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2015年臨沂市初中學生學業考試試題
英  語
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2．答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。
第I卷（選擇題  共45分）
一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）
注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。
（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　　 4. 　　　5._________
（二）聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。
6. A. It’s  in front of the post office.
B. It’s between the bank and the post office.
C. It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.
7. A.David．          B. Peter．    C. Linda．
8 A. He was reading at the library．        
B. He was playing basketball on the playground．  
C. He was doing his homework at home．   
9. A. For four days.   B. For three  weeks .  C. For two months．       
10. A. The river is badly polluted．          
B. There is no water in the river. 
C. The water is too deep．     
（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
11. Jack,a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was thanksgiving.
12. Jack’s mother put  five small candies into the cake for good luck.
13. One corn was lost, but Jack’s mother didn’t notice.
14. Jack couldn’t speak for 15 years
15. At the age of 27,Jack could speak again after he coughed up(咳出) the cake .
請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題的A）部分，你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。
二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）
選擇最佳答案。
16. For many western people , they drink cold water even _____ winter.
A. on B. for   C. at  D. in
17. Good books are like wise friends, because _____ support you to walk forward and help  you understand the world.
A. they  B. their  C. them   D. themselves
18. Of all the drinks , tea is  ________ in the world .It has 5,000 years of history in China over..
A. older   B. the oldest   C. old D. very old
19. I live near  the  station, It’s only about five ________ walk.
A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’  D. minutes 
20.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.
A. was traveling    B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels
21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________of them had it.
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
22. ---I hate vegetables.  I  ________eat them .
A. always B. seldom   C. often D. usually
23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at  night .or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom ? It often makes us ________.
A. jump B. to jump   C. jumping   D. jumped
24. Teenagers should  ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time ________ boring numbers and information.
A. processing B. to  process  C. processed   D. process
26. — ______people travel  every year? 
 — Perhaps when we are talking about it. More than 100 planes have taken off around the world.
A. How many B. How much  C. How long D. How often
27. Sitting down after a walk  is  relaxing . But do you dare to sit on a seat________ tells you your weight?
A. whom B. / C. who        D. that
28. A father in the UK has a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)
A. looked up to B. made up   C. come up with D. shown up
29.The police wondered_____.
A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was   C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it
30. —Shall w e go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?          
— ______Any time will do.
A. Excuse me.   B. Have a good time .
C. I’m afraid I can’t D. It’s up to you .
三、閱讀理解
(一) 閱讀短文，完成31— 45小 題。（共15小題，計15分）
A
Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用戶) ?
Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(識別) by a  small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
 When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the company’s(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company.
     The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(資源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources
     People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appe ar at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
 根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
31. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用戶) ?
32. When the machine is  full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles .
33. So  far , the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles .
34. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
35. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines
B .
American country music is also known as (被視為) country western music .It has a very long history . It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.
 Country music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love , and sadness . That is to say , country music describes life . It talks about friends and  enemies , trucks and roads , farm and crops.. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about .
Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside . Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words .They played guitars, violins. and other instruments. In the south of America ,  many people added instruments from their homes , like bottles and spoons, When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving , they usually sang and played country western music .
In recent years ,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEntire. Emmylou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
36. Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ____
A. America   B.France  C. Britain        D.Germany
37. According to the passage, people like American country music because ____.
A. It has a long history．  B. It comes from Europe.
 C. It is sung by cowboys．D. It is easy to understand.     
38. The chunk “calm the animals “ here means “make the animals become ___”.
A.sad and lonely
B. quiet and relaxed
C. angry and wild    
D. upset and scared
39. Which of these is mentioned in the passage ?
A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.    
D. In the west of America ,  cowboys added instruments from their homes
40. The best title(標題) for the passage is ________.
A. Americans Love American Country Music.  
B. The History of American Country Music.
C. Singers and Fans of  American Country Music    
D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today.
C
Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang ___41____.it was not a short ride hom e and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn’r have to travel so often.
      42     “It’s usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.
She chose the right time.After  a  few turns of lobbying(游說) ，her parents finally agreed with Chen .      43      So they have to choose a right time .
US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “     44     ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(樂于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (傾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it .     45     
So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.
根據短文內容, 從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內容完整正確。
A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time to do it?
B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.
C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.
D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.
E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents..
F. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying..
(二) 閱讀短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大題的51—55小題。
D
Adam Braun set up the organization(組織) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anying in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’ So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I  realized he never had been to school before ,and that was the reality(現實) for 57 million ch ildren around the world. ” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education ,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every child .  So I promised to help create that world .” Braun said.
 Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.
2015年臨沂市初中學生學業考試試題
英  語
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題  共55分）
四、聽寫與閱讀表達
A）聽寫。聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。（共5小題，計5分）
46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow?
They will go to the            museum .
47.How do they plan to go there?
They will         
48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket?
 Each of them should pay           Yuan for the ticket.
49.When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow?
They had better arrive at             tomorrow.
50. W hat does John ask Lucy to take with her?
He asks Lucy to take an          with her .
B）閱讀表達。閱讀第I卷第三大題D篇短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題。（共5小題，計10分）
51. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?
____________________________________________________________
52. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?
____________________________________________________________
53. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?
____________________________________________________________
54. What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize?
____________________________________________________________
55. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of  Prom ise？
____________________________________________________________
五、詞形轉換（共8小題，計8分）
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。
56. There were          (thousand) of people at the concert.
57. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their _____          (tooth) with water from Hubei.
58. We have already learned many          (interest) ways to relax.
59.These magazines are         (me), not yours.
60. It’s           (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.
61. Glass didn’t become          (wide) used until the 13th century.
62. The larger library you have in your head, the          (long)it usually takes to find a particular(特定的)word.
63. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the         (warm) of the sun.
六、動詞應用（共7小題，計7分）
根據短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。
Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars   64   (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use . In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) 。
The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they    65   (kill) . Amos  Peters wanted   66   (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them---one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge  67   (be)  a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people  68   (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge ,How lovely!　　
A few years ago, the local people   69   (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money  70   (build)  two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges . the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.
答案: 64.            65.            66.            67.            68.            69.            70.         
 
七、選詞填空（共10小題，計10分）
根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能用一次，有兩項剩余。請將答案標號寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。
A. everyone  B. how long  C. weak      D.  higher    E. instead of   F. However        
G. speed  H. left       I. until    J. lower    K. enjoyed   L. how far     
Isaac Newton was born in  Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very__71__.No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised _72___ . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived__73___he was 84.
Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She  __74___ Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things ,such as kites, clocks and simple machines . Newton also__75___finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems .As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(測量) the __76___ of the wind .On a windy day , he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back .Then he measured ___77__ he could jump with the wind in his face .From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely ,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (報復) by getting __78 ___ marks than the boy who kicked him .In a short time ,Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm.. _79____, the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems. Instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, ___ 80.__  selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(資助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
答案: 71.           72.            73.           74.            75.         
76.           77.            78.           79.            80.          
八、書面表達（計15分)
請以“My life in ten years為題，根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。提示 (短文須包含下列要點)：
1. What do you want to be in ten years ? And why?
2. where will you live in ten years?And why?
3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4. What should you do to achieve your dreams?
注意：短文中,不得出現任何與考生本人有關的真實人名、校名及其它相關信息, 否則不予評分。

My life in ten years
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2015年臨沂市初中學生學業考試題
英語參考答案
一、 (一) 答案: 1-5. BECAD   6-10. CBACA   11-15. BBAAB
(二) 評分說明： 
1. 1—15小題共15分，每小題1分。   
2. 凡與答案不符者不得分。
二、(一) 答案: 16-20．DABCA    21-25. CBADA   26-30.ADCBD
   (二) 評分說明：
1. 16—20小題共15分，每小題1分。   
2. 凡與答案不符者不得分。
三、(一) 答案: 31-35．AABBA  36-40． CDBCB  41-45. DBFAE
 (二) 評分說明：
1. 31—35小題共15分，每小題1分。   
2. 凡與答案不符者不得分。
四、聽寫與閱讀表達 (46—55小題)
(一) 答案：46. insect  47. take the subway  48. ten / 10  49. 9:30 /nine thirty  50. umbrella   51 In 2008 
52. Every 90 hours     53. A  pencil.
54. Her realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the re ality for 57 million children around the world.
55. Because he wants to / Its goal is to make sure all the children have a chance for education.
 (二) 評分說明：
1. 本大題共15分。46—50小題，每小題1分；51—55小題，每小題2分。
2. 46—50小題：凡與答案不符者不得分。
3. 51—55小題：有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語法正確，即可得分；有大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，可酌情扣分；所寫的句子雖無語法錯誤，意思通順，但與題意不符者，不得分。
五、詞形轉換（56—63小題）
(一) 答案： 56 thousands  57 teeth  58 interesting  59 mine  60 impolite
   61 widely  62 longer 63 warmth
(二) 評分說明：
1. 本大題共8分，每小題1分。
2. 每小題只能寫一個答案，如果寫了兩個或兩個以上答案，即使其中一個是對的，也不得分；有大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，該小題不得分。
六、動詞應用（64—70小題）
(一) 答案：64 can cross  65 were killed  66 to protect  67 has been  68  add 
69 created  70 to build  
 (二) 評分說明：
1. 本大題共7分，每小題1分。
2. 每小題 只能寫一個答案，如果寫了兩個或兩個以上答案，即使其中一個是對的，也不得分；有大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，該小題不得分。
3. 有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語法正確，也可得分。
七、選詞填空
(一) 答案： 71-75 CAIHK  76-80 GLDFE
 (二) 評分說明：
1. 本大題共10分，每小題1分。
2. 每小題只能寫一個答案，如果寫了兩個或兩個以上答案，即使其中一個是對的，也不得分。
八、書面表達: 略
 評分說明：本大題共15分, 請按以下四檔標準進行評分。
第一檔：(15分) 符合題意要求，表達完整，條理清晰，語句通順，語言正確無誤。
第二檔：(11—14分) 符合題意要求，表達基本完整，條理較清晰，語句較通順，語言基本無誤。
第三檔：(6—10分) 基本符合題意要求，表達基本完整，條理較清晰，語句較通順，語言有部分錯誤。
第四檔：(0—5分) 不符合題意要求，表達不夠清楚，邏輯關系混亂，語言錯誤很多。
 (注意：短文中不得出現任何人名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分。)