2013屆英語科5年高考3年模擬[浙江專版]
專題15 完形填空
【備考策略】
一、 完形填空的題型特點
近幾年的完形填空題，有以下幾個特點：
1. 短難度基本穩定，與高中英語教材難易基本相當。
2. 短選材一般為故事性，極少采用其他題材的。但往往不按時間順序平鋪直敘，有插敘或倒敘，有時還夾有描述和議論。
3. 短的第一句不設空格，提供給考生一個思路，以便考生做題。
4. 考查內容主要是邏輯上的通順，極少是考語法，所以每題四個選項大多屬同一語法范疇。
5. 短長度基本穩定，一般在250~300個單詞左右。
二、完形填空選項設置的幾個特點
1. 同義、近義詞辨析型。多傾向考查動詞、名詞、形容詞。(平時要多把這幾類詞性的詞歸納記憶)
2. 固定搭配型。多傾向考查動詞和介詞或副詞、名詞和介詞、形容詞和介詞，典型句子結構的搭配。
3. 常用語法。 時態和語態、從句連詞。
4. 根據上下的邏輯關系確定選項型
三、 完形填空的解題步驟
時間分配：
1)通讀全，領會大意(2-3分鐘);
2)逐句閱讀，選出答案 (6-7分鐘);
3)猜測難點、整體復查(2-3分鐘)。
1. 跳過空格、通讀全、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短，獲得整體印象，做到弄清脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短大意。要在閱讀理解短意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。
2. 結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全意思的基礎上，再結合所給備選項細讀全，聯系上、下內容，注意從上、下的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結構入手，根據短意思、語法規則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮，對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項、初步選定答案。
3. 瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續往下做，最后回過頭再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短，隨著對短理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。
4. 復讀全、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原，再把全通讀一篇，逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短意思前后連貫、順理成，語法結構是否正確，是否符合習慣表達法。如發現錯誤答案或有疑問的，應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。
四、做完形填空選擇題時應注意如下幾點：
1. 完形填空的短通常沒有標題，且的首句和尾句一般不設空，要特別注重對首、尾句的理解，因為它們往往提示或點明的主題，對理解全有較大幫助。
2. 第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短時可能一時把握不住短內容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應穩定情緒，再將短讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。
3. 做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見森林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導致連續選錯。因為完形填空不同于單個句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇之中，因此必須縱觀全、通篇考慮。
4. 每篇完形填空所設的空多以實詞為主，所提供的四個備選項中只有一個是正確的，其它三項均為干擾項。而干擾項也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配，即如單從語法角度判斷則無法確定，還必須從語篇意義上加以鑒別。
5. 動筆時先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點。對于實在無法確定的，可以從中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測。 在不能確定答案的情況下，要憑語感和第一感覺。一經確定的答案不要輕易改動。
6. 結合生活常識和中西方化及上下選出最佳答案。
五、突破完形的注意事項
1. 近可能多地積累和接觸不同的新詞匯，并有意識地記憶常考高頻詞。
2. 提高閱讀速度，訓練快速閱讀。最好以同桌或小組的形式訓練。
3. 訓練題型不要過于單一，除了常規訓練外，可以嘗試選詞填空、無詞猜詞和篇翻譯等題型的訓練。
4. 選擇性做題，可以分類選擇。記敘、議論、說明等有代表性的做幾篇，或選擇做近幾年的高考真題。
5. 要有規律地做題，題不在多而在精。每做一篇都要善于對比自己的思路和作者的思路，每做一篇都要總結自己失分的原因，并在下次做題時提醒自己不要再犯
考點解析
完形填空的多選自英報刊、雜志或網站，選材多為貼近日常生活，具有一定故事情境和情感教育意義的短。
體裁常為夾敘夾議，由敘及議，前面大部分常采用第一人稱敘述某生活小事，最后一部分上升為議論，從生活中的小事得到的心靈感悟以及對人生態度的啟迪。
中西方化、語言背景的不同造成了邏輯思維方面的差異，這就要求學生帶著“跨化意識”去理解的遣詞造句、行布局、上下語境，并結合自己的親身經歷或想象與中作者共鳴。
考點一、情境知識考查
【例1】The word “spaghetti” brought back the __36._memory__of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville __37._when__all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat __38__ spaghetti for supper.
38. A. cooked B. served
C. got D. made
【答案及解析】B 生活常識情境：當大伙圍在餐桌邊坐好時(all of us were seated around the table)，主人應該是端上準備好的佳肴供客人享用，而不是cooked 或者 made食物，所以排除A、D。
【例2】What laughing __42._arguments__ we had about the __43__ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.
43. A. nearly B. naturally
C. officially D. socially
【答案和解析】D 化背景情境：此題考查了學生對餐桌禮儀化的理解。在自己家里或沒有外人在場的情況下可以用任意的吃相吃spaghetti，但是若想以一種respectable 方式把長長的意大利面從盤里搬到嘴里，那是社交場合下一種約定俗成的要求。故socially更符合題意。
建議：為幫助學生更好地理解這種餐桌化，可觀看影片Titanic中，Jack剛進入上流社會宴會， 和Rose 的母親在同一餐桌吃飯時，倆人不同的吃相以及舉止的巨大反差。
【例3】He had a habit of telling __45._jokes__. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf¬and¬dumb(聾啞)man __46._needed__ some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made __47__ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He __48__his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk __49._brought__him some nails. He picked out the right size and left.…”
47. A. cutting B. hammering
C. waving D. circling
48. A. nodded B. raised
C. shook D. turned
【答案及解析】47. B 生活常識情境：一個聾啞人想買釘子，用一只手的兩個指頭做釘子，另一只手當然做敲錘動作了。
48. C 生活常識情境：當店員以為他想買錘子，而給他拿了錘子時，聾啞人當然要搖頭了。
建議：這種情境，可鼓勵學生以情景劇的形式把它表演出，使學生對該語句的理解有個直觀的感受。
【例4】After an absence of thirty years, I decided to visit my old school again…I wondered for a moment if I had come to the right 3._address.
…I was pleased to find that it was 4._break time and that the children were all in the playground. This would enable me to __5__ some members of staff.
5. A. remember B. know
C. meet D. recognize
【答案及解析】B 情感經歷共鳴：中作者闊別母校30年，重返母校時因歲月變遷之大而懷疑自己是否找對地址了。碰巧是間休息時間，這使得他有機會去認識教職員工，故而選know。不選remember和recognize是因為30年的滄桑變故，他在母校幾乎不大可能認出誰或記得誰，而meet一般是約好的碰面。
教學建議：這種情感經歷可與賀知的《回鄉偶書》中“少小離家老大回”的作者相關聯。
Returning Home
I left home young and not till old do I return，
Speaking as then, but with hair grown thin and gray，
The children don't know me, whom I meet on the way，
“Where do you come from, reverend sir？” they smile and say.
綜上所述，學生閱讀過程中應該根據上下，瞻前顧后地尋找相鄰信息詞句，共同組建境，并激活大腦進行聯想，使類似于上述情境在大腦空間中以各種方式視覺化(Visualize)，情境化(Situationize)，圖像化(Picturize )。
考點二、語言知識考查
語言知識的考查往往從詞組搭配、詞義辨析、語法結構及邏輯過渡詞語等幾個方面設題，旨在讓學生日常學習中注重語言用法積累以便能在不同語境中正確地運用它們。
一、詞組搭配
詞組搭配在語言知識考查中所占的比重最大。歷年高考完形填空選項中至少會出現兩道詞組題目。詞組一般以以下幾種形式出現：
1．以簡單動詞為中心＋介詞/副詞構成的詞組辨析
【例1】Police reports are full of __35._accidents__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __36__the road.(2011全國卷)
36. A. up B. off
C. along D. down
【答案和解析】B 根據上，此空需要“偏離道路”這一含義，故用go off the road。
2. 以簡單動詞＋介詞為中心構成的詞組辨析
【例2】…， so I decided to __47__on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __48._know__ “just yet”. (2011北京卷)
47. A. focus B. act
C. rely D. try
【答案和解析】A 雖然四個選項都可與on構成搭配，但根據下do my best at each practice session可知作者下定決心學好籃球，把精力都集中在學習籃球上。 focus on 集中精力/注意力于……
3. 由介詞＋簡單名詞構成的名詞詞組
【例3】I watched as you faced the __25._changes__of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad，while still being a __26._model__ and a om of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you __27__.(2011天津卷)
27. A. in danger B. in action
C. in trouble D. in charge
【答案和解析】B 根據上語境信息，此句意思應為：光看著你不停忙碌就讓我很累。in action 在運轉中；in danger 處于危險中。in trouble 處于麻煩中； in charge負責，掌管。
4. 由動詞＋名詞構成的詞組
【例4】 Now aja was ready to keep her __48__. (2011湖北卷)
48. A. appointment B. promise
C. record D. habit
【答案和解析】B 根據上下語境，可得知此句含義為：如今，aja該兌現諾言了。故選keep one's promise這個詞組。
二、詞義辨析
詞義辨析主要體現于四個選項均為名詞、形容詞或副詞等。它們在完形填空20道題中常各占一道或兩道題。
1. 名詞辨析
【例1】 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21__ home from work in the evenings.
21. A. way B. track
C. path D. road
【答案和解析】A 根據上可知，在下班回家的路上人們因工作勞累而在公交車、火車上睡著，故此處因為：on the way home from work。
2. 形容詞辨析
【例2】 We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely __52__ of him. I swam to Dad __53._quickly__ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船殼) of the boat.
52. A. ashamed B. protective
C. tired D. afraid
【答案和解析】B 根據上下中的“struggling aimlessly”， “assisted him”可知我要保護他。
3. 副詞辨析
【例3】 I led Tony away __47__， saying that the drum was too expensive. (2011遼寧卷)
47. A. happily B . eagerly
C. cautiously D. quickly
【答案和解析】D 句意：我邊快速地把Tony帶走，邊說著禮物很貴這樣的話。quickly可以反映作者的焦慮以及對即將發生的事情的一種鋪墊。
三、語法結構
近幾年的完形填空題逐漸淡化語法概念，所以語法題所占比重不多。但是非謂語動詞的考查很常見，偶爾也會考查情態動詞的用法，其他語法板塊內容涉及很少。
1．非謂語動詞結構
非謂語動詞結構的考查還是立足于它們在句子中充當的句法功能，如需要填入一個非謂語動詞結構作定語、狀語、賓語補足語等句子成分，旨在考查學生的句子分析能力。
【例1】 We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train… Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __25__ next to him…The worst time to fall asleep is when __34__. (2011全國卷Ⅱ)
25. A. lying B. waiting
C. talking D. sitting
34. A. thinking B. working
C. walking D. driving
【答案和解析】25. D 上中的信息on the bus or train說明：可能會靠在坐在旁邊的陌生人的肩膀上睡著。本題考查非謂語動詞中現在分詞作定語。
34. D 此處強調最糟的就是開車時打盹。D 為最佳選項。本題考查非謂語動詞中連詞＋現在分詞這一狀語結構。
2．情態動詞
情態動詞的考查常結合完形填空篇上下背景信息。
【例2】 There are also styles to remind me of um—a tiny chair which __37__be in her bedroom is set in one room. (2011四川卷)
37. A. ought to B. used to
C. might D. could
【答案和解析】B 根據句意：一把過去曾經在母親臥室里擺放的小椅子被安放到了其中一個房間。used to 表過去常常……
四、邏輯過渡詞語
上下之間表轉折、遞進、因果等關系的過渡詞語選擇也一般會占一道題量。這就要求學生平時要關注句與句、段與段之間邏輯銜接。
【例1】__52__，the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. (2011江蘇卷)
52. A. Therefore B. However
C. oreover D. Otherwise
【答案及解析】B 考查上下的邏輯關系。從下even if判斷，該句的邏輯應該是：即使……然而……
考點三、換位思考 挖空設題
在閱讀英過程中，考生應帶著完形填空的意識去審視一篇的遣詞造句，換位到試卷命題者角度，對一篇能從化背景知識，生活常識，情感經歷共鳴，上下語境等情境方面設題，或者從詞組搭配，詞義辨析，語法結構或邏輯過渡詞語等語言知識角度設題。
這種思維方式的不斷演練能提高考生對完形填空上述設題角度的敏感性，從而提高解答完形題空的題感和更好理解篇的語感。因此碰到符合完形填空題材和體裁特點的好，至少要按以下步驟閱讀三遍。
步驟一：通讀全，領會大意；
步驟二：細讀全，挖詞設空；
步驟三：回讀全，推敲詞句。
【例1】I played a racquetball(短柄墻球) game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and __1._tiring__ games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an __2._easy__ victory. After all, Ed's idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort¬making than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Ed's been the __3._least__ physically fit member in the family. and strangely proud of himself. His big stomach has always __4._ballooned_out__ between his T¬shirt and trousers.
Although the family often joked about that, he'd refused to buy a larger T¬shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt __5._gathered__ inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could __6._hardly__notice. I was so surprised that I was speechless. y cousin must have made an effort to get himself into __7._shape__. As a result, at the point in our game when I'd have predicted(預計) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was instead
7 to 9 — and Ed was __8._leading__. The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious doubts about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone scoring that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying __9._flat__on our backs, too tired to move. __10._In_a_way__， I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed won my respect.
【設空解析】設空1：該詞要依據后信息方能做出判斷，這次比賽很讓人精疲力竭。可設置成以¬ing結尾的形容詞辨析題。
設空2：該詞和空1有關聯。預計中輕而易舉能獲勝的比賽結果卻出乎意料。
設空3：該詞這種用法搭配比較靈活。這種修飾性詞匯考查也是完形填空常設置的一種題型。
設空4：該詞非常有生活情境關聯意義。日常生活中那些身材肥胖的人的肚子經常像氣球那樣突出，所以這個考題設置將會非常貼近生活。
設空5：該詞也能再現一個非常形象的生活情境。把衣服下擺塞進褲子里面用gathered，很生動。
設空6：該詞和前信息形成很大的反差。這次見面，Ed可能因減肥成功，他的肚子幾乎都讓人注意不到了，而不是像先前那樣如氣球般突出而引人注目。這里可設置一道副詞辨析題，完形填空中副詞辨析的題目一般都會有一道。
設空7：該詞也包含了一定的生活情境信息。減肥成功了，體型恢復。可設置一道名詞辨析題，與shape相區別。
設空8：該詞是一道體育常識題。從比分上看，Ed竟然領先于我了，leading在體育比賽很常用。所以可設置成一道動詞辨析題。
設空9：該詞也是一道生活常識題。比賽結束，雙方都精疲力竭而平躺在地上不想動彈。可設置成一道形容詞辨析題。 設空10：way的短語很多。所以此題可挖空設成一道考查way的不同短語的用法辨析題。
五年高考
A組 2012年全國高考題組
1.【2012浙江卷】
閱讀下面短，掌握其大意，然后從第21—40 各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和D）
中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
" Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it ____24____.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.
Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was rs. atie O'brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by rs O'brien's ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "ay I __31___ you ? "she asked.
"I'd like to return it if its yours," Oscar said , ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for.
"Why , yes! it's mine, "replied rs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. " It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. ay I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? "
" No, ma'am , " he said " my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward."
" Well, that 's ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?"
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember rs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: rs O'brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.
21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually
22, A, opening B, seizing C, observing D, searching
23, A, After B, When C, Since D, Although
24, A, clearly B, fully C, immediately D, suddenly
25, A, average B, unusual C, plain D, typical
26, A, beauty B, shape C, origin D, history
27, A, designer B, seller C, user D, owner
28, A, convinced B, forced C, encouraged D, advised
29, A, until B, before C, which D, where
30, A, family B, theater C, house D, neighborhood
31, A, invite B, help C, bother D, know
32, A, putting up B, turning out C, picking up D, holding out
33, A, chance B, fact C, gift D, result
34, A, wide B, confident C, proud D, shy
35, A, patience B, kindness C, courage D, determination
36, A, obviously B, naturally C, exactly D, probably
37, A, old B, rare C, precious D, nice
38, A, in contrast B, in return C, in exchange D, in answer
39, A, possess B, accept C, carry D, value
40, A, attractive B, significant C, unselfish D, sympathetic
2.【2012全國新標】
閱讀下面短，從短后各題所給的四個選項A、B、 C和D中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接觸)
even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.
【大意】
本是一篇說明。作者認為身勢語比言辭更有效，而身勢語卻常常被人們忽視。在進行跨化交流過程中，身勢語尤為重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進行了闡述。最后作者指出：不管什么情況，最好的建議是：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。（你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。）
36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
【答案】B
【解析】身勢語比語言表達的意思更響亮，更清楚。此處louder意為：聲音更大，即更有說服力。諺語Action speaks louder than words.（事實勝于雄辯。）
【考點定位】考查副詞的比較級及語境理解。
37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
【答案】D
【解析】據專家稱：我們的身體發出比我們意識到的更多的信息。此處sound聲音；invitation邀請；feeling感覺；message信息。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。
38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
【答案】D
【解析】實際上，非語言交際占據了約50%我們真正想表達的意思。此處hope希望；receive 接收；discover發現；mean表達意思。
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。
39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】當我們進行跨化交流時，身勢語顯得尤為重要。此處immediate立刻； misleading 誤導的；important重要的；difficult困難的。
【考點定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析。
40. A. well B. far C. much D. long
【答案】C
【解析】身勢語是被我們事實上常常忽視的很大的一部分。
【考點定位】考查形容詞的用法。
41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short
【答案】A
【解析】以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例，說明不同的社會群體對待距離的態度是不同的。
【考點定位】考查副詞詞義。
42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
【答案】B
【解析】不同的社會群體對待人們之間接觸的距離是不同的。此處trade交易； distance 距離； connection聯系；greeting問候。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。
43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
【答案】C
【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當然更不用說陌生人。此處eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辭的； bodily身體的；telephone電話。
【考點定位】考查語境理解。
44. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighboursD. enemies
【答案】A
【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當然更不用說陌生人。此處strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；neighbours鄰居；enemies敵人。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義。
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
【答案】B
【解析】此處on the other hand意為：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲國家的人們相互接觸的就很多。
【考點定位】考查插入語的含義及語境理解。
46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
【答案】B
【解析】在對話過程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉是可能的。此處trouble 麻煩；conversation對話； silence 沉默；experiment實驗。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。
47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
【答案】D
【解析】在對話過程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉（following）是可能的。此處follow意為：跟著. . .走。
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。
48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
【答案】A
【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友誼。
【考點定位】考查語境理解。
49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out
【答案】C
【解析】挪威人將不斷的后退。此處step forward前進； go on 繼續；back away后退；come out出。
【考點定位】考查動詞短語的含義及語境理解。
50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
【答案】D
【解析】拉丁人反過認為他們很冷淡。此處weakness虛弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友誼；coldness冷淡。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義。
51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
【答案】A
【解析】很顯然，當人們談話時，許多東西都在進行。
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義辨析。
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
【答案】A
【解析】當我們的伙伴自于不同的化背景時，誤解的可能性就會很大。
【考點定位】考查形容詞詞義。
53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
【答案】C
【解析】當我們的伙伴自于不同的化背景時，誤解的可能性就會很大。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。
54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規則：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。
55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
【答案】B
【解析】不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規則：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。（你想別人怎樣對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。）
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義辨析。
3.【2012全國II】
閱讀下面短，從短后各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a aster’s degree, I could not find 22 work.
I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面試) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (認領) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 31 me ? I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (壓力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
y 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.
【大意】
本是一篇夾敘夾議。講述了我20年前在紐約經歷的一段艱難生活。起初，我雖然有經驗和碩士學位，但還是找不到滿意的工作。一個小女孩給我的一個耳環改變了我的生活。從此以后，我列了一個感到滿意的50事情清單，并決定不斷添加。后我終于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因為我改變了我的思維方式才改變了我的生活。
21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When
【答案】B
【解析】盡管我有許多經驗和碩士學位，但還是不能找到滿意的工作。
【考點定位】考查連詞的含義及用法。
22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient
【答案】C
【解析】此處successful成功的； extra額外的；satisfying令人滿意的；convenient方便的。盡管我有許多經驗和碩士學位，但還是不能找到滿意的工作。
【考點定位】考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。
23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing
【答案】A
【解析】我開校車維持生活并且和我的一個朋友住在一起，因為我沒了套房。
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。
24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living
【答案】D
【解析】我開校車維持生活并且和我的一個朋友住在一起，因為我沒了套房。
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。
25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held
【答案】C
【解析】此處attend the interview意為：參加面試。我參加了一家公司的五次面試，但他們說，我不能獲得這項工作。
【考點定位】考查動詞及動詞短語的含義。
26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get
【答案】D
【解析】此處get the job意為：得到工作。我參加了一家公司的五次面試，但他們說，我不能獲得這項工作。
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義辨析。
27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short
【答案】A
【解析】此處hard艱難的；busy忙的；serious認真的，嚴重的；short短的。
為什么我的生活如此艱難呢？
【考點定位】考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。
28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for
【答案】B
【解析】此處wave at向. . .揮手；drop off讓某人下車；call on號召； look for尋找。當我把車開到路邊讓那個小女孩下車的時候，小女孩遞給了我一個耳環。
【考點定位】考查動詞短語的含義及語境理解。
29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing
【答案】C
【解析】此處saying作伴隨狀語，她在遞給我耳環的同時說，我應該保存它以免有人認領。
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義辨析。
30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that
【答案】A
【解析】此處in case以免，以防； or else否則；as if好像；now that既然。小女孩在遞給我耳環的同時說，我應該保存它以免有人認領。
【考點定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞。
31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved
【答案】B
【解析】此處hurt傷害；hit撞擊，傷害；catch抓住； move感動。生活使我受到了打擊。
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。
32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests
【答案】C
【解析】此處feelings感覺； attention注意力；strength力量，力氣；interests興趣。
我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不順上而沒有關注好的方面。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。
33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life
【答案】C
【解析】此處opinions意見；education教育；experiences經歷；life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不順上而沒有關注好的方面。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。
34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy
【答案】A
【解析】此處list清單； book書； check支票；copy拷貝，本。我決定做一個我感到滿意的50事的清單。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。
35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add
【答案】D
【解析】此處connect聯系；turn轉向；變為；keep保持； add添加。后我決定向清單中添加更多的事情。
【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。
36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend
【答案】C
【解析】此處a phone call for me意為：我的一個電話。那天晚上一位女士給我打了一個電話。
【考點定位】考查語境理解。
37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel
【答案】C
【解析】根據后：給200醫療工作者（200 medical workers）做報告，可知地點在醫院。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及邏輯推理。
38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about
【答案】C
【解析】此處give a one-day lecture意為：做一天的報告。她問我是否可以做一天的報告。
【考點定位】考查動詞及動詞短語的含義。
39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour
【答案】C
【解析】此處plan計劃；choice選擇； day白天；tour旅行。我那天進展得很順利，后我得到了一份高薪的工作。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。
40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking
【答案】D
【解析】此處operation操作； speaking講話；employment雇傭；thinking思想。對于這一天，我知道正是因為我改變了我的思維方式才改變了我的生活。
【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。
4.【2012陜西卷】
閱讀下面短，從短后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (氣味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. uch to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.
When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak
26. A. before B. sinceC. while D. as
27. A. wondering B. forgettingC. rememberingD. regretting
28. A. preferred B. expected C. failedD. decided
29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because
30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelesslyD. unwillingly
31. A. treesB. bushesC. woods D. grasses
32. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house
33. A. foundB. sensedC. heard D. smelt
34. A. atB. through C. inD. onto
35. A. terrible B. strangeC. pleasant D. familiar
36. A. missedB. discoveredC. followed D. ignored
37. A. calmlyB. loudly C. merrily D. gently
38. A. searchedB. wandered C. lookedD. travelled
39. A.windowB. girl C. house D. hero
40. A. satisfactionB. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight
41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew
42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep
43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw
44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared
45. A. painB. shock C. sorrowD.relief
【要點綜述】一個陽關明媚的下午，一位小姑娘到樹林里散步，走著走著她迷路了，途中她到過一個奇怪的小屋，但被所聽到的聲音嚇得跑了出，她繼續向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又餓，臥倒在一條小溪邊。這時，小姑娘的家人在到處找她，但他們不知道她的蹤跡，這時，他們家的小狗Laddy聞著小姑娘的氣味，幾經周折，最終找到了她。
1．【答案與解析】A 考查時間狀語從句。句意是：她穿過一大片草地，只是她意識到自己迷路了，即在她意識到自己迷路之前她已經走過了一大片草地。選A。
2．【答案與解析】A 考查動詞。wonder想知道；forget忘記；remember記得；regret遺憾，后悔。根據賓語what to do可以推斷出此處選A。
3．【答案與解析】D 考查動詞。prefer更喜歡；expect期待，預料；fail沒做到，失敗；decide決定。由句意可知此處選D。
4．【答案與解析】A 考查狀語從句。由句意可知所填詞引導時間狀語從句，引導詞意思是：當……的時候，選A。
5．【答案與解析】B 考查副詞。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，謹慎地；hopelessly無望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打開門，小心地走了進去。選B。
6．【答案與解析】C 考查名詞。根據前中woods可知此處選C。
7．【答案與解析】A 考查名詞。根據后中的the little stream可知此處選A。
8．【答案與解析】B 考查動詞。句意是: Laddy意識到女主人有危險。所填詞意思是：意識到，感覺到，選B。
9．【答案與解析】B 考查介詞。根據freaking the window可以推斷出所填介詞意思是：穿過，選B。
10．【答案與解析】D 考查形容詞。句意是：然而，當它低頭聞時，地面上散發出一種熟悉的氣味。選D。
11．【答案與解析】C 考查動詞。miss失去；discover發現；follow跟隨；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟隨這種氣味，穿過了草地。選C。
12．【答案與解析】B 考查副詞。calmly平靜地；loudly大聲地；merrily歡樂地；gently溫柔地。句意是：向空中大聲的吠叫，……。選B。
13．【答案與解析】A 考查動詞。search尋找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此處選A。
14．【答案與解析】C 考查名詞。根據前的提到的名詞house可知此處選C。
15．【答案與解析】D 考查名詞。stisfaction 滿意，滿足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尷尬；delight愉快，高興。所填詞構成固定短語，根據后可知其意思是：使他高興的是，選D。
16．【答案與解析】A 考查動詞。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飛。根據句意選A。
17．【答案與解析】D 考查形容詞。根據第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此處選D。
18．【答案與解析】D 考查動詞。spot 玷污； 認出，發現；watch觀看；observe觀察；see看見。由句意可知此處所填詞意思是：看見，選D。
19．【答案與解析】C 考查動詞。disturb打擾；comfort使舒適；rescue挽救；scare驚嚇。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。選C。
20．【答案與解析】D 考查名詞。pain 痛；shock震驚；sorrow難過，悲傷；relief解脫。句意是：看到他們的女兒得救另外，父母激動地留下了激動的淚水，他們如釋重負了。選D。
5.【2012四川卷】
閱讀下面短，從短后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。高666考%%資&&&##網
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knehat was happening. The storm had moved directly _____22____ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”
“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（陽臺）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . 高666考%%資&&&##網
After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.
The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
21. A. before B. while C. since D. until
22. A. on B. in C. through D. over
23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape
24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded
25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired
26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered
27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along
28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful
29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed
30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone
31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger
32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage
33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh
34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight
35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt
36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped
37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit
38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone
39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced
40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful
【答案與解析】
【本要點】本為記敘，敘述了在一場雷雨引發房屋火災之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的鄰居Huggons如何幫他脫離險境的驚心動魄的故事。
21. A 此句句意為：在Sibson還不知道發生什么事情的時候，便被一聲雷鳴震醒。此處before表示“還不及…就…”。
22. D “暴風雨直襲他的兩層木屋”，暴風雨應該是從房屋上方襲，故用over。
23. C 根據后“他打開通向地下室的門”可以判斷Sibson沖下樓梯的目的是“查看一下”到底發生了什么事情。
24. D 他打開地下室的門，火焰從里面噴發出。此處explode out意為break out（突然爆發）。
25. A 根據此句中“因為這個房間有一個通向屋外的獨立的樓梯”，因此他當時感覺應該是“安全的”。
26. B 當他正想通過那個樓梯出去的時候，卻被一堵火墻給阻攔（stop），故用B。
27. B 根據前面“three kilometres”及后“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子應該是離開主干道有3公里。故用介詞off。
28. C 由于離開主干道3公里且被樹所遮蔽，因此呼救是沒有結果的（fruitless），故選C。
29. A 突然他聽到了像煙霧警報器之類的聲音。strike one’s ears“傳進某人的耳朵；突然聽到”。
30. D 根據后Huggons撥打911可知，他是帶上了他的電話。故選D。
31. A Huggons應該是朝著他所聽到的聲音方向而去。故選A。
32. B 警察應該是警告Huggons不要進入Sibson的房子。故選enter。
33. C Huggons說他不能聽到Sibson的拼命叫喊。應使用scream。
34. A Huggons進入房子，但由于煙霧很大，他很快不得不跑回“喘口氣”。此處catch one’s breath意為“喘口氣”，故答案選A。
35. D 在又一次打算進入房子的嘗試之后，Huggons最后還是放棄了，繞著圈子回了。此處應使用attempt（嘗試）。
36. B 由于煙霧很大，Huggons應該是摸索著繞著從房子里面出的，故選B。
37. C 當風將煙霧吹得足夠的分散，以致他能夠看到Sibson。此處part表示將…分開，因此不能用open，因此答案選C。
38. D 他用電筒往叢林中照。此處shine the flashlight為固定說法，意為“用電筒照”。故選D。
39. C Huggons將梯子搭在房子上，將Sibson從二樓拽下。此時二樓房子就要倒了，為了形容動作之快，故用pull。
40. D 根據后Sibson自己所說的話“我當天晚上是一個人。然后我聽到了我生命中最美麗的聲音，是Huggons。”可知，他對Huggons心存感激。故選D。
6.【2012重慶卷】
請閱讀下面短，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. y early__36___of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. It was to _37__my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to __39__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something__40___to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__41__, I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __43__joy,I found the first rose bloom（開花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___, I was touched by this land of wonder.
___45__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. y father even__46___at me because found it was __47__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__49__flowers.
Regardless of their __50__, I kept on planting my garden and _51__to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52__to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53___my parent .Today I become known as rs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening shohich makes my parents feel very__54_.And now I could say it is my affection for___55__they makes me a real gardener.
36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design
37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy
38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement
39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in
40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite
41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting
42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through
43. A. to B. with C. in D. by
44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually
45.A.InsteadB. However C. Therefore D Besides
46.A.shoutedB. laughed C. glanced D. jumped
47.A.convenientB. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous
48.A.sadnessB. displeasure C. delight D. relief
49.A.other thanB. more than C. rather than D. less than
50.A.dislikeB. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion
51.A.decidedB. stopped C. continued D. struggled
52.A.devoteB. turn C. respond D. lead
53.A.defeatB. satisfy C. respect D. challenge
54.A.proudB. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed
55.A.freedomB. life C. growth D. nature
【考點】記敘
【大意】作者小時候出于反叛心理，在院子里種花，結果最終喜歡了園藝，后作者在這方面做出了成績，成為一名真正的園藝師，使當初持反對意見的父母為之倍感自豪。
36.【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】作者早期從事園藝的意圖并非于對大自然的熱愛。C選項為意圖、打算之意，符合語境。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
37.【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【答案】 D
【解析】根據下可知，作者從事園藝只是給父母添煩惱。D選項是惹惱、使生氣、使煩惱之意，符合意。因此，正確答案為D選項。
【難度】一般
38.【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【答案】A
【解析】根據下可知，可知作者的母親以懷疑地目光看著大自然的杰作。由此可知，A選項符合意。因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】容易
39.【考點】動詞短語辨析
【答案】C
【解析】作者的父親認為清掃院內的樹葉是浪費時間，難道沒有別的東西需要清掃嗎?在四個選項中，C表示“清理，打掃”，符合意。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
40.【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
【答案】D
【解析】作者小時候有一種反叛的心理，總是按照父母相反的去做。A表示“相等的，相當的，均等的”；B表示“相似的，類似的”；C表示“較高的，上級的”；D表示“相反的，對立的，對面的”。由此可知，D選項符合意。因此，正確答案為D選項。
【難度】容易
41.【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果園藝是父母感到煩惱的事，就種植一個花園。在選項中，C選項表示令人煩惱之意，符合語境。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】容易
42.【考點】動詞短語辨析
【答案】A
【解析】作者在院子里種了百合花種子，但是沒有發芽。A表示“發芽，走進，上樓”；B表示“爆發，發生”；C表示“不掛斷，等—會”；D表示“接通，完成”。因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】一般
43.【考點】介詞用法
【答案】B
【解析】作者高興地發現第一束玫瑰花開花了。with joy為常用短語，表示高興地之意，符合語境。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般
44.【考點】副詞詞義辨析
【答案】D
【解析】朵朵鮮花競相綻放，最終，作者被眼前的景象所感動。由此可知，D選項符合語境。因此，正確答案為D選項。
【難度】容易
45.【考點】副詞用法辨析
【答案】B
【解析】然而，作者的父母對作者的花園不感興趣。空白處表示的是一種轉折的語氣，B選項符合語境。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】容易
46.【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【答案】A
【解析】作者的父親甚至對作者大聲叫嚷。由此可知，A選項符合語境。因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】一般
47.【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
【答案】B
【解析】作者的父親覺得花擋住了車道，令他煩惱不已。B選項有令人煩惱之意，符合意。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般
48.【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【答案】B
【解析】作者把自己的真玫瑰花放進母親的花瓶里，使她感覺不愉快。to one’s displeasure為常用短語，而且意思符合語境。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般
49.【考點】短語用法辨析
【答案】C
【解析】在作者母親的眼里，那些只是雜草而不是鮮花。C選項是而不之意，符合意。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
50.【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【答案】A
【解析】盡管作者的父母不喜歡作者的所作所為，但是作者一直堅持自己的做法。由此可知，A選項符合語境。因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】容易
51.【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】作者繼續享受園藝的快樂。在四個選項中，C選項是繼續之意，符合意。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
52.【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】植物成為作者的好伙伴，他們呼吸，他們開花。他們對作者的呵護和愛有回應。respond to為常用短語，是“對……反應， 響應”之意。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
53.【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【答案】D
【解析】根據上，由于具有反叛心理，作者種植花園是出于挑戰父母。A表示“戰勝，擊敗”；B表示“使滿意，使高興，使滿足”；C表示“尊敬，敬重，尊重”；D表示“向……挑戰，懷疑，反對”。由此可知，D選項與意相符。因此，正確答案為D選項。
【難度】一般
54.【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
【答案】A
【解析】現在作者已經成為一名著名的園藝師，使其父母為之自豪。在四個選項中，A選項的詞義符合意。因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】
55.【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【答案】D
【解析】作者認為是自己對大自然的鐘愛使自己最終成為一名真正的園藝師。由此可知，D選項符合意。因此，正確答案為D選項。
【難度】容易
7.【2012遼寧卷】
閱讀下面短，從短后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When Glen ruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.
“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”ruger,
The sevevty-year-old man,says. “y hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”
Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.
ruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent ruger down the stairs.
46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, ruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their
bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 ruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda, ” rugger said to Inky.
Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. ruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,”
Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55
Left rhger’s side.
36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered
37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice
39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors
40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering
41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding
43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up
44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed
45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled
46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking
47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself
48. A. and B. but C. or D. so
49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather
50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew
51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently
52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house
53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of
54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering
55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already
【考點】日常生活類—記敘
【大意】本敘述的是Glen ruger聽力受損之后，撿到了一只貓，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一個一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的過程。
36．【答案】C
【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】這兒是說Glen ruger給他撿到的小貓起了個名字叫Inky，所以選C項。
【難度】一般
37．【答案】B
【考點】介詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】Glen ruger說他在一個一百英畝的農場上長大，只有貓作為他的玩伴，所以選B項。
【難度】一般
38．【答案】C
【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】Glen ruger的聽力只能是被機器的噪聲損壞，其它三個選項都不會損壞人的聽力，所以選C項。
【難度】一般
39．【答案】A
【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，這兒的they是指動物。所以選A項。
【難度】一般
40．【答案】A
【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很溫順，所以它和其它五只貓共同住在一個屋里，所以選sharing.
【難度】一般
41．【答案】C
【考點】代詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據后面講的Inky救Glen ruger命的過程，可知是它做了一讓它與其它普通的貓區別開的事。所以用something.
【難度】一般
42．【答案】C
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】與Inky救主人的命比起，其它的貓相對就是普通的了，所以選C項。
【難度】一般
43．【答案】B
【考點】動詞詞組辨析
【試題解析】A項意為：把……關在外面；B項意為：關閉；C項意為：停工；D項意為：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四個選項中只有B項能與wood stove搭配，所以選B項。
【難度】一般
44．【答案】D
【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】當他結束后，爬到梯子頂上，去關燈。所以用climb.
【難度】一般
45．【答案】B
【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen ruger也帶下了梯子，所以是他在做事的過程中，他的背撞在一個舊架子上。所以選B項。
【難度】一般
46．【答案】B
【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據前面的Glen ruger被架子帶下了梯子，所以他應是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。
【難度】一般
47．【答案】D
【考點】代詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據后面的going into shock可知，是Glen ruger他快要休克了，所以選 himself.
【難度】中等
48．【答案】B
【考點】連詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，這兩句話之間是轉折關系，所以用but.
【難度】一般
49．【答案】C
【考點】連詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】then在這兒意思是就在那個時候，可以體會到Glen ruger向妻子求助沒有得到回應要絕望時，突然看到了Inky那種喜悅的心情。
【難度】中等
50．【答案】B
【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】Glen ruger看到了Inky，于是讓它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了臥室門口，所以用ran.
【難度】較難
51．【答案】C
【考點】副詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】Inky跑到臥室門口后就瘋狂的抓門，直到Brenda打開門，A項意為：快速地；B項意為：突然；D項意為：急切地均不合題意。
【難度】一般
52．【答案】B
【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】Glen ruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子帶到地下室。所以選B。
【難度】一般
53．【答案】A
【考點】介詞短語辨析
【試題解析】根據上中架子倒地的時候把Glen ruger帶下了梯子，所以他現在應該在梯子下面，選A。
【難度】一般
54．【答案】D
【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】Glen ruger被送進了醫院，在醫院里是花了六個月的時間恢復，所以用recovering.
【難度】一般
55．【答案】A
【考點】副詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】因為Inky救了Glen ruger一命，所以他要時刻把它帶在身邊。
【難度】一般
【難度】一般（此難度是針對整篇）
【長難句解析】
He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 連接的并列句，意思是：他大聲求救，但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡覺。
8.【2012福建卷】
閱讀下面短,從短后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I ’m left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ？
I was growing up in uala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a alay uslim and Iwas an Indian Hindu——we just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well 42 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in uala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname(綽號). I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (稱呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe.
If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through' thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, 44we happy few, we band of brothers".
36.A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited
37.A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races
38.A. why B. which C. how D. when
39.A. together B. around C. alone D. apart
40.A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll
41.A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted
42.A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated
43.A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert
44.A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away
45.A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company
46.A. lost B. gained C.developed D. missed
47.A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose
48.A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements
49.A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly
50.A.familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly
51.A.departures B. months C. years D. decades
52.A.possible B. funny C.hard D. clear
53.A.them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves
54.A. from B. by C.with D. against
55.A. still B. otherwise C.then D. instead
【考點】夾敘夾議——友誼
【大意】本通過作者和兒時的伙伴雖然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分別多年后再次巧遇使雙方激動不已。作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們要排除種族歧視，同甘共苦，創建和諧社會。最后一段點出主旨大意。
36. 【答案】C
【考點】考查形容詞辨析
【試題解析】根據下的作者的疑問“為什么這些人有那些不信任和問題呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，選擇puzzled。
37. 【答案】D
【考點】考查名詞辨析
【試題解析】根據最后一段第一句中出現的without prejudice“沒有種族歧視”和下的regardless of race or religion“不管種族和宗教”，可推知本空選擇D項。
38. 【答案】D
【考點】考查連詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】本句是個定語從句，先行詞指的是20世紀60年代的時候，所以用when。
39. 【答案】A
【考點】考查上下邏輯搭配
【試題解析】那個時候我們自不同種族的孩子們一起（together）玩，一起學習，相處融洽。
40. 【答案】B
【考點】考查固定短語辨析
【試題解析】a stone’s throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家當時離Ismail的家很近。
41. 【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞辨析以及上下的邏輯關系
【試題解析】differences指的是上提到的Ismail是個穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根據下的解釋可知我們接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。
42. 【答案】B
【考點】考查上下的邏輯關系
【試題解析】well meant“善意的”是個固定短語，本句指的是我們的老人沒有用那些不必要的建議或善意的建議還是其他的方面充滿我們的大腦。
43. 【答案】A
【考點】考查固定搭配
【試題解析】選擇explore“探索，考查”形容當時作者和他的伙伴童真無邪的心理覺得一切都很新鮮，騎著自行車“探索”鄉下未知的事物。
44. 【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞短語辨析
【試題解析】由于沒去過鄉下，再說是騎著自行車當然是想遇到一些沒遇到過的事情，come across“偶然中遇到”。
45. 【答案】D
【考點】考查名詞辨析
【試題解析】根據上的accompany“陪同”可知答案為company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高興”。
46. 【答案】 A
【考點】考查動詞短語搭配以及邏輯關系辨析
【試題解析】根據下Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知自從各自搬家后他們兩個失去了（lost）聯系
47. 【答案】 A
【考點】考查動詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】我叫了一個出租車并說明（state）了我的目的地
48. 【答案】 B
【考點】考查名詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】這個司機告知我他獲悉我到達的方向(instructions)
49. 【答案】D
【考點】考查副詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】由于是多年之后好朋友見面當然是Ismail應該是目不轉睛地盯著我，選擇fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看著我，
50. 【答案】 A
【考點】考查副詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據上的childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的稱呼familiarly，選擇可知作者在異地有人叫他兒時的綽號感到非常震驚
51. 【答案】D
【考點】考查上下邏輯關系
【試題解析】根據本段第一句時間是in 1983和第二段第一句20世紀60年代可推知事情過了20多年，選擇decade“十年”。
52. 【答案】C
【考點】考查形容詞辨析
【試題解析】根據語境和本句中的a true affection，可知當時作者的心情是難以（hard）形容。
53. 【答案】B
【考點】考查代詞的邏輯代指
【試題解析】選擇themselves指的是我們孩子們他們自己。
54. 【答案】 B
【考點】考查介詞辨析
【試題解析】by one’s side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。
55. 【答案】C
【考點】考查副詞的辨析
【試題解析】社會被建立在這樣的友誼之上，那么（then）我們如莎士比亞所寫的亞那樣真正能為“一支兄弟的隊伍”。
【難度】中等
【長難句解析】
At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.
伊斯梅爾有時會伴隨著我的家人去城里我進行并不經常進行的購物之旅。
本句中的would是過去常常的意思，at times“時常，不時地”，as引導的句子是時間狀語從句
B組 2008-2011年全國高考題組
1.【2011•浙江卷】
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
usic has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.
y family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness
22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared
23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. eanwhile
25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of
26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before
27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions
28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back
29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited
30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge
31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often
32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly
33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer
34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight
35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through
36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully
37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step
38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried
39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest
40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust
【點評】
2011年高考英語浙江卷完形填空部分原節選于讀者摘（Reader'sDigest)澳大利亞版，考題略有刪節，并替換掉原中超過高考范圍的詞匯，采取同義詞替換的手段使原表述通暢。所選延續歷年出題模式，以記敘為題材，選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實，歌頌和贊揚人間真情和助人的美德。
【解析】
21題，屬于上提示法，首句中出現ill，此選項應是ill的同義表達，故選D.sickness。
22題，屬于上提示法，上句出現病情可以manageable，所以作者應該是享受那段過去的美好時光，故選B.enjoyed。此選項在2009年全國一卷完形填空部分第41題出現過，且也為正確選項。
23題，屬于下解釋法，下出現發生改變，結合首句作者生病，可推出作者表達的是不幸的情緒，故選C.unfortunately。此選項為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項。
24題，屬于轉折對比法，上出現yearsago和changed，因此推出此題應回歸現實，故選A.now。此選項在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現過，且也為正確選項。
25題，屬于固定搭配法，addupto總計，makeupfor彌補，補償，getridof處理，擺脫，takeadvantageof利用，此題應選B.makeupfor。此選項考生不應陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項曾出現過此詞，可見背歷年考題中的選項部分的重要性。
26題，屬于邏輯關系法，此法多用于句子與句子之間，解決連詞的問題。此題因為作者下午需要睡覺，所以受到限制。故選B.As。
27題，屬于上解釋法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡覺，所以選擇受限，故選C.choices。
28題，屬于前后照應法，上提到過幾年之前唱歌的事實，此處再次出現要去唱歌，故選D.goingback。
29題，屬于中代入法，全家都是音樂家，所以走進音像店會被認出，故選A.recognized。
30題，屬于AandB法，這是并列結構，要求前后詞性與詞義要相似，幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會考查這個知識點。本題and之前說東西很貴，之后理應推出沒有足夠的錢，故選A.money。
31題，屬于反義多一對，即四個選項中有一組反義詞，答案多在這組反義詞中出現。此題C和D構成反義結構，根據信息，故選D.often。
32題，屬于中代入法，實際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故選A.actually。
33題，屬于上提示法，上中作者有提到過想再次唱歌的這個想法，故選C.idea。
34題，屬于同義辨析法，此考查點多在四級考試完形填空部分中出現，在2008年高考英語浙江卷第26題也曾考查過，當年的難度系數約為0.32。此題中的B.view強調的是眺望風景，C.look強調看的眼神，D.sight強調視力，本店主深深地看了作者，屬于眼神之間的交流，故選C.look。
35題，屬于固定搭配法，店主帶領作者穿過擁擠的店鋪，從空間穿過，故選D.through。
36題，屬于感情色彩法，此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下出現treasure，因此可以推出店主對自己的寶物愛不釋手，心愛地觸摸，故選B.lovingly。
37題，屬于固定搭配法，takeyourpick，美國俚語，隨你挑選的意思，故選A.pick。
38題，屬于語法識別法，近幾年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化語法點考查，一般只會涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本應該做的事情而沒有做，放在原中過于牽強，而本題是作者受到店主的感激，非常感動，本可以哭但沒有哭，故選D.couldhavecried。
39題，屬于尋找重復法，31題與32題之前曾出現onlythreetofoursongs...canuse，對應...couldsing,故選B.theones。
40題，屬于主旨概況法，即所選選項要與原中心相一致。本詳細描述店主對作者的幫助，店主的善舉感動作者，故選C.kindness。
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