)車
答案：1.pour 2.tight；tightly 3.firm；firmly 4.ceremony
5．bravery；brave 6.treat；treatment 7.apply
8．pressure；press 9.ambulance
Ⅱ.重點短語
1．________________ 阻止……
2．________________ 若干；許多
3．________________ 找到
4．________________ 區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用
5．________________ 著火
6．________________ 被授予
7．________________ 為……感到驕傲和自豪
8．________________ (別人或自己)卷入，介入
答案：1.prevent...from... 2.a number of 3.put one’s hands on 4.make a difference 5.on fire 6.be presented with 7.be proud of 8.get involved in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．John was studying in his room ____________________(這時聽到一聲尖叫)．
答案：when he heard screaming
2．I’m proud of ________________(自己所做的事) but I was just doing________________(以前別人教會我做的事)．
答案：what I did；what I’d been taught
3．________________(毫無疑問)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
答案：There is no doubt that
4．It shows that ________________________(懂得急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用)．
答案：a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．Nowadays students are put under great ________(壓力) to enter a good university.
答案：pressure
2．The soldier was presented with an award for his ________(勇敢)in the battle.
答案：bravery
3．I can’t believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at the graduation ________(儀式)．
答案：ceremony
4．An ________(救護(hù)車)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.
答案：ambulance
5．Before ________(申請) for the job, he turned to his father for some advice.
答案：applying
6．It was our teacher who ________(款待)us to lunch.
答案：treated
Ⅱ.選詞填空
treat； give first aid on； make a difference； look out for；put one’s hands on
1．I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’t it right now.
答案：put my hands on
2．Do ____________________ spelling mistakes when you check your work.
答案：look out for
3．My mother always lived alone, so having someone to talk to____________________ to her.
答案：made a differencewww.
4．____________________him at the scene of the accident，Jack survived.
答案：Given first aid on
5．____________yourself to a glass of beer to help you relax.
答案：Treat
Ⅲ.單項填空
1．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．what
C．that D．whether
解析：選C。考查同位語從句。句中沒有疑問，是很肯定的事情，因此用that，不表示意義，也不作成分，而whether意為“是否”，在此意義不當(dāng)。句意為：一些研究人員相信，毫無疑問治療艾滋病的將會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
2．—I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
—________good.
A．Sound B．Sounded
C．Sounding D．Sounds
解析：選D。該句完整的形式為：It/That sounds good.在口語中，可根據(jù)特定的語境省略主語或“主語＋be動詞”，其他部分保持不變。
3．If you ________ yourself to the textbook, you’ll find the question is no more difficult.
A．a(chǎn)bsorb B．a(chǎn)pply
C．interest D．a(chǎn)ppeal
解析：選B。apply oneself to (doing) sth. “專注于……”是固定短語。
4．(2011年青島檢測)We had tried everything, but it made little ________.
A．good B．use
C．result D．difference
解析：選D。句意為：我們做了各種嘗試，但結(jié)果幾乎沒什么不同。make a difference意為“有影響；有作用”。
5．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ________the books when you’ve finished with them.
A．put on B．put down
C．put back D．put off
解析：選C。put on穿上；上演；put down放下，寫下；put back將……放回；put off推遲。只有選項C符合題意。
6．—I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.
—Oh，dear! ________
A．Who cares? B．No problem.
C．I don’t mind at all. D．Is it as bad as that?
解析：選D。交際用語Oh，dear！是用以表示驚奇、害怕以及其他強烈感情的驚嘆語。故根據(jù)題意選D。
7．________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.
A．Many a；goes
B．A large number of；went
C．A large amount of；went
D．A lot of；has gone
解析：選B。考查量詞短語辨析。many a雖可修飾可數(shù)名詞，但其后的名詞和謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)；a large amount of只修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但第二個空has gone與主語不一致，故選B。
8．Tonight I am going to treat my good friends ________ an opera.
A．a(chǎn)s B．to
C．with D. for
解析：選B。句意為：今晚我將請朋友去看歌劇。treat sb. to...“招待某人……”。
9．—________ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
解析：選A。考查強調(diào)句型的疑問形式。此題干是對強調(diào)句型中被強調(diào)的地點狀語進(jìn)行提問，因此用Where was it that...？句式。
10．The man was about to tell the policeman the secret ________ someone shot him death.
A．a(chǎn)s B．until
C．while D．when
解析：選D。句意為：他正要告訴警察這個秘密，這時有人把他打死了。“be about to do sth. when...”意為“正要干某事，就在這時……”為固定句型。
Ⅳ.完形填空
On a warm Monday，Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to __1__ in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she __2__ a big bald(禿頂?shù)?man running through the parking lot.Before she came to __3__ what would happen，the man was there，shouting through her window，“Get out！”
Neilson __4__.
Pulling open her door，the man seized her __5__ the neck and hair，and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed，__6__ her purse and the keys.
Two reporters of the local newspaper，Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson，just outside their office building on a __7__，heard the screams and began running.
When they __8__ Neilson’s car，the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was __9__ searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door，and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker __10__ back.But even in his cornered panic，he was no __11__ for the two athletic men.
Reggie Miller，a worker of the local newspaper，heard the screams，too.He rushed back to the office to __12__ the police，and then ran back with some plastic ropes－used to tie up newspapers.
With his arms __13__ tightly behind him，the prisoner looked up and said __14__，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves－you just caught one of the most wanted men.”They __15__ him and waited for the police.
Later，Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __16__ carjacker(劫車者)and suspected murderer，whose __17__－but with a full head of hair－h(huán)ad been recently printed in their own newspaper.
Neilson considers herself lucky __18__ she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a __19__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately，”she says，“many people would __20__ have done what they did，and that is the real truth.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文講述了一個男人企圖搶劫Neilson(內(nèi)爾森)的汽車。聽到她的尖叫后一些人跑來制服了罪犯。
1．A.bring B．let
C．gather D．send
解析：選B。由Rolling down the windows可知讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來。let in讓……進(jìn)來。
2．A.recognized B．watched
C．noticed D．met
解析：選C。由suddenly和a big bald man running可知“她注意到……”。notice注意到；recognize認(rèn)出，識別出；watch仔細(xì)觀察；meet遇到。
3．A.realize B．understand
C．imagine D．conclude
解析：選A。由句意可知她還沒有意識到會發(fā)生什么事時，那個男人已經(jīng)到了車前。come to realize開始意識到。come to understand開始明白。
4．A.escaped B．struggled
C．refused D．obeyed
解析：選C。由下文“Pulling open her door，the man seized her...the neck and hair，and threw her out...”可知她拒絕按照那個男人的要求出來。escape逃跑，struggle掙扎，refuse拒絕，obey遵從。
5．A.by B．a(chǎn)round
C．with D．on
解析：選A。seize sb.by the＋身體部位 抓住某人的身體(的某)部位。
6．A.burying B．forgetting
C．offering D．grabbing
解析：選D。由下文searching for the keys可知她緊抓著她的錢包和鑰匙。bury埋；forget忘記；offer提供；grab緊抓。
7．A.trip B．visit
C．break D．holiday
解析：選C。由outside their office building 可知他們二人是在間的休息時在辦公樓外面，break“間的休息”。
8．A.started B．stopped
C．entered D．reached
解析：選D。由上下文可知他們跑到Neilson的車前，reach到達(dá)。
9．A.carefully B．madly
C．disappointedly D．patiently
解析：選B。由下文的in his cornered panic可知。madly瘋狂地。
10．A.fought B．turned
C．jumped D．shouted
解析：選A。由“...dragged the man out”和“...he was no match...”可知劫車犯反擊。fight back反擊。
11．A.match B．target
C．equal D．companion
解析：選A。由“the two athletic men”可知他不是兩人的對手。match匹敵的人，對手。
12．A.remind B．phone
C．invite D．beg
解析：選B。由“He rushed back to the office”和“the police”可知他打電話給警察。
13．A.rolled B．folded
C．bent D．tied
解析：選D。由上文的some plastic ropes可知人們把劫車犯的手綁在背后。tie捆，綁。
14．A.angrily B．kindly
C．coldly D．warmly
解析：選C。由劫車犯所說的話可知他并沒有發(fā)怒而是冷冷地說。angrily發(fā)怒地，氣憤地；kindly友善地，親切地；coldly冷冷地；warmly友好地，親切地。
15．A.caught B．thanked
C．comforted D．ignored
解析：選D。由下文的“waited for the police”可知他們并不理睬劫車犯。ignore不理睬，不理會。
16．A.ordinary B．professional
C．honest D．outstanding
解析：選B。由文中所給信息可知劫車犯是個慣犯。ordinary普通的；professional專業(yè)的；honest誠實的；outstanding杰出的，卓越的。
17．A.picture B．background
C．character D．story
解析：選A。由下文的“－but with a full head of hair－h(huán)ad been recently printed in their own newspaper.”可知所填的空應(yīng)是劫車犯的照片。
18．A.and B．but
C．though D．when
解析：選C。由lucky和suffered injuries可知應(yīng)填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折的從屬連詞。though盡管，雖然。
19．A.ridiculous B．similar
C．strange D．different
解析：選D。由上文可知人們一起捉住了劫車犯。所以她認(rèn)為如果人們不來幫助她，事情會有不同的結(jié)局。
20．A.sometimes B．never
C．often D．forever
解析：選B。由副詞unfortunately和句意可知。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
A nosebleed can be frightening to get or see，but try to stay calm.Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are.Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home.
If you get a nosebleed，sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back，you may swallow the blood.This can make you uncomfortable.
Use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Don’t let go for at least 5 minutes.If it’s still bleeding after that，hold it again for 10 minutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops，don’t do anything that may make it start again，such as bending over or blowing your nose.
The most common causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often caused by indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work together－nose picking occurs more often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other，less common causes include injuries，colds or cocaine use.Children may stick small objects up their nose.Old people may have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.
Most nosebleeds aren’t serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few minutes.
A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose，which can be dangerous.They may occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is more common in the elderly
and is often due to high blood pressure，daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders.
1．According to the text，nosebleeds ________.
A．a(chǎn)re not frightening to get or see
B．a(chǎn)re usually not serious and can be cured with the right method at home
C．must be treated by doctors in the hospital
D．a(chǎn)ren’t dangerous at all
解析：選B。推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知B項正確，其余選項與文意不符。
2．Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds?
A．Cool your nose with ice or other cold things.
B．Press your nose slightly with your fingers.
C．Lean backwards to slow down the flow of flood.
D．Lean your head forwards，just above your chest.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，正確的方法是lean forwards，而不是lean backwards。
3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．Nosebleeds are caused by some diseases.
B．Nosebleeds are caused by the dry weather.
C．Your nose may be infected 高中數(shù)學(xué).
D．The causes of nosebleed.
解析：選D。主旨大意題。第四段主要講述了流鼻血的原因。
4．When does nose picking often cause nosebleeds?
A．When your nose feels dry.
B．When you have a cold.
C．When you have a headache.
D．When the liquid in your nose is wet.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知鼻腔干燥常引起流鼻血。
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It may be more dangerous if the back part of your nosebleeds.
B．Nosebleeds can cause the disease related to blood pressure in older people.
C．Nosebleeds occur to kids because of infections.
D．Many nosebleeds are not as serious as they look.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知鼻子后部的血管流血會更嚴(yán)重。
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