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Book4 odule3 Body language and Non-verbal Communication
Learning Paper 3 Extensive Reading
Part One Read the passage on page 29
1. Read the passage and decide whether these statements are true or false.
①The custom of clapping appears in the last century. ( )
②Applause meant thanks in classical Athens. ( )
③Clapping is only a personal behavior. ( )
④People never clap at a funeral. ( )
2. Answer the questions.
①Why do people clap?
②On what occasions we should clap and on what occasions we should not? And why?
③Prolonged clapping helped a play to win. Why?
④What is the sign of applause? And what is the important thing for applause?
⑤What’s the similarity between clapping and laughter?
Part Two
Read the article “Culture Awareness” on page 81.
1. Read the article carefully and say if these statements are true or false, and correct it.
① If you are trying to sell something, it is better to do it through a telephone conversation.( )
②Your body language will give others a specific impression of you.( )
③It is difficult to tell the difference between a genuine smile of pleasure and a false smile.( )
④ If you knohat they said with words , you can understand what they really mean even you do not understand their body language codes.( )
⑤Since much of our body language is universal, culture codes are almost the same.( )
⑥Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. ( )
⑦It is appropriate to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in any culture of the world. ( )
2. Answer the questions
①Why is it easier to sell someone something face to face?
②What does body language tell you about other people?
③What does the circle sign made with three raised fingers mean in the US?
④How is handshaking different in the west countries and in Indonesia?
⑤How can you avoid offending people when you travel to other countries?
Part Three
精讀譯
說起“交流”，大多數人會想到單詞或句子，雖然單詞或句子十分重要，但我們也并不只是用口語和書面語進行交流，身體的姿態是我們所稱的“身勢語”的一部分。我們經常看到無意識的身勢語，但也有“習得”的身勢語。習得的身勢語在不同的化中各不相同。
當我們被介紹給生人時，我們使用“習得的”身勢語。跟動物一樣，我們會保持警覺，直至知道安全的時候才放松。因此，在所有的化中人們都有一種向陌生人打招呼的正規的方式，以表示他們并不具有侵犯傾向。歐美人的傳統是握手，他們用右手握手——右手對多數人說更有力一些。假如右手用于忙著與人打招呼就不可能握武器。因此，這種手勢的意思是“我信任你，瞧，我沒帶威脅性的武器”，假如你和人握手，就是在表明你信任他們。我們在做交易時與人握手，意思就是“我們達成了協議，相互信任”。
亞洲人打招呼是不接觸他人身體的，但他們要用手。與人打招呼時，中國人的傳統方式是右手放在左手上，拱手，稍稍躬身而行禮。穆斯林行額手鞠躬禮，用手觸左胸、嘴和額。印度人雙手交合，恭敬地鞠躬。在上述例子中，手都在忙于打招呼，不可能拿武器。
即使是現在，人們在非正式場合打招呼時，還會用手表示信任對方。美國青年常常說著“擊掌”打招呼。說完后這個人舉起手，手掌向外，五指張開。另一個人同樣舉起手，拍打對方舉過頭頂的手。這是現代常見的打招呼方式。
身勢語對于任何研究者說都具有吸引力。人們通過姿勢表達的意思要比通過話語表達的更多。看看你的朋友和家人，你能洞悉他們的心思嗎？
Part Four.趣味英語
①形容詞+人體部位
All ears 全神貫注地聽 all eyes 聚精會神地看
Sweet tooth 愛吃甜食之人 cold shoulder 冷漠
②人體部位+名詞
Brain storm 突有靈感 blood debt 血債
Lip service 空口的應酬話
③動詞+人體部位
eep/save face 保全面子 lose face 丟臉，失去面子
Count heads點名 join hands 攜手聯合lose heart 沮喪
④人體部位對稱或并列
face to face 面對面 heart to heart 交心
side by side 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手
neck and neck 并駕齊驅 arm in arm 挽臂


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