* reality (n) 現實
She refuses to face reality.她不肯面對現實。
1106. realise (v) (AmE realize) 認識到，實現
I realized what he meant. 我明白了他的意思。
Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意識到他的錯誤了嗎?
I don’t think you realize how important this is to her.
我認為你沒有認識到這對他是多么重要
Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.
她當電影明星的愿望終于實現了。
1107. really(ad.)真正地，到底，確實
Tell me what really happened.告訴我究竟發生了什么事。
Did she really say that? 她真的那么說了?
It's really cold today. 今天很冷。
--We’re going to Japan next month?
--Oh, really? 哦，真的嗎？
--She’s passed away.她去世了。
--Really? Are you sure? 真的？你肯定嗎？
（用于疑問句或否定句，期望對方給以否定答復）
I don’t really need to go, do I? 我并不一定非要去，對吧？
Do you really expect me to believe that?
你真以為我會相信嗎？
1108. reason (n)理由，原因
The reason (that) she did it is still a mystery. 或
The reason why she did it is still a mystery.
她為什么做那件事仍是一個謎。
I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late.
我想知道你為什么遲到那么久。
We have every reason to refuse. 我們完全有理由拒絕。
We have reason to believe that he was lying.
我們有理由相信他是在撒謊。
The reason for her absence was that she was ill. 她之所以缺席是因為她病了。
* reasonable (a.) 合乎情理的
1109. receive(v)收到, 接到
I like to receive presents on my birthday.
我喜歡在生日那天收到生日禮物。
I received a letter from a friend of mine
我收到一位朋友的來信。
* receipt (n) 收據
1110. recent (a.)最近的, 不久前的, 近來的
There have been many changes in recent years.近幾年發生了許多變化。
1111.recite(v)背誦; 詳述, 列舉
Each child had to recite a poem to the class.
每個孩子都得在班上背誦一首詩。
He could recite a list of all the kings and queens.
他能一一說出所有的國王和王后的名字。
1112. record (n, v)記錄，唱片；錄制，記錄
He broke a record in running.他打破了一項賽跑的記錄。
to play a record播放唱片
She holds the world record for the 100 metres.
她保持著100米的世界記錄。
to set a new record刷新記錄
He recorded everything that happened on his travel.
他把旅途中發生的每件事都記錄下來。
Her speech was recorded on a tape.
她的演講錄在錄音帶上。
* record holder 記錄保持者
1113. recorder (n)錄音機, 錄像機
A recorder is often used in our English class.
英語課堂上我們經常使用錄音機。
1114. red (a,n.)紅色(的), 紅衣服;
The lights changed to red before I could get across.
我還沒來得及通過，紅燈又亮了。
The girl in red is my cousin.穿紅衣服的女孩是我的堂妹。
1115. refuse(v)拒絕，推辭
He refused my offer to help him.他拒不接受我的幫助。
She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承認有問題存在。
I politely refused their invitation.我禮貌地回絕了他們的邀請。
* refusal (n) 拒絕
1116. regard(v)把...看作,把...認為
He is regarded as the best doctor in town.
他被公認為城里最好的醫生。
We all regard him as a hero.我們都把他看做英雄。
Bajin, one of the greatest writers in China, is regarded as “People’s Writer”.
巴金，中國最著名的作家之一，被譽為“人民作家”。
【補充】 regards (n) 問候，致意
Please give my regards to him.請代我向他致意。
（用于信函的結尾）:
With kind regards, Yours… 謹此致意，敬上…
1117. regret (v. n)遺憾，懊悔
If you don’t do it now, you’ll only regret it.
你如果現在不做，你以后一定會后悔的。
I regret to say that he is badly ill.很遺憾他病得很重。
I regret selling the house.我后悔買了房子
I regret to have told him the thing.
我后悔告訴了他這件事
I deeply regret what I said.我后悔說了那些話。
To his regret, he couldn’t catch the train.
令他后悔的是，他沒能趕上火車。
1118. relation(n)關系, 聯系, 親戚/屬(關系)
We are trying to improve relations between our two countries.
我們正努力改進兩國間的關系。
There is no relation between the two things.
這兩件事沒有聯系。
They invited all their relations to stay at Christmas.
他們邀請所有的親戚住下來共度圣誕節。
* relate (v) 有關，涉及
* relationship(n) 關系
What’s the probable relationship between them?
他們之間可能是什么關系？
* relative (n) 親屬，親戚
1119. relax(v)放松, (使)松馳
When I get home from work I like to relax with a glass of wine.
我下班回到家，喜歡喝杯葡萄酒放松放松。
Just relax and enjoy the movie.休息休息，看看電影吧。
You’ll feel very relaxed if you listen to relaxing music.
1120. remain(v)剩下,余留 繼續存在保持,仍是
A few pears remain on the trees.樹上尚留有幾顆梨子。
This room remains cool all summer.
這個房間整個夏天保持涼爽。
She remained silent all night.她整個晚上沉默不語。
Very little of the house remained after the fire.
火災過后，這座房子所剩無幾。
When I got back home, he remained listening to the radio.
我回家時，他還在聽收音機。
There were only ten minutes remaining.
只剩下十分鐘了 （相當于left）
There remained one important problem,
還有一個非常重要的問題。
There remained in the village only women and children.
村子里只剩下婦女和兒童了。
1121. remember(v)記得, 想起; 記住, 牢記, 代...問好
I remember telling you about it once.
我記得這事和你談過一次。
Do you remember her telephone number?
你記得她的電話號碼嗎?
Remember to write us when you get there.
到了那兒別忘了給我們寫信。
Remember me to your parents.請代我向你父母問好。
1122. repair (n, v) 修理;修補, 補救;糾正, 恢復
The house should be repaired soon.
這房子應及早整修。
He had his car repaired yesterday.
昨天他把車子送去修好了。
It’s almost 15 years old. It isn’t worth having it repaired
這東西差不多15年了，不值得送去修了。
The car needs repairing.這車子需要修理
Tom tried to repair his mistake. 湯姆努力糾正自己的錯誤。
It took a long time for him to repair his health.
他過了好長時間才恢復健康。
The road is badly in need of repair.這路急需修理。
That building was out of repair.那幢大樓年久失修。
The hotel is under repair.這家酒店正在維修。
1123. repeat(v)重說，重做，重復，留級
The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老師要他重復他所講的話。
Mary could repeat many poems from memory.
瑪麗能背誦許多詩歌。
Please repeat the following sentence after me.
請跟我朗讀下面這句子。
This program is to be repeated on the radio next Saturday afternoon.
這檔節目將于下星期六下午在電臺重播。
The boy had to repeat the fifth grade.
這個男孩不得不重讀五年級。
1124. reply(v, n)回答,答復
Reply to a question回答問題
He never replied to any of my letters.他從來沒給我回過信。
She replied that she was happy to accept our invitation.
她回復說她很高興接受我們的邀請。
“I won’t let you down” he replied confidently.
他信心十足地答道“我不會讓你失望的”。
I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.
我問她叫什么，但她沒有回答
1125. report (n, v) 報告, 報道
It was reported that several people had been killed in the accident.
據報道幾個人在事故中喪生。
Can you give us a progress report?
你能給我們提供進度報告嗎？
My daughter got a good report last term.
我女兒上學期成績出色。
* reporter (n) 記者，新聞通訊員
1126. require(v) 需要 要求,
Do you require anything else?你還需要什么嗎？
The house requires repairing. 房子需要修理了
The director required that we should work all night. 主任要求我們通宵工作。
1127. research (n) 研究, 探究, 探討
Research has shown that women live longer than men.
調查表明婦女比男子壽命長。
1128. rest (n, v)休息，剩余部分;其余的人;其余
Let's take a rest. 我們休息一下吧
The rest of the eggs have gone bad.
其余的雞蛋都變質了。
Take what you want and throw the rest away.
把你想要的拿走，其余的丟掉。
The doctor told me to rest.醫生叫我休息。
【補充】安息
May he rest in peace.愿他安息吧！
1129. restaurant(n)飯店, 餐館
We had a meal in a restaurant.
We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
我們到一家飯店慶祝了一番。
1130. result(n)結果, 后果; 比分, 成績
Success depends on the results of this experiment.
成功與否取決于這次試驗的效果。
When will you get your exam results?
你什么時候可以知道考試成績？
This book is the result of 25 years of research.這本書市25年研究的結晶。
1131. retell(v)復述
Retell the story in English.
把這個故事用英語復述一遍。
1132. return(v)回,返回；歸還,退回
When did she return home from the trip?
她是什么時候旅行回來的？
I had to return to the store to look for my purse.
我只好回到商店去找我的錢包。
I must return some books to the library.
我得把一些書還到圖書館。
Don’t forget to return my pen!別忘了把鋼筆還給我。
【補充】（n）回來，返回；歸還，回報
He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.
他從意大利回來的時候，是他弟弟去接他的。
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?
感謝你幫助，我請你吃午飯好嗎？
* reuse (v) 循環使用，重新使用
1133. review(v, n)檢查, 重新調查，回顧, 復習；復查，復習，評論
The government will review the situation later in the year.
政府將在今年晚些時候對形勢重新加以研究。
Have you reviewed what we covered in class yesterday?
昨天我們課堂上講的東西你們復習了嗎？
Before falling asleep, Helen reviewed the day’s happenings.
海倫在入睡以前回想了當天發生的事。
He reviews articles in his spare time.
他在業余時間寫評論文章。
The college published a play review.
學院出版了一份戲劇評論刊物。
* reviewer (n) 評論家，書評家
1134. rice(n)稻, 米, 米飯
The farmers grow rice.農民種植水稻。
1135. rich(a.)有錢的；富于...的,有很多...的
She is one of the richest women in the world.
她是世界上最富有的女人之一。
He came from a rich family.他出身于富裕家庭。
Oranges are rich in vitamin C.橙子富含維生素C。
The country is rich in coal.這個國家煤炭資源豐富。
1136. ride (rode, ridden) (v)乘, 騎, 駕
I learnt to ride as a child.我小時候就學會了騎馬。
The boys were riding their bikes around the streets.
男孩子嘛騎著自行車在街上兜風。
1137. riddle(n)謎(語), 難題, 難謎
He found out the riddle at last.他終于猜出了這個謎語。
1138. right(n, a.)右邊，權利，正確； 正確(的/地),正當的,右邊(的)
You have no right to stop me from going in there。
你無權阻止我進去。
You are old enough to know the difference between right and wrong.
你已經長大了，能分辨是非了。
Take the first street on the right.走右手的第一條街道。
--What’s the right time? 現在的準確時間是幾點？
--10：37
Keep on the right side of the road.靠馬路的右邊走。
【補充】(ad.)正確地，完全地，向右
Go right home, don’t stop on the way.直接回家，路上別停。
I’m right behind you there.我完全支持你。
Turn right at the end of the street.在街道盡頭向右拐。
* right-handed (a.) 慣用右手的
* right-wing (n) 右翼
1139. ring (rang, rung) (v) 打電話,環繞; (使)響;
I’ll ring you up later.我以后再給你打電話。
He rang up the police station.他給警察局打了電話。
Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按門鈴。
The church bells rang.教堂的鐘聲響了。
He isn’t here now. Could you ring back later?
他現在不在這兒你過會兒打電話來行嗎？
1140. ring(n)戒指; 環狀物，鐘聲，電話
a gold ring 金戒指a key ring鑰匙環
The children sat on the floor in a ring.
孩子們圍成一圈，坐在地板上。
I’ll give you a ring tomorrow.我明天打電話給你。
* ring-road (n) 環形公路
1141. rise (rose, risen) (v)上漲, 上升, 起床; 增加
Smoke was rising from the top of the house.
煙從房頂升起。
He was used to rising early.他習慣于早起。
She rose to her feet.她站起身來。
The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。
The price of oil rose.石油價格上漲了。
Her voice rose angrily. 她氣得提高了嗓門。
【詞語辨析】rise與raise
raise后必須接賓語，而rise后不接賓語。raise表示”舉起，提起，提升，增加，飼養”：We were forced to raise the price.我們被迫提價。表示人或物從低處向高處上升時用rise： She rose from the chair.她從椅子上站起來；rise也表示數量增加：Costs are always rising.費用總是不斷增加。
1142. risk(n)危險,風險
Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸煙會增加得心臟病的危險。
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.
他冒著生命危險救了我的性命。
He was ready for any risks. 他準備冒一切風險。
You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
你開車這樣快是在冒很大的危險。
【補充】（v）冒險，冒…危險
He risked his life to save her.他冒著生命危險去救她。
Don’t risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒險。
We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.
我們受到忠告，在這樣的條件下不要冒險出行。
1143. river(n)
the river bank河岸 the mouth of the river河口
The river is rising after the rain.河水在雨后漲了起來。
1144. road(n)路, 道路, 公路
Take the first road on the left and then follow the signs.
走左邊的第一條路，然后循著路標走。
1145. robot(n)機器人
She works like a robot.她工作起來如同機器人一般。
1146. rock(n,v)巖石, 搖滾樂; 使震驚/動
A rock band / star搖滾樂隊 / 明星
He lifted the rock without effort.
他毫不費力地舉起那塊石頭。
The sign said “Danger:falling rocks” 警示牌上寫著“危險：前有滾石”。
The boat rockedd from side to side in the waves.小船在波浪中搖蕩。
He rocked the baby gently in his arms.
他抱著孩子輕輕搖晃。
She likes rock music.她喜歡搖滾樂。
The news rocked the world.這則消息震驚了世界。
1147. role(n)角色
She played the leading role in the school play.
她在學校的戲里扮演主角。
It is one of the greatest roles she has played.
這是她所扮演過的最重要的角色之一。
1148. room(n) 房間,室; 空間
He walked out of the room and shut the door.
There isn't enough room for all the furniture.
沒有足夠的地方放置全部家具。
The table takes up a lot of room. 這張桌子占去很多地方。
There is still room for improvement. 還有改進的余地。
1149. rope(n)繩索, 粗繩
He tied the horse to the tree with a rope.
他用繩子把馬拴在樹上。
【補充】rope的復數形式與know, learn, show等動詞連用時可做“內情，秘訣”解：
When you go to a new school it takes a while to learn the ropes.
當你上一所新學校時，你需要花一段時間熟悉內情。
1150. rose(n)玫瑰(花), 薔薇
He picked her a rose.他給她采了一朵玫瑰。
1151. round (ad. Prep, a. )
圓的 環繞地 循環地 圍繞,環繞大約在...周圍
The earth is round. 地球是圓的。
He stood there looking all round. 他站在那兒環顧四周。
They sat round the table. 他們圍桌而坐。
The earth moves round the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉。
We set out round 7 o'clock. 我們是七點左右出發的。
1152. row (v) 劃(船)
They rowed across the lake. 他們劃船過湖。
* row (n) （一）排，（一）行
We sat in a row at the back of the room.
我們在屋子的后面坐成一排。
1153. rubber(n)橡膠
aball made of rubber 皮球
Rubber will not let water through.水浸不透橡膠.
Pencil marks can be erased with a rubber.
鉛筆的痕跡可以被橡皮擦掉.
1154. rubbish(n)垃圾;廢物, 廢話;無聊的想法
Our job is to clear away the rubbish.
我們的工作是清除這些垃圾。
The streets were littered with rubbish.街上到處是垃圾.
The book is all rubbish. 這本書全是胡扯.
Rubbish! You’re not fat.瞎說！你并不胖。
1155. rule (n, v)規則，規定，習慣；統治，支配
to follow the rules.遵循規則 to break a rule違反規定
It’s against the rules of the school to smoke.
吸煙是違反校規的。
He’s made it a rule to rise early. 他已養成早起的習慣。
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
他的規矩是從不向別人借錢。
I go to bed early as a rule.我一貫睡得早。
The queen ruled her country for 20 years.
這位女王統治了她的國家二十年。
He ruled over the country for ten years.
他統治這個國家十年。
The king ruled his people well and wisely.
這位國王賢明地統治著他的臣民。
1156. ruler(n)尺,；統治者;管理者
Draw a line with a ruler.用尺子畫一條線。
She was then ruler of Egypt.她當時是埃及的統治者。
1157. run (ran, run) (v) 跑； (機器等)運轉;進行；辦;經營；變(成),變得；(顏色)褪色
Can you run as fast as Mike?你能跑得和麥克一樣快嗎？
He had to run to catch the bus.他不得不跑去趕搭公共汽車。
to run a hotel / store / language school經營一家旅店/商店/語言學校
He has no idea how to run a business.
他絲毫不懂企業管理。
The machine runs smoothly. 這臺機器運轉正常。
The river was beginning to run dry.河水開始干涸起來。
We’ve run short of milk.我們牛奶不夠了。
We have run out of our money.我們已用完了錢。
Your nose is running.你流鼻涕了。
The color of the sweater has run since it was made many years ago.
這件毛衣是很多年前織的，因而已經掉色了。
* runner (n) 賽跑者， 操作者，滑行裝置
* running (n) 跑步
1158. rush (v)沖,奔,闖 倉促行動
We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush.
我們的時間很多，用不著太急促。
We don’t want to rush into having a baby.
我們不急著要孩子。
Don’t rush me. I need time to think about it.
別催我，我需要時間考慮一下。
【補充】（n）匆忙，倉促
--I’ll let you have the book back tomorrow.
--There’s no rush.不用著急
rush hour（上下班時）交通高峰期
Don’t travel at rush hour.不要在交通高峰期出行。
1159. Russia(n)俄國, 俄羅斯
1160. Russian(n, a)俄國/俄羅斯(人)(的), 俄語(的)
S
1161. sad(a.)悲哀的, 憂愁的, 糟糕的
We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
聽說你要走了，我們十分難過。
She looked sad and tired.她看上去又傷心又疲憊。
* sadness (n) 悲哀，憂傷
1162. safe(a.，n) 安全的；保險箱
Do you think this kind of water is safe for drinking?你認為這水飲用安全嗎？
The children are quite safe here.孩子們在這里十分安全。
We need a safe driver.我們需要一個謹慎的駕駛員。
The street is not safe for children to play in.
孩子們在大街上玩不安全。
The missing child was found safe and well.
走失的孩子平平安安地找回來了。
Keep your passport in a safe place.把護照放在保險的地方。
You should put your money in a safe.
你應當把錢放在保險柜里。
1163. safety(n)安全,保險
The children were led to a place of safety.
孩子們被帶到一個安全的地方。
I managed to swim to safety.我設法游到安全處。
1164. sail(n, v)
名詞 帆,蓬 乘船 航行
They took a sail to Dover. 他們乘船去多佛。
As the boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails.
船順河而下，風逐漸脹滿了帆。
The ship was in full sail.該船正滿帆而行。
動詞 航行,(坐船)游覽 駕駛(船)
Our ship sails tomorrow for Hong Kong.
我們的船明天啟航前往香港。
Can you sail a boat? 你會駕船嗎?
* sailing (n) 航海
* sailor (n) 水手，海員
1165. salad(n)色拉, 涼拌菜
You haven’t finished your salad.你還沒有吃完沙拉。
1166. sale(n)賣, 出售
I haven’t make a sale all week.
整整一個星期我什么也沒賣出去。
He got $100 from the sale of his bike.
他將自行車賣掉，得了100美元。
Our school is having a book sale next week.
我校下周將舉行圖書廉價出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.對不起，這個不賣。
a “for sale” sign“待售”標志
Tickets are on sale from the booking office.
售票處正在售票。
* salesgirl / saleswoman (n)女售貨員
* salesman (n) 男售貨員
1167. salt(n)鹽,咸味物
Pass the salt, please.請把鹽遞過來。
sea salt海鹽
* salty (a.) 鹽的，咸的，含鹽的
1168. same(n, a)
【名詞】(通常與the或指示代詞連用)同樣的人;同樣的事物
His birthday and hers are the same.
他和她的生日是同一天。
Just do the same as me.跟著我做就行了。
--Will you stay for lunch?留下來吃午飯，好嗎？
--No, but thanks all the same.不了，多謝
--Happy Christmas!圣誕快樂！
--And the same to you !你也一樣。
【形容詞】 (通常與the連用) 同一的 同樣的
This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago.
這就是她一年前穿的那條裙子。
Those shirts are all the same size.
那幾件襯衫都一樣大小。
I bought the same car as yours.
我買了一輛車，和你的一模一樣。
1169. sand(n) 沙, 沙子; 沙灘/洲
He children were playing in the sand.
孩子們正在玩沙子。
We went for a walk along the sand.
我們去沙灘上散了散步。
1170. sandwich (n)三明治
1171. satisfy(v) 使滿意/滿足
Nothing satisfies him---he’s always complaining.
什么都難如他的意---他老在抱怨。
It’s satisfying to play a game really well.
一種游戲玩得特別好是一樁愜意的事。
She’s never satisfied with what she’s got.
她對自己的所得從不感到滿足。
* satisfaction (n) 滿意
1172. Saturday (n)星期六
1173. sausage (n)香腸,臘腸
1174. save (v)救,挽救；節省；儲蓄;儲存
The doctor saved the child's life.
這位醫生挽救了孩子的生命。
The computer will save us a lot of time.
電將使我們省下許多時間。
We should try to save water and electricity.
我們應盡量節約用水用電。
We've been saving for five years to buy a house. 為了買房子,我們已儲蓄了五年。
I’ve saved almost $100 so far.我至今差不多攢了100美元。
1175. say (said,said) (v)說, 講; 說明
Be quiet! I have something to say.
She said nothing to me about it.
她沒有跟我說過這件事。
It is said that she lived to be over 100.
據說她活了100多歲。
Can you say it in English?你能用英語說它嗎？
It’s hard to say what caused the accient.很難說造成事故的原因是什么。
The clock said three o’clock.時鐘顯示三點整。
The book doesn’t say where he was born.
書上沒說他是哪兒出生的。
The notice said”Keep out” 告示上寫著“禁止入內”。
【補充】saying諺語，格言，警句
“Accidents will happen”, as the saying goes.
常言道“意外事，總難免”。
（感嘆詞：表示驚訝或興奮；提請別人注意，提出建議或作出評論）
Say, that’s a nice haircyt ！嘖嘖，這個頭發剪得很漂亮
Say, how about going to a movie tonigth.
我說，今晚去看電影怎么樣？
1176. scarf (n)圍巾, 披肩
a woolen / silk scarf羊毛/絲綢圍巾
1177. school (n)學校, 上學, 學業
I’m going to the school today to talk to Kim’s teacher.
今天我要去學校和金的老師談談.
We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools.
我們需要更多的資金來修筑道路，開辦醫院和學校.
to start / leave 入學/（受完義務教育）離開中學
All my kids are still at school.我的孩子還都在上學。
* school-leaver 學校畢業生
* schoolmate (n)同校同學
1178. schoolbag (n)書包
1179. science (n)科學, 自然科學
the laws of science科學定律
* scientific (a.) 科學的
1180. scientist (n)科學家
scientists and engineers科學家和工程師
1181. score (n, v)
【名詞】(比賽中的)得分,比數;(測驗的)成績,分數二十,二十人,二十個 大量,許多
What is the score now? 現在比數多少?
The final score was 4-3.最終的比分是4:3
I walked a score of miles.我走了二十英里。
He’s been to Hong Kong scores of times.
他曾多次去過香港。
【動詞】得分；打分
She scored 98% in the French test.她法語考了98分。
Girls usually score highly in language exams.
在語言考試中，女生通常得高分。
The Japanese judge scored him 15.
那位日本裁判判了他15分。
1182. screen (n)屏幕, 熒光屏, 屏風
a monitor with a 21 inch screen 21英寸屏幕的顯示器
She first appeared on the screen ten years ago.十年前，她第一次出現在銀幕上。
1183. sea (n)海, 海洋
to travel by sea海上旅行
* seaman(n) 水手，海員
* seashell (n) 海貝
* seaside (n) 海濱
1184. search (n, v) 搜查;在...中搜尋
His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing.
顯然有人來搜過他的房間，那本書不見了。
We searched here and there, but couldn’t find her.
我們到處找她，但是還是找不到。
He could search the dictionary at the age of six.
他六歲就會查字典。
The policeman searched the thief but found nothing.
警察搜查了那個賊，但是什么也沒發現。
He searched every room in the house.
他搜查了這房子的每一個房間。
He is searching the Web for important information.他在網上搜尋有用的信息。
He went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
他進來廚房，想找點喝的。
The book came to light after a long search.
經過一段長時間的尋找，那本遺失的書被找到了。
1185. season (n)季節, 時期
the dry / wet / rainy season旱/雨季
When does the basketball season end?
籃球賽季什么時候結束？
1186. seat (n) 座, 座位;席位
Excuse me, is this seat taken?對不起,請問這座位有人嗎?
Please take a seat.請坐。
There are no seats left on that flight.那次航班沒座位了。
His party has one third of the seats in Parliament.他那個黨在議會中占三分之一席位。
【補充】向…提供座位，就座；能容納…人
Please wait to be seated.請等候安排入座。
Please be seated.請坐。
The plane seats 200 passengers.
這架飛機能坐200名乘客。
1187. second (num,a. ad. n)第二(名),次等的, 其次; 秒, 瞬間
He was the second to arrive.他是第二個到的。
This is the second time it’s happened這已是第二次了。
She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds.
她跑100米只需11秒多一點。
The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second.
水的流速為每秒1.5米。
He is a writer first and a scientist second.
他首先是個作家，然后才是個科學家。
1188. secret (n)內情，秘/機密(的)
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密嗎？
【補充】（a.）秘密的，保密的，隱秘的
He tried to keep it secret from his family.
這件事他試圖瞞著家里。
I didn’t know you were a secret football fan.
我不知道你私下里還是個足球迷。
1189. secretary (n)秘書, 書記, 部長, 大臣
Mr. Hu Jintao is The General Secretary of the Party.
胡錦濤是黨的總書記。
1190. see (saw, seen) (v)看見, 會見; 領會, 理解,
I saw you put the key in your pocket.
我看見你把鑰匙放進了口袋里。
He was seen to come out. 有人看見他走出來。
We saw her chatting with her neighbors.
我們看到她在和鄰居聊天。
In the evening, we went to see a movie.
晚上，我們去看了一場電影。
I looked for Mike but couldn't see him in the crowd.
我找過麥克,但是在人群中看不到他。
I see what you mean. 我理解你的意思。
Let me see. 讓我想一想。
Can you see without your glasses?
你不戴眼鏡能看得見嗎?
【補充】送，護送
He saw me to the door and said goodbye.
他把我送到門口,說了聲再見。
May I see you home?我可不可以送你會回家？
I’ll see you off at the station.我將在車站為你送行。
* see-saw (n) 蹺蹺板（游戲）
1191. seem (v)似乎，好像
She seems very happy with the new job.
她對新工作好像很滿意。
He doesn't seem to like the idea.
他似乎不太贊成這個想法。
I seem to hear someone knocking at the door.
我好像聽到有人在敲門。
It seems to me that it will rain tonight.
我看今晚要下雨。
It seems that they know what they’re doing.
看來。他們知道機子在干什么。
It seems like a good idea at the time.
當時這主意好像不錯。
There seems no need to go now.
好像沒有必要現在就去。
There seems to be a misunderstanding between us.
我們好像有些誤會
【2009年安徽中考英語試題第36題】
--Long time no see !
--Oh, it ____ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds
1192. seldom(ad)很少, 罕見
They seldom watch television these days.
這些日子他們很少看電視。
He seldom stays at home on Sundays, does he?
他星期天很少呆在家里，對不？
1193. sell (sold, sold) (v) 賣, 銷售, 經銷
I sold my car to James for $800.
我把我的汽車轉讓給了詹姆斯，獲得了800美元。
The magazine sells 300 000 copies a week.
這種雜志一周售出30萬冊。
I’m sorry, we’ve sold out of bread.
抱歉，我們的面包賣完了。
1194. send (sent, sent) (v) 發送,寄；派遣；發射
She sent me a Christmas card. 她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。
He sent his son to return the books to the library. 他派他兒子把書還給圖書館。
Has she sent for a taxi? 她有沒有請人去叫出租車?
1195. sense (n)感覺 意識; 理智 辨別力
She has no sense of time. 她沒有時間觀念。
Your brother has a good sense of humor.
你兄弟很有幽默感。
I’m afraid I haven’t got a very good sense of direction, so I easily get lost.
恐怕我的方向感很差，因此我容易迷路。
1196. sentence (n)句子
Make a sentence in your own words.
用自己的話造個句子。
1197. separate (v, a.)使分離,分隔;分割; 單獨的，分離的
It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.
信仰和感情是分不開的。
They walked a mile together and then separated. 他們一道走了一英里,然后就分手了。
They separated three years after they got married. 他倆結婚三年后便分居了。
Our children have separate bedrooms.
我們的孩子有各自的臥室。
The two villages are separated by a highway.
這兩個村子由一條公路隔開。
* separately (ad.) 單獨地，各自地
* separation (n) 分離， 隔離
1198. September (n)九月
Our school usually begins on September 1.
我們學校通常在9月1日開學。
1199. serious (a.)嚴重的;嚴肅的,莊嚴的；認真的;
a serious illness / problem嚴重疾病 / 問題
Her daughter was blind after a serious illness.
她女兒在一場大病之后眼睛瞎了。
He seems very serious, but in fact he is very humorous.
他看起來很嚴肅，實際上他很幽默。
Buying a house is a serious matter.
買房是一件需要認真考慮的事。
I want to have a serious talk with you.
我想與你鄭重其事地談一談。
You look very serious today, is anything wrong?
你今天看上去挺嚴肅的，有什么事嗎？
I was pretty serious in what I said at dinner.
我晚餐時說的話是當真的。
1200 servant (n)仆人, 傭人, 雇員, 公務員
They treat their mother like a servant.
他們對待傭人一樣對待他們的母親。
1201. serve (v)為...服務; 侍候(顧客等); 供應(飯菜);
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.
必須教育孩子長大后為國家服務。
She served me a cup of coffee. 她給我端上一杯咖啡。
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
早餐供應時間從7點到10點。
Shall I serve? 現在上菜好嗎？
1202. service (n)服務, 接待, 服役, 任職
We provide the best service in town.
我們在本市提供的服務最好。
* service-charge (n) 服務小費，小費
1203. set (set, set) (v)設置（布景，背景）,釋放，安置，樹立，太陽下山，出發
He set down the bag and rested for a while.
他放下袋子,休息了一會兒。
A round table was set in the middle of the room. 房間中央放了一張圓桌。
She set the alarm for 5 a.m.她把鬧鐘撥到早晨五點響鈴。
Bob set us a good example.
鮑勃為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。
She set a new world record for the high jump.
她創造了新的跳高世界記錄。
When we reached the hotel, the sun had set.
我們到達旅館時,太陽已經下山了。
It was raining when we set out.我們出發時正下著雨。
We set off for London just after ten.
剛過十點，我們就動身上倫敦去了。
1204. set (n) 一套,一部,裝置，設備
He saw a set of keys lying on the ground.
You can borrow my keys. I have a spare set.
你可以借用我的鑰匙，我還有一套。
1205. seven (num)七
1206. seventeen (num)十七
1207. seventy (num)七十
1208. seventh (num)第七
1209. several (pron, a.)幾個, 數個, 一些
Several letters arrived this morning.今天上午來了幾封信。
He’s written several books about India.
他寫過幾本關于印度的書。
Several more people than usual came to the meeting.
到會的人比平時多了幾個。
1210. shake (shook, shaken) (v) 搖,搖動;震動;抖動
His heavy steps shook the room.
他沉重的腳步使房間都為之震動。
Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.
服藥之前把瓶子搖一搖。
He came forward and shook me by the hand.
他走上前來和我握手。
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet？在意大利，人們見面時握手嗎？
【補充】使震驚
He was badly shaken by the news of her death.
聽到她的死訊，他大為震驚
1211. shall (should) (aux. v)將, 會, 應該
Shall I send you the book?我把書給你寄去，好不好？
What shall we do this weekend?
這個周末我們要做什么呢？
1212. shame (n)羞恥(心),羞愧(感) 憾事
She felt great shame at having failed the exam. 她考試不及格,感到極其羞愧。
To my shame, I never did help them.
我感到慚愧的是我從來也沒有幫助過他們。
Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的惡劣行徑給整個學校帶來恥辱。
It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years.
真遺憾,我多年沒有收到你的信了
It’s a shame that she wasn’t here to see it.
她要是在這兒親眼看看，那該多好啊。
What a shame! = What a pity!
（shame用作名詞表示“可恥的人，事或物”“遺憾的事，可惜”時，常用于單數形式，且常跟不定冠詞a）
1213. shape (n,v)
【名詞】 形狀;樣子,外形,狀態
The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心型
I like to keep in shape.我喜歡保持健康
This old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.
這件舊體恤衫已經穿得完全走樣了
Candles come in all shapes and sizes.
有各種形狀和大小的蠟燭出售
【動詞】使成形;塑造,制作 形成
This tool is used for shaping wood.
這個工具是用來加工木料的。
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.他的思想深受戰時經歷的影響。
The children shaped the wet sand.
孩子們把濕沙子堆成各種各樣形狀。
1214. share (v)均分;分攤;分配分享;分擔
The money was shared out between them.
這筆錢由他們兩人分。
Sam and I share a room. 山姆和我合住一間房間。
Sue shares a house with three other students.
蘇和另外三個學生合住一所房子。
【補充】（n）一份，股份
1215. she (pron)她(主格)
--What does your sister do? --She’s a dentist.
1216. sheep(pl. sheep) (n)羊, 綿羊
Look! There are three sheep eating grass under the tree.
看！樹下有三只羊在吃草。
【成語】black sheep害群之馬，敗家子
1217. shelf (pl. shelves) (n) 架, 棚
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
我幫他在臥室里裝了幾個擱架。
The book I want was on the top shelf.
我想要的那本書在書架的最上層。
1218. shine (shone, shone) (v) 照射, 照耀, 發光
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
太陽在無云的天空明亮地照射著。
Her eyes were shining with excitement.
她興奮得兩眼放光。
【補充】擦亮，擦光（shined, shined）
He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.他靠擦鞋賣報掙錢。
1219. ship (n)船, 艦; 飛船
He arrived here by ship yesterday.
他昨天坐船來這兒的。
1220. shirt (n)襯衫
He was wearing a white shirt and a red tie.
他穿著一件白襯衣，系了一條紅領帶。
T-shirt T恤衫
1221. shoe (n)鞋, 蹄鐵
a pair of shoes一雙鞋子
He took his shoes and socks off.他脫掉鞋襪
【成語】 in sb’s shoes處于某人的境地
1222. shop (n)商店, 工廠,車間 辦事處
There’s a little gift shop around the corner.
在街角附近有一家小禮品店。
There should be plenty of time to go shoppong before we leave New York.
我們離開紐約前還應該有充足的時間去逛商店。
1223. short (a. )短的;矮的; 縮寫的; 短缺的;不足的
Bob is shorter than his younger brother. 鮑勃比他弟弟矮。
UN is short for the United Nations.
UN是the United Nations(聯合國)的縮寫。
I'm short of money this week. 我這個星期缺錢。
1224. shorts (n)短褲, 男人的短內褲
a pair of tennis shorts一條網球短褲
1225. should (modal v)應該, 有可能, 將會
You shouldn’t drink and drive.你不該酒后駕車。
I should wait a little longer, if I were you.
假如我是你的話，我會再等一會兒。
The bus should have arrived ten minutes ago.
公共汽車十分鐘以前就該到了。
【2007安徽中考試題】
Schools ___allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
【2009安徽中考試題】
--It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge ____ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built
C. has been built D. should be built
1226. shoulder (n)肩, 肩部；（道路的）路肩
She carried his child on his shoulders.
她把孩子扛在肩上。
No shoulder for next 5 miles.前方5英里之內沒有路肩。
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，齊心協力
1227. shout (v,n)呼, 喊, 叫; 大聲講
I shouted for help but nobody came.
我大聲呼救但沒人來.
She shouted at him to shut the gate.
她大聲吆喝他把門關上.
I heard her warning shout too late.
我聽到她的大聲警告，但太晚了.
1228. show (showed, shown) (v)給…看, 出示;表現出, 上演, 展出
If there is a letter from France please show it to me.
如有法國來的信，請拿給我看看。
This shows how people are influences by TV advertisements.
這表明電視廣告對人們有多大的影響。
You have to show your ticket as you go in.進場必須出示門票。
The film will be shown in this theatre.
那部電影將在這家影院上演。
Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做嗎？
I’ll go first and show you the way.我先走，給你帶路。
We were shown around the school by one of the students.
我們由一名學生領著參觀了學校。
He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is here.
他不過是在表現自己，因為他喜歡的那個姑娘在場。
He likes to show off how well he speaks French.
他喜歡向人展示他法語講得有多好。
1229. shower (n)陣雨; 淋浴
We were caught in a heavy shower.我們遇上一陣大雨。
A hotel room with bath and shower.
配有浴缸和淋浴器的旅館客房。
to take a shower洗淋浴
1230. shut (shut, shut) (v) 關上,禁閉，合攏
Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
飛利浦進了自己房間，隨手把門關上。
He shut his book and looked up.他合上書，抬起頭來。
The bank shuts at 4.這家銀行4點關門。
Just shut up and listen.住口，聽著。
1231. shy (a)怕羞的, 靦腆的,
She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
她太靦腆，不愿向任何人求助。
1232. sick (a)病的,有病的, 想嘔吐的,惡心的, 對...厭煩的, 心煩意亂的;很不愉快的, ,懷念的
Her mother is very sick.她母親病得厲害。
The sick tree is several hundred years old.
這棵病樹已生長了好幾百年了。
She felt sick at the sight of the dead rat.
她一見那只死老鼠就感到惡心。
If you eat any more cake you’ll make yourself sick.你要再吃蛋糕，你就會吐。
I feel sick at my work.我討厭我的工作。
* sickness (n) 疾病
1233. side (n)邊，旁邊，面，側面，某一方
An old man was sitting on the side of the road.
一個老人坐在路邊。
There is a large window on either side of the front door.前門兩側各有一扇大窗戶。
He crossed the bridge to the other side of the river.
他過橋到了河對面。
We drive on the left-hand side of the road in this country.
在我國，駕車要左行。
Write your name on the side of the box.
把你的名字寫在盒子的側面。
Whose side are you on? 你支持哪一方?
They sat on the desk, side by side.
他們并排坐在課桌上。
* sidewalk (n) 人行道
* sideway (n) 岔路，旁路
1234. sight (n)視覺, 視力 景色,景象
She has very good sight.她的視力很好。
I’ll have my sight tested tomorrow. 我明天去檢查視力。
She went away at the sight of a dog.她見到狗就跑。
She never lets her daughter out of her sight.
她從來不讓女兒走出她的視線。
Get out of my sight! 滾開！
The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.
長城是世界名勝之一。
【成語】out of sight, out of mind眼不見，心不念
* sightseeing (n) 游覽，觀光
1235. silence (n)無聲,寂靜 沉默, 默不作聲
The silence was broken by a loud cry.
寧靜被一聲喊叫所打破。
Jane first broke the silence.簡首先打破沉默。
Two-minute silence in honour of those who had died.為死去的人默哀2分鐘。
【成語】Silence is golden沉默是金。
1236. silent (a)沉默的; 寂靜無聲的；不發聲的
He was silent for a moment. 他沉默了一會兒。
The old house was quite silent. 這所老房子寂靜無聲。
The “b” in “lamb” is silent. Lamb中的b不發音。
1237. silk (n)絲, 綢
The hat is made of silk.這帽子是絲綢做的。
1238. silly (a)愚蠢的;糊涂的 無聊的
It was silly of me to say such a thing.我說這話真傻。
He told a silly story. 他講了一個無聊的故事。
Her work is full of silly mistakes.她滿篇都是愚蠢的錯誤。
1239. silver (n)銀 銀器 銀色
The ring is made of solid silver.這戒指是純銀制作的。
I like taking a walk under the silver moon.
我喜歡在銀色的月光下散步。
1240. similar (a)相像的,相仿的,類似的
His problem is similar to yours. 他的問題和你的相似。
We have very similar interests.我們興趣相仿。
The two houses are similar in size.兩座房子大小差不多。
The brothers look very similar.弟兄幾個長得好像。
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的風格和多數老師相似。
1241. simple (a)簡單的,容易的, 樸素/自然的, 遲鈍的
The answer is really quite simple.答案真的很簡單。
This machine is very simple to use.這機器操作非常簡單。
We had a simple meal of soup and bread.
我們喝湯，吃面包，湊合了一頓。
You may be joking but she’s simple enough to believe you.
你也許是在開玩笑，但她卻愚蠢得信以為真。
He’s not mad----just a bit simple.
他不是瘋-----只是腦子稍微有點笨。
* simple-minded (a.) 頭腦簡單的，純樸的
* simply (ad) 簡單地，的確（加強語氣）
1242. since (prep, conj, ad .)
【介詞】 自...以來,從...至今
I haven't heard from him since last year.
我自去年以來未曾收到過他的信。
【連接詞】自...以來,從...至今 既然; 因為, 由于
It’s been ten years since they married.
他們結婚到現在已經十年了。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died.
她自從丈夫死后,一直過著艱苦的生活。
He must have taken the book since it isn't here.
他一定是把書拿走了,因為書已不在這里了
Since it is so hot, let's go swimming.
既然天氣這么熱,我們去游泳吧。
There’s no need to take a taxi since it’s only five minutes’ walk from here.
沒必要打的，因為步行只需要5分鐘
【副詞】 此后; 從那時到現在
She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.
她三年前畢業,從那時起便一直當護士。
He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.
他兩周前離家外出，我們至今還沒有他的音信。
1243. sing (sang, sung) (v)唱, 歌唱; 啼, 鳴
She was singing softly to the baby.他對寶寶輕聲哼著歌。
Will you sing a song to me? =
Will you sing me a song?給我唱支歌好嗎？
* singer (n) 歌唱家，歌手
1244. single (a)單一的,;單身的 單人用的;【英】單程的
single parent family 單親家庭
She remained single till the end of her days. 她終身未嫁。
There is a single bedroom in the room.房間里有張單人床。
I want a single ticket. 我要一張單程票。
【補充】(用于否定句)連一個也(沒有)的
There was not a single person in the house.
屋子里一個人都沒有。
1245. sir (n)先生; 爵士
Are you ready to order, sir?先生，可以點菜了嗎？
1246 sister (n)姐, 妹
Do you have btothers or sisters?
My best friend has been like a sister to me.
* sister-in-law (n)嫂，弟媳
1247. sit (sat, sat) 坐, 坐得下(若干人), 坐落于, 位于
They sat in a ring. 他們坐成一圈。
The tower sits on a hill. 寺廟坐落在山上。
The minibus will sit ten people.這輛小型巴士可坐十人。
1248. situation (n)處境,境遇 形勢;情況, 位置;地點
He is in a difficult situation. 他處境困難。
The situation will soon come clear.情況不久就會明朗的。
The house has a fine situation.這房子占了個好位置。
The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.
房子坐落在小山上,環境優美。
1249. six（num）六
【成語】sixes ans sevens亂七八糟
I haven’t had time to clear up, so I’m all at sixes and sevens.
我沒空收拾，所以什么都是亂七八糟的。
1250. sixteen(num)十六
1251. sixth(num)第六
1252. sixty(num)六十
1253. size(n)尺寸,大小; 尺碼,號,型
What’s the size of the park? 這個公園有多大?
This shirt is your size.這件襯衫是你這號尺寸的。
The jacket was the wrong size.這件夾克尺碼不對。
They didn’t have the jacket in my size.
那款夾克沒我穿的尺碼。
The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium
and large.這些帽子分大，中，小尺碼
she takes a size 5 in shoes.她穿5號鞋。
1254. skate(v)滑冰, 溜冰
It was so cold that we were able to go skating on the lake.
天氣極冷，我們能到湖上去滑冰。
1255. skill(n)技能, 技巧, 熟練
* skilled(a.)熟練的，有技能的
* skillful (a.) 熟練的，精湛的，靈巧的
* skillfully (ad) 精湛地，巧妙地
1256. skirt(n)裙子
1257. sky(n)天, 天空
The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.
天空驟然轉暗，隨即下起雨來。
What’s that in the sky?天上那是什么東西？
1258. sleep (slept, slept) (v)睡覺
sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly睡得好；沉睡；酣睡；睡得不好
I couldn’t sleep because of the noise.
嘈雜聲吵得我睡不著。
She only sleeps for four hours a night.
她每天晚上只睡4個小時。
We sometimes sleep late at the weekends.
周末我們有時睡懶覺。
【成語】let the sleeping dogs lie不要沒事找事
1259. sleep(n)睡眠
I need to get some sleep.我得睡一會。
He didn’t get much sleep last night.他昨晚沒睡好。
Can you give me something to help me get to sleep?
你能不能給我點能讓我入睡的東西？
1260. sleepy(a.)想睡的;瞌睡的;困乏的
She suddenly started to feel very sleepy.
她突然感到非常困倦。
The heat and wine made her sleepy.
周圍暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感覺昏昏欲睡。
1261. slow(a, ad)慢的, 慢慢地
Progress was slower than expected.
進展比預計的緩慢。
Oh you’re so slow; come on, hurry up!
哎呦，你可真慢，加把勁，快點！
Could you go a little slower?你能走得慢點嗎？
【2007安徽中考試題】
--Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more___?
--Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly d. politely
1262. small(a)小的,少的,年幼的
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
通過考試的學生比我預計的少得多。
The dress is too small for you.那件裙子你穿太小。
1263. smell(n)氣味;香味;臭味
The smells from the kitchen filled the room.
滿屋子都是廚房飄來的氣味。
Yuk ! What a smell!哎喲，好難聞的氣味。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell.狗的嗅覺非常靈敏。
1264. smell (-ed, -ed / smelt, smelt) (v)
嗅, 聞 ；發出...的氣味 聞起來有某種氣味
Dinner smells good.飯菜聞起來很象。
The dog had smelt a rabbit.狗嗅到了兔子的氣味。
Smell this and tell me what you think it is?
聞一下這個，然后告訴我是什么。
The milk smells sour. 牛奶有酸味了。
1265. smile(n, v)微笑, 笑容
“Oh, hello” he said with a smile.
He had a big smile on his face.他笑容滿面。
She smiled at him and he smiled back.
He never seems to smile.他好像從來不笑。
1266. smoke(n, v) 煙 紙煙 冒煙 抽煙
She cannot stand the smell of the smoke.
她受不了煙的氣味。
My father has given up smoking. 我父親已戒煙了。
Do you mind if I smoke?我抽煙你介意嗎？
She smokes heavily.她煙癮大。
* smoke-free (a.) 無煙的，非吸煙的
* smoker (n) 吸煙者
* smoking (n) 吸煙，抽煙
1267. smooth(a)平滑的,平坦的 平靜的;平穩的
That road is smooth. 那是一條平坦的路。
Everything is smooth just now.此時此刻,諸事順利。
The water was as smooth as glass.水平如鏡。
The sweater feels soft and smooth.
這件毛衣摸起來柔軟光滑。
The plane made a smooth landing.飛機平穩降落。
1268. snake(n)蛇;
【成語】a snake in the grass陰險的人，潛伏的敵人
1269. snow(v, n)雪, 雪花, 雪片, 下雪
Snow is falling heavily.正下著大雪。
Children were playing in the snow.孩子們正在雪地里玩。
It’s been snowing heavily all day.大雪下了一整天。
It snowed for three days without stopping.
雪接連下了三天。
* snowball(n) 雪球/snowman（n）雪人
1270. snowy(a)下雪的
1271. so (ad , conj)如此，這么，非常；因此，所以
Don’t look so angry.別那樣怒氣沖沖。
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.她說話輕得我幾乎聽不見。
I'm so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高興。
I like dancing; so does my wife. 我喜歡跳舞,我太太也喜歡。
Times have changed and so have I.時代變了，我也變了。
The manager was ill so I went in her place.
經理病了所以我代她去。
Would you be so kind as to lock the door when you leave?請你出來時把門鎖上好嗎？
--Is he coming? 他會來嗎？ --I hope so. 我希望他來
--Did they mind? 他們有沒有介意？ --I don’t think so.我想沒有。
--You were there too.當時你也在那。
--So I was. I’d forgotten.是啊----我給忘了。
--There’s another one.還有一個 --So there is. 可不是嗎。
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.
她努力工作，為的是及時做好各項準備工作。
I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost.
我給你一張地圖，這樣你就不會迷路了。
* so-so (a.) 一般，不怎么樣，湊合
1272. soap(n)肥皂
a piece of soap一塊肥皂
1273. social(a)社會的;社會上的 社交的,交際的
Opinions on all kinds of social questions differ from person to person.
有關各種社會問題的意見因人而異。
George stayed out of the social life of the school. 喬治置身于該校社交生活之外。
*socialism (n) 社會主義
* socialist (a)社會主義的
1274. society(n)社會, 社團, 協會; 社交界
They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today’s society.
他們就男人和女人在當今社會所起的作用展開研究。
1275. socks(n)短襪
a pair of socks一雙襪子
1276. sofa (n) (長)沙發
1277. soft(a)軟的 柔和的; 舒適的 不含酒精的
A dress made from the finest, softest silk.
用最細最軟的綢子做的連衣裙。
Coca-cola is a soft drink.可口可樂是一種不含酒精的軟飲料。
You are too soft with him你對他太溫和了。
1278. soldier(n)士兵, 軍人
1279. solid(a. n) 固體的，結實的;堅固的; 固體 立方體
When water freezes, it becomes solid.水結冰時變成固體。
People like solid furniture. 人們喜歡結實的家具。
Iron and stone are solids. 鐵和石頭是固體。
1280. some(a. pron)一些, 部分, 某個, 大約;
I have some work to do this evening. 今晚我有些事要做。
He lived in London for some years. 他在倫敦住了好幾年。
Some of the students are from the North.
有些學生是北方人。
Some of the meat has gone bad.一些肉已經壞了。
Some smoke and some don't.有些人吸煙,有些人不吸。
She is playing chess with some boy.她在和一個男孩下棋。
【2010安徽中考試題第45題】
The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered _____ of them.
A. some B. lots C. each D. few
1281. somebody(pron, n)某人,有人;有名氣的人
Somebody wants to see you, sir. 閣下,有人想見你。
His wife is now somebody in television.
他的妻子現在是電視界的大人物了。
She thinks she’s really somebody in that car.
她以為坐上那那輛車，她就真成了個任務。
1282. someone(pron)某人, 有人
There’s someone at the door.門口有個人。
Someone’s left their bag behind.有人把包落下了。
It couldn’t have been me. It must have been someone else.
那不可能是我，準是別人。
1283. something(pron)某事
There’s something wrong with the TV.電視出毛病了。
I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要的事要告訴你。
Are you trying to hide something from me?
你是不是有什么事要瞞著我?
1284. sometimes(ad)有時
He sometimes writes to me.他偶爾寫信給我。
1285. somewhere(ad)在某處;到某處
Can we go somewhere warm?
我們能不能去個暖和的地方？
I’ve seen him somewhere before.我以前在哪見過他。
Come and see me then. We'll go out somewhere.
那你來看我吧,我們一起到外面什么地方玩玩。
1286. son(n)兒子, 后裔, 孩子
They have three grown-up sons.他們又三個成年的兒子
1287. song(n)歌曲
Sing us a song. 給我們唱支歌吧。
1288. soon(ad) (過)不久, 即刻, 早, 快
She sold the house soon after her husband died.
丈夫去世后不久，她就把房子賣了。
See you soon.再見！
--How soon can you get here?你什么時候能趕到這？
--In a week.一個禮拜過后
The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.我們走得越早就到得越早。
Please send it as soon as possible =
Please send it as soon as you can.請盡快把它寄出去。
1289. sorry感到難過的;感到可憐的；感到抱歉的;感到遺憾的
I am sorry to hear that your brother passed away. 聽到你兄弟去世的消息,我很難過。
I'm sorry that I can't join you in the discussion.
很遺憾,我不能參加你們的討論了。
We're sorry to be late. 對不起,我們來遲了。
1290. sort(V, N ) 把...分類 挑選,區分；種類,品種,類型
They sort apples by grade. 他們把蘋果按等級分類。
Can't you sort the good from the bad?
你難道不會區分好壞嗎?
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastic, glass and paper.
垃圾很容易分開，可歸入塑料玻璃和紙三類。
All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.
在那家商店可買到各式各樣的燈具。
He’s the sort of person who only cares about money.
他這種人一心只想著錢。
1291. sound (n, v) 聲音, 響聲; 聽起來; 響
Sound travels slower than light.聲音傳播比光慢。
His voice sounds strange on the phone.
他的聲音在電話里聽起來挺怪的。
You sounded just like your father when you said that.
你說這話，聽著跟你父親一模一樣。
--Let’s go boating this afternoon, shall we?
--That sounds great / That sound like a good idea.
【2008安徽中考試題】
The music made me think of the ___of a running stream
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
1292.soup(n)湯, 羹
I’d like a bowl of tomato soup.我要一碗番茄湯。
The restaurant serves all kinds of soups.
這家飯店供應各種各樣的湯。
1293. # sour(a)酸的,酸味的 ；酸腐的，餿的；
These oranges taste sour.這些橘子吃起來很酸。
The soup has gone sour.這湯發酸了。
1294. south(n, a)南, 南方(的), 向/來自南方的,在南方
He lives to the south of the city.他住在城外南邊。
Spain lies in the south of Europe.西班牙位于歐洲南部。
* southwest (n) 西南
1295. southern(a)南方的, 南部的
He has travelled in southern cities.他游歷了南方各市。
1296. space(n)空間, 場地, 太空, 間隔
We must make good use of the available space.我們必須充分利用現有空間。
That desk takes up too much space.
那張桌子占得地方太大。
1297. spare(a)多余的,剩下的;空閑的 備用的
He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休閑時間無事可做。
We’ve got a spare bedroom, if you’d like to stay.
要是愿意你就住下，我們空著一間臥室。
I’ve lost the key to the door. Luckily, I have a spare one.
我丟了門鑰匙，幸好我有一把備用的。
【補充】（v）抽出， 勻出；不吝嗇（時間，金錢）；饒恕
I’d love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time just now.
我是想休息一下， 可眼下抽不出時間。
We can only spare one room for room.
我們只能給你騰出一個房間。
He spared no effort to make her happy again.
為使她重新快樂起來，他想盡了辦法。
They killed the men but spared the children.
他們殺害了大人，但留下了孩子。
1298. speak (spoke, spoken) (v)說, 講; 說(語言); 演說,
Do you speak English?你講英語嗎？
I’ve spoken to the manager about it.
那件事我已經和經理談過了。
--Can I speak to Susan?請讓蘇珊接電話好嗎？
--Speaking. 我就是。
Without speaking, she stood up and went out.
她沒有說話，站起身走了出去。
He speaks with a strange accent.他說話的口音很特別。
1299. speaker(n)說話者;演講者 揚聲器,擴音機。
Our first speaker tonight is Mr. White.
今晚我們的第一個演講者是懷特先生。
The president addressed the students on the speaker.
校長用揚聲器向學生們講話。
1300 special(a)特殊的, 特別的; 專門的
There is something special about this place.
這個地方有幾分特別。
What are your special interests?你有哪些主要愛好？
He sent a special message to the men.
他給哪些人專門送去一封信。
As an only child she got special attention.
她是個獨生女，所以備受關注。
His accent is very quite special.他的口音很特別。
1301. speech(n)說話, 演說; 言語
freedom of speech言論自由
to give / make a speech on human rights
就人權問題發表演講
1302. speed(n, v) 速率,速度；加速，迅速前進, 超速行駛
The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.
火車正以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。
The train began to pick up speed.火車開始加速。
Tom was fined for speeding.湯姆因超速行車被罰款。
The police caught him speeding.警察發現他超速行駛。
1303. spell (-ed, -ed / spelt, spelt) (v)拼寫
How do you spell this word?這個詞怎么拼？
C-A-T spells “cat” C-A-T拼作cat
1304. spend (spent, spent) (v) 花費(時間/金錢), 度過
I’ve spent all my money already.我已經把錢全部花完了。
I spent $100 on a new dress.我花100美元買了條新裙子。
He spent much time doing his homework
他花很多時間做作業。
We spent the weekend in Paris.我們在巴黎度過了周末。
How do you spend your spare time?
你在業余時間干什么？
She spends too much effort on things that don’t matter.
她在一些無關緊要的事情上花費的精力太多。
【2010安徽中考試題第32題】
It’s nice of you to ____ so much time showing me around your school.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. have
1305. spirit(n)精神, 心靈; 情緒
to be in high / low spirits情緒高 / 低
You must try and keep your spirits up.
你必須設法保持高昂的情緒。
1306. spoon(n)匙, 調羹
a soup spoon 湯匙
I smelt the medicine before taking a spoon of it.我聞了聞藥，然后服了一匙。
1307. sport(n)運動, 運動會
What’s your favorite sport?你最喜歡哪一項體育運動？
team / water sports 集體項目 / 水上運動
1308. spread (spread, spread) (v)使伸展,使延伸展開;攤開 撒;散布,傳播;普及 傳開;蔓延
The bird spread its wings.鳥展開翅膀。
Paper had been spread out on the desk.
各種報紙攤在書桌上。
She spread her arms and the children ran towards her.
她張開雙臂，孩子們向她跑來。
The disease spreads easily.這種病容易傳播。
It’s said the Bird Flu is spread by birds.
據說禽流感是通過鳥雀傳播的。
The fire rapidly spread to the next building.
大火迅速蔓延到旁邊的建筑。
She was told not to spread this secret around.
她被告知不要把這個秘密傳出去。
1309. spring(n)春天 彈簧 泉 源泉
He was born in the spring of 1944.他生于1944年春
The bed has lost its spring.那床失去了彈性
a mountain spring山泉
1310. square(n)正方形;方形物; 廣場
a square room / table 正方形的房間/方桌
an area of 36 square metres 36平米的面積
the square of 7 is 49 7的平方式49
Have you ever been to Tiananmen Square?
你去過天安門廣場了嗎？
1311. stairs(n)樓梯
The children ran up / down the stairs
孩子們跑上 / 跑下樓去。
at the bottom / top of the stairs在樓梯下端/頂端
How many stairs are there up to the second floor?
上到三層一共有多少蹬樓梯？
1312. stamp(n)郵票;
He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.
他從八歲開始集郵。
1313. stand (stood, stood) (v)站立, 豎放; 坐落; 經受，持久
Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand.
她的腿軟得幾乎站不住了。
Our school stands at the foot of the hill.
我們學校位于那座山的腳下。
The world record stood for 20 years.
那項世界記錄20年未被打破。
I can’t stand his brother.他弟弟讓我受不了。
I just can't stand the cold. 我受不了那么冷。
I can’t stand living with you.和你住一塊，我受不了。
She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.叫她等著她會受不了。
1314. standard (n, a.) 標準,水平；標準的合規格的
Your work is not up to (the) standard.你的工作未達到標準。
Your recent work has been below standard.
你最近的工作一直低于標準。
He wrote in standard English. 他用標準英文寫作。
1315. star(n)星, 恒星；星級；明星
a film star電影明星
He’s so good. I’m sure he’ll be a big star.
他太棒了,我相信他會成為大明星。
three-/four--/five-star hotels三星級/四星級/五星級飯店
1316. start(v)出發, 開始,著手,,啟動 發起;創辦
We’ll start at six on Friday morning.
我們星期五早上六點出發。
Summer vacation normally starts in early July.
暑假一般在七月初開始。
He is thinking of starting a newspaper.他打算創辦一份報紙。
Do you know how to start the engine? 你會啟動引擎嗎?
1317. state (n)狀況,狀態 情況; 國家，州
The building is in a bad state of repair.那座房子年久失修。
Look at the state of you! You can’t go out looking like that.
看看你這副模樣，你可不能就這么出去。
Ice is water in a solid state. 冰是水的固體狀態。
1318. station(n)車站, 所, 站, 局
a bus / coach station公共汽車/長途汽車站
a police / fire station警察局/ 消防站
a TV station 電視臺
【補充】地位，身份
People in all stations of life.社會各階層人們。
She is a woman of high station.她是位貴婦人。
1319. stay (n, v) 停留,逗留 保持
He stayed with a friend while he was in Paris.
他在巴黎時住在一位朋友家里。
I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天氣能持續放晴。
You’ve got school tomorrow. I don’t want you staying up late.
你明天要上學，我不想讓你熬夜。
【經典試題】
Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________ in China since 2002
A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed
1320. steal (stole, stolen) (v)偷, 竊取
I found out he’d been stealing from us for years.
我們發現他從我們家偷東西已好多年了。
I’ll report you to the police if I catch you stealing again.
再讓我看見你偷東西，我就向警察報告。
I had my purse stolen.我的錢包給人偷了。
1321. steel(n)鋼, 鋼鐵
1322. step (n, v.)腳步，臺階，步驟，梯級；走，跨步，踩
She took a few steps towards the window.
她向窗口走了幾步。
They have made a big step in their business.
他們在事業上邁進了一大步。
I’ll explain it to you step by step.我來一步步給你解釋。
She walked down some stone steps to the beach.她走下幾級石階，來到海灘上。
Please step this way. 請這邊走
She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa. 她走進屋子在沙發上坐下。
Sorry! Did I step on your feet?
對不起!我是不是踩到你的腳了?
* step-mother (n) 繼母
1323. stick (stuck, stuck) (n, v)
【名詞】 枝條 ，棍, 棒
Grandpa still walks without a stick. 爺爺走路仍不拄拐杖。
We collected dry sticks to start a fire.
我們撿了些枯枝生起火來。
The boy were throwing sticks and stones at the dog.
男孩子們向那條狗扔枝條扔石頭。
【動詞】粘住，釘住，堅持
They stuck the notice on the wall. 他們把通知貼在墻上。
This stamp won't stick. 這張郵票貼不上。
【補充】(通常用于疑問句和否定句)容忍, 忍受
I can’t stick such people. 我無法容忍那種人。
John can’t stick living with his parents.
約翰受不了和父母住在一起。
1324. still(ad) 還,仍舊
I wrote to them last month and I’m still waiting for a reply.
我上個月給他們寫了信，到現在還在等回音。
Do you still live at the same address?你還住在原地址嗎？
There’s still time to change your mind.
你還有時間改變主意。
Her grandmother is still living. 她祖母仍然健在。
They are still working in the fields.他們還在田里工作。
【補充】（a.）靜止的，安靜的，寂靜的
Keep still while I brush your hair.我給你梳頭時你不要動。
The kids found it hard to stay still.
那些孩子覺得呆著不動很難做到。
(ad.) (強調比較級)還要, 更
It's hot today, but it'll be still hotter tomorrow.
今天很熱,但明天會更熱。
The sick child looks still worse today than yesterday.
那個病童的情況今天看起來比昨天更不妙。
1325. stomach(n)胃, 腹部, 胃口
It’s not a good idea to drink on an empty stomach
空腹不宜喝酒。
You should exercise on a full stomach.
你不應該吃飽了就運動。
Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side
手臂放在兩側趴下。
【成語】have no stomach for sth.不想吃…；對…沒胃口
1326. stone(n)石頭, 石料
Most of the houses are built of stone.
這些房子多數是用石頭建造的。
1327. stop (n, v)停，停車站；停，停止，阻止
The train came to a stop. 火車停了下來。
I'll get off at the next stop. 我下一站下車。
It has stopped raining. 雨停了。
The policemen stopped the fight. 警察制止了這場斗毆。
The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party.
那場大雪使他未能前來參加我們的宴會。
We have worked for a long time, so we stop to have a rest.
我們工作很長時間了，我們停下來休息一下吧。
On my way home I stopped at my aunt’s.
回家途中我順便到姑媽那兒去了一會兒。
He stopped at a hotel for the night.他在一家旅館過夜。
【經典試題】
The river smells terrible. People must___ dirty water into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw D. stop from throwing
1328. store (n, v)
【動詞】貯存 保管,收存 容納; 蓄有
The cabbages were stored in the hole.包心菜儲藏在那洞中。
They used the house to store the waste papers.
他們用那房子來存放廢報紙
【名詞】貯存 倉庫 大商店 百貨店
a health food store保健食品店
1329. storm(n) (如)暴風雪/雨(的); 襲擊
A few minutes later the storm broke.
不一會兒暴風雨降臨了。
1330. story(n)故事; (建筑物的)層,樓[
Shall I tell you a story?我給你講個故事好嗎？
The building has fifty stories. 這座大樓有五十層。
1331. strange(a)奇怪的；陌生的;生疏的,
A strange thing happened this morning.
今天上午發生了一件怪事。
She was looking at me in a strange way.
她用異樣的眼光看著我。
At first the place was strange to me.
起先我對這個地方不熟悉。
1332. stranger(n)陌生人，外人
They got on well together although they were total strangers.
盡管以前素未謀面。但他們相處融洽。
Mom often tells Linda not to talk to a stranger.
琳達的媽媽經常告訴她不要和陌生人說話。
I’m sorry, I don’t know where the bank is. I’m a stranger here myself.
對不起，我不知道銀行在哪，我不是本地人。
【2010安徽中考試題第39題】
--Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
--Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ____.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
1333. strawberry(n)草莓
I like srawberries best.我最喜歡草莓。
1334. stream(n)小河,溪流
Can you jump across the stream?你能跳過這條小溪嗎？
1335. street(n)大街, 街道
To walk along / down / up the street.沿著街道走。
The bank is just across the street.銀行就在街對過。
The street runs through the town.街道橫穿這個鎮。
1336. strict(a)嚴格的, 嚴厲的,嚴密的
strict rules嚴格的紀律
She’s a strict teacher.她是個嚴格的教師。
Our teachers are all very strict with us students.
我們的老師對我們學生要求都很嚴格。
1337. strong(a)強壯的,強健的, ;(風、水流等)強勁的, (性格)堅強的;(態度等)堅決的;強硬的, (味道、氣味)濃的,強烈的;(酒)烈性的, (能力)優秀的;擅長的
He is strong enough to lift that rock.
他力氣很大,能舉起那塊石頭。
Our leader has a strong will.我們的領袖有堅強的意志。
I like drinking strong tea. 我喜歡喝濃茶。
He is strong in mathematics. 他擅長數學。
1338. student(n)學生
a 15-year-old high school student一名15歲的中學生
1339. study(v,n) 學習;研究 書房
How long have you been studying English?
你學英語多久了？
Don’t disturb Tom. He’s studying for her exams.
不要打擾湯姆，他正在溫習功課，準備考試呢。
to make / carry out a study進行/開展一項研究
It’s important to develop good study skills
培養良好的學習方法很重要。
Mr. Smith is reading in his study.史密斯先生在書房內看書。
1340. stupid(a)笨的, 蠢的,
It was stupid of you to believe him.
你竟然相信他，真是太愚蠢了。
I made a stupid mistake.我犯了個愚蠢的錯誤。
1341. subject(n)主題;題目;題材科目,學科主語
a magazine article on the subject of space travel一篇談航天旅行的雜志文章
I wish you’d change the subject.我希望你換個話題。
Geography and English are my favorite sunjects.地理和英語是我最喜歡的兩門課。
1342. succeed(v)成功,
He succeeded in getting the job. 他謀得了那份工作。
Our plan has succeeded. 我們的計劃成功了。
【補充】繼任; 繼承； 繼...之后; 接續
The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director.
那位較年輕的男士將接替懷特先生當主任。
1343. success(n)成功, 成就
What’s the secret of your success?
你成功的秘訣是什么？
They didn’t have much success in life.
他們一生沒取得多大成就
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