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2018-2019學年度第一學期期中考試
八年級英語試卷
        考試時間：7:40-9:40       滿分：150分
一、聽力選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A) 聽對話回答問題
1. Which subject does the man like best?
A.    B.    C.  
2. Where would Jim like to go if he gets enough money?
A.            B.   C.  
3. How did the woman visit many places in Beijing?
A.        B.    C. 
4. Where can the woman get the information?
A.            B.     C.  
5. When did the film start?
A. At 3:15 p.m.    B. At 3:00 p.m.   C. At 2:45 p.m.
6. What’s Mike’s room like?
A. Things are all over the floor. B. Things are all on the road. C. Clothes are all over the floor.
7. What size does the man want?
A. Size 6.           B. Size 7.     C. Size 8.
8. How often does Linda’s aunt go to the supermarket?
A. Once a week.       B. Twice a week.   C. Three times a week.
9. Who will probably go climbing in the vacation?
A. Millie and Jack.    B. Millie and Jim.          C. Jack and Jim.
10. Why doesn’t Gina eat too much today?
A. She has a toothache.  B. She has a stomachache.  C. The food isn’t delicious.
B) 聽對話和短文回答問題
聽一段長對話，回答第11-12小題。
11. Where will they work this Saturday?
   A. In Susan’s aunt’s hotel.  B. In Susan’s uncle’s hotel. C. In Susan’s aunt’s home.
12. What is John buying for his sister?
   A. A bike.     B. A dictionary.   C. A book.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。
Airplane History Museum
Opening hours From    13    a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
What a visitor needs to buy A    14  
Ticket price Children under    15   : free
Others: 5 dollars
13. A. 9:30 B. 10:00  C. 10:30
14. A. book B. model  C. map
15. A. 4   B. 5  C. 6
聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
16. Simon is a member of the school  team.
A. basketball    B. football    C. baseball
17. Linda didn’t go to see the final because she .
A. didn’t like to watch it  
B. was on her way to the airport
C. needed to pack her bags at home
18. How was the other team?
A. Fast but weak.   B. Slow but strong.   C. Fast and strong.
19. Simon’s team played better .
A. in the beginning   B. in the second half  C. at half-time
20. What’s the secret between Linda and Simon?
A. Linda’s going to airport. B. Simon’s going climbing. C. Winning of the final.
二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21. — Kate is only  8-year-old girl, but you can believe her.
 — Yes, I know. She is  honest child.
A. a; a          B. an; a         C. a; an        D. an; an
22. — What a(n)  girl! She often leaves things somewhere.
— I think it’s  for her to make a change right now.
   A. careless; unpossible     B. uncareful; impossible          
C. careless; impossible             D. uncareful; possible
23. He arrived  Nanjing  a cold winter morning.
A. in; in          B. in; on         C. at; on           D. at; in
24. As we know that dogs have a pretty good  of smell.
   A. sense        B. idea         C. feeling           D. taste
25. — She doesn’t speak  her friends.
— I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful.
   A. as often as  B. so well as   C. as good as D. as many as
26. What does “biscuit” mean in American English?
   A. eraser          B. vacation           C. cookie           D. truck
27. Andrew was afraid to fill the room with water again, so he the pipe carefully.
A. put on     B. put out         C. put in       D. put off
28. There is a park on one side of the street and a shopping mall on .
   A. the other  B. the others   C. another   D. other
29. It’s really  you to drive so fast on such a rainy day.Slow down.
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
30. Don’t forget to post the letter,?
A. do you B. don’t you        C. will you      D. won’t you
31. — How much does this young elephant ?
 — 50 pounds , it eats a lot for a meal.
   A. weight; at most  B. weigh; at least  C. weigh; at most  D.weight; at least
32. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I  good at drawing.
A. is          B. am        C. are       D. be
33. Max is one of  teachers in our school, and he teaches better than  teacher here.
A. famousest; any          B. the famousest; any other     
C. the most famous; any other     D. the more famous; the other
34. The young mother kept  the house with three children in it, because she wanted to keep it .
 A. cleaning; clean B. cleaning; cleaning C. clean; cleanD. clean; cleaning
35. — Are you willing to live on Mars(火星) one day?
—  It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.
A. Of course I am.                      B. Are you joking?
C. Why not?                           D. I’m not sure.
三、完形填空　（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個
　　　　　　 選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答題卷上。
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for   36  . But she always said: “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the   37   mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to   38   some friends to my home. My bedroom was   39  . Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,   40   she still said: “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to   41   my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do housework. I even had to go to the   42   on my own if I was not feeling well. It was really hard for me to do a good job, but I   43   a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made me   44   and hard-working. What a great mother! A   45   mother is worth(值) 100 teachers! Don’t you think so?
36. A. money   B. life   C. time   D. help
37. A. saddest   B. nicest  C. laziest  D. cutest
38. A. advise   B. invite  C. drive  D. choose
39. A. bad   B. untidy  C. useless  D. active
40. A. or    B. when   C. but   D. so
41. A. wash   B. shine  C. sell   D. cut
42. A. square   B. doctor  C. cinema   D. police
43. A. showed   B. told   C. learned  D. trained
44. A. clever   B. funny  C. sweet  D. generous
45. A. young   B. pretty  C. happy  D. good
四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將答案寫在答題卷上。
A
Beijing Travel Company
Beijing — Singapore
Website: www. Beijingtour.com
Telephone: 010-62617788
Miramar Hotel
Restaurant &Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing shop, Reading room
Travel plans
▲ Day 1:
Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport
Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island(島)
Evening: have a KTV party at the hotel
▲ Day 2:
Morning: visit the Handicraft Centre and the National Museum
Afternoon: visit Sentosa Island
▲ Day 3:
Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown
Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island
▲ Day 4:
Morning: free time for shopping
Afternoon: return by plane
Dates of departure(出發)                     Price
November 16, 2018年                        ￥3,220
November 17, 2018年                        ￥3,100
November 18, 2018年                        ￥2,950
November 19, 2018年                        ￥3,150
46. On the second day, the travelers will .
A. visit a museum      B. take a boat trip
C. have a KTV party      D. do some shopping
47. If one wants to know what Singapore was like in the past, he can visit .
　A. the Handicraft Centre     B. Changi Airport
　C. Sentosa Island      D. Chinatown
48. If one wants to spend less than 3,000 yuan on the air ticket, he can leave for Singapore on .
　 A. November 16, 2018年                  B. November 17, 2018年                 
C. November 18, 2018年                   D. November 19, 2018年 
B
It’s always exciting to start a new school term because you can see your classmates again. But the most exciting of all is that the new term is a good chance to have some new hobbies.
In the UK, students often start new hobbies after the Christmas holiday. Most schools have different kinds of hobby classes. Students have them in their free time or after school. Some classes cost money and the others are free. In many schools, the most popular extra classes are piano lessons and drama(戲劇) lessons.
The students who have hobbies can learn some extra skills. Maybe the skills can help them find a good job after they leave school. Even if some students are not talented(有才能的) at their hobbies, they can help them make more friends and bring them a lot of fun.
49. According to the passage, most students in the UK are interested in .        
A. playing the piano and acting   B. playing basketball and acting
C. playing the piano and drawing   D. singing and dancing
50. What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指)?
   A. The students.  B. The schools. C. The hobbies.  D. The friends.
51. Which benefit(益處) of hobbies is NOT talked about in the passage?
   A. Learning some extra skills.    B. Making more friends.
   C. Having a lot of fun.     D. Doing well in studies.
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  A. All the extra classes are free.   
B. Students can have the extra classes at any time of a day.
   C. Not everyone needs to be good at his hobbies.   
D. Students have extra classes to find a good job.
C
Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button(按鈕).Well,this idea is becoming a real reality.The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe!
This idea first came from the movie Back to the FutureⅡ,and Nike has been working for years to create(創造) a shoe that can do this in real life.They have finally done it with Nike Hyper Adapt 1.0.
So how do they work? According to Nike,the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism(腳下系帶裝置)”.This is kind of like a small motor(發動機)that has the power to lace the shoes.
All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first,the shoes are very loose(松的).But then you can push the “+”button, and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer.To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “-”button,and the shoes will be easily off.
They haven’t been released to the public yet,and the cost of the shoes is still unknown.But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.
53. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is“”.
A. Shoes of the future are coming themselves  
B. Shoes of the future are now a reality  
C. The shoe company Nike and its movie  
D. Shoes and movies are doing their work
54. When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?   
A. Not until the imagination came into being.     
B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was found.
C. After the movie Back to the FutureⅡwas shown.      
D. Before the movie Back to the FutureⅡwas shown.
55. What makes the self-tying shoe work?
A. An underfoot-lacing mechanism.B. The power from Nike.
C. Nike Hyper Adapt 1.0.    D. Setting a small button with a motor.
56. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to .
A. make them loose B. make the perfect fit
C. push the “-”button        D. push the “+”button
D
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
    Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
    If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲ Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
▲ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲ Respect(尊敬) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
▲ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲ Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲ Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
57. Why do we need friends according to the passage?
   A. Friends can do everything for us.        B. Friends can bring us happiness.
   C. Friends accept our ideas all the time.   D. Without friends, we could not live.
58. To make friends, what’s the first thing we should learn?
   A. To help others.                       B. To smile to others.
   C. To get on with others.                 D. To listen to others’ complaints.
59. Which of the following shows you are humorous?
A. Opening the door for someone.         B. Complaining to others all the time.
C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D. Finding someone who will understand us.
60. What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?
A. Respect others.  B. Complain.  C. Give up.  D. Laugh at them.
五、詞組翻譯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
61.樂意和她的朋友們分享一切 66.邀請我去王府井大街購物
62.想要成為一名優秀的老師 67.世界上最大的城市廣場之一
63.幫助新同學們更多的了解這所學校 68.繼續把墻涂成藍色
64.需要選擇科目來學習 69.建議他不要碰濕的油漆
65.對參觀一些名勝感興趣 70.很高興一起制作這張卡片
六、詞匯（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A.根據括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順
71. The father took out a pair of __________ (剪刀) and cut her hair.
72. Nobody __________(believe in) Jack because he always tells lies.
73. We should hope for the best and prepare for the __________ (最壞).
74. As soon as I sat down, the waiter __________ (provide) me a cup of tea.
75. Jack made a living by selling __________ (氣球) in the past.
B.根據句意選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順（每詞限用一次）
 they    luck    terrible   far   patient  
76. _______, I am not hurt badly, or I am in hospital now.
77. The old man was _________ ill in hospital last week.
78. The meeting will soon be over. Don’t be so _______.
79. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed ___________in the school trip.
80. For _____________ information, you can phone 010-88669988.
C.請根據句意，選擇方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空。（每詞限用一次）
plan     teach        be      stick       fly      
81. He cut out a picture of a lovely bear and__________it on the cover.
82. Not only his classmates but also he _________  kites on the playground every Sunday.
83. There __________ an interesting film tonight, isn’t there?
84. John, _____________your son how to make a home page for yourself.
85. Amy with her cousin _____________ a trip to the West Lake tomorrow, isn’t she?
七、句型轉換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
86. We didn’t go home. We played football instead（合并為一句）
We played football  going home
87. You make so much noise. (改為否定祈使句)
_________   ________   so much noise.
88. Tom scored 9 points.  Mike scored 7 points.  Jill scored 5 points.
  Jill scored _________ __________ points of the three .
89. I bought some books about DIY for Jim. （劃線提問）
 did you  for Jim?
90. It took my sister only a few minutes to draw a picture. (同義句轉換)
My sister only a few minutes  a picture.
八、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Can dolphins(海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
  Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
  Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
  They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
  Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族館）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
  There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
91. How do dolphins show their feelings?
  ____________________________________________¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
  92. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school, are they studying?
  ___________________________________________________________________________
93. Do dolphins make more sounds above water or under water?
  ___________________________________________________________________________
94. Where will dolphins live if people catch a dolphin?
  ___________________________________________________________________________
95. Why don’t people like to kill dolphins?
  ___________________________________________________________________________
九、首字母填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite p____96___ in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p  ____97___  the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s  ____98___ DIY experience(經驗) with their friends. More and more people like DIY and find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for s____99___  money. At present, many people don’t have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without s____100___ a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. People need to get DIY furniture together w____101___ a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple(簡單) and clean, but the furniture i____102___ is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not c____103___  enough. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us a lot of f____104___  and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories should make e____105___ and safer things for us to DIY.
十、書面表達（滿分20分）
請以“My friend”為題，根據所給信息完成短文。
要求：要點齊全，書寫工整。省略號部分可適當補充。詞數80詞左右。
Looks 明亮大眼睛，長長的直發
Personality 慷慨，樂于助人......（請舉一例）
School life 所有科目中最喜歡法語，覺得學外語其樂無窮
A travel experience 上周，乘飛機到達北京。不僅參觀了頤和園，還參觀了長城。感覺很幸運能看到這些美麗的風景。
A DIY job 癡迷于自己動手做。比如喜歡做卡車模型。她曾經和我一起裝飾了我的臥室......我們過得很愉快。

My Friend