2013-2014學年度下學期高三二輪復習
英語綜合驗收試題（6）【新課標】
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（）和第Ⅱ卷（非）兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第I卷（選擇題 共115分）
第一部分 （共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節 （共5 小題；每小題 1．5 分，滿分 7．5 分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Their hobbies．B．Their favorite music．C．Their study．
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Time for the exam．B．Exam results．C．Change of class hours
3．What will the woman tell the man?
A．Her company’s name．B．Her new address．C．Her phone number．
4．What can you learn about the man?
A．He is quite confident．B．He is very slow．C．He is rather upset．
5．Where does the woman usually have her breakfast?
A．In the kitchen．B．In the school cafeteria．C．In a hotel．
第二節（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and employee．C．Housekeeper and reporter．
7．How often does the man call his mother?
A．Once a day．B．Once a week．C．Once a month．
8．What will the man do this Wednesday?
A．Hand in his report．B．Go to the dry-cleaner’s．C．Celebrate his birthday．
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．What does Carlos like?
A．Shopping．B．Football．C．Picnic．
10．Where are the speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?
A．At home．B．In a public house．C．In a restaurant．
11．What will the man do on Sunday afternoon?
A．See Carlos off．B．Go to the cinema．C．Drive to the country．
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．Why did the woman congratulate the man?
A．Because he was elected chairman of a social organization．
B．Because he was elected chairman of the Students’ Union．
C．Because he was elected vice-chairman of the Students’ Union．
13．How many candidates were there?
A．3． B．4． C．5．
14．What did the man’s teachers advise him to do?
A．Not to join in the election．
B．Not to lose the opportunity．
C．Not to devote time and energy to social work．．
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．Why is Lena interested in becoming a hairdresser?
A．She is good at making hairs．
B．She can make more money．
C．She likes being creative．
16．What can we learn about Lena from the conversation?
A．She is going to graduate from a university．
B．She is going to graduate from a hairdressing school．
C．She is probably going to graduate from a high school．
17．What will Lena most probably do in the end?
A．A secretary．B．hairdresser．C．A teacher．
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Rogge sang high praise for Beijing’s preparations for the 2008 Olympic Games．
B．Rogge expects Madrid to fail in the bid for 2014 Olympics．
C．Rogge wished China would hold the 2014 Olympics．
19．What’s Rogge’s attitude about the bidding（競標） for 2014 Olympics?
A．He expected Paris or London win the bidding．
B．He didn’t expect a big vote difference．
C．He promised Tony Blair to make London win the bidding．
20．How many countries will probably win the final bidding for the 2014 Summer Olympic games?
A．3． B．4． C．5．
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節：單項（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21．Sometimes I can’t help wondering what’s the matter with Tom．I can’t stand it that he often_____ me and talks with the other students around him．
A．upsets B．recognizes C．concerns D．ignores
22．Maybe you have travelled to many parts of the world, but nowhere else _____ striking attractions．
A．you can see so many B．can you see such many
C．you can see such manyD．can you see many such
23．______ these models several were exciting, ____ of them exactly right．
A．Of; none of whichB．Among; none of which
C．Of; none of them D．Among; none of them
24．My father ______ you a lift, even if he didn’t plan to take that way．
A．must have given B．might have givenC．should have givenD．can’t have given
25．Last night, before the exam, I went over the lessons_______I couldn’t keep my eyes open to stay awake any longer．
A．before B．until C．unless D．when
26．I spent several years in France, ______ I never learnt to speak French．
A．for B．yet C．or D．where
27．Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____so much noise
A．concern B．tolerate C．undertake D．ignore
28．It is difficult to find a satisfying job today．This job is great ________ salary, but it has some disadvantages．
A．in terms of B．in case of C．in favor of D．on top of
29．—What a great cook your sister is!
—Yeah! We ______ never have enough of her cookies．
A．may B．must C．should D．can
30．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag．
A．had always been warned B．were always being warned
C．are always warning D．always warned
31．Every one of us must know this: _________ we live can we save the earth．
A．by changing the way only B．by only changing the way
C．only by changing the way D．by changing only the way
32．—I can never forget the day ___ we spent together in the summer camp．
—Well, especially the day _______it suddenly began to rain in the middle of the night．
A．when; when B．which; when C．what; that D．on which; when
33．I can still remember that it is since the 1990’s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the number of mobile users has greatly increased．
A．while; when B．when; what C．before; that D．when; that
34．On our way to school, suddenly it began to rain, and we hurried to take______under a big tree．
A．recovery B．notice C．advantage D．shelter
35．—I really don’t know how to thank you enough．
— ．
A．No problem B．Think nothing of it C．With pleasure D．Glad to hear that
第二節：完形 （共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions．36 of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very 37 of their career．They were 38 to the broom（掃帚）, spending the first hours of their business lives 39 the office．
And here is the basic 40 of success, the great secret: 41 your energy, thought, and capital （資本） wholly on the business in which you are 42 ．Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that 43 , to lead in it, adopt every 44 , have the best machinery, and know the most about it．
The companies which fail are those which have 45 their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains 46 ．They have investments in this, or that, or 47 , here, there, and everywhere．“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all 48 , I tell you．“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then 49 that basket”．Look round you and take 50 ; men who do that do not often fail．It is easy to watch and carry the one basket．It is trying to carry too many baskets 51 breaks most eggs in this country．He who 52 three baskets must put one on his 53 , which is likely to fall down．One 54 of the American businessman is lack of concentration．
Remember: put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket．55 Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves．"
36．A．None B．Few C．All D．Many
37．A．beginning B．end C．point D．promotion
38．A．ordered B．promoted C．introduced D．stated
39．A．sweeping out B．taking out C．bringing out D．picking out
40．A．inspiration B．condition C．plan D．case
41．A．concentrate B．devote C．apply D．bury
42．A．charged B．engaged C．prepared D．done
43．A．position B．career C．row D．line
44．A．improvement B．chance C．learning D．rise
45．A．gathered B．forbidden C．got D．scattered
46．A．also B．either C．neither D．yet
47．A．one B．the other C．others D．the others
48．A．apparent B．clear C．wrong D．perfect
49．A．notice B．observe C．stare D．watch
50．A．notice B．comment C．interest D．concentration
51．A．what B．that C．whoever D．whichever
52．A．brings B．takes C．carries D．owns
53．A．mind B．brain C．head D．hand
54．A．fault B．advantage C．pattern D．model
55．A．When B．While C．Which D．As
第三部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
A sobbing little girl stood near a small church from which she had been turned away because it “was too crowded．” “I can’t go to Sunday School,” she sobbed to the pastor （牧師） as he walked by．Seeing her shabby appearance, the pastor guessed the reason, and, taking her by the hand, took her inside and found a place for her in the Sunday School class．The child was so touched that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who have no place to worship Jesus．
Some years later, this child lay dead in one of the poor buildings and the parents called for the kindhearted pastor, who had befriended their daughter, to handle the final arrangements．As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was found which seemed to have been picked up from some trash dump．Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which read, “This is to help build the little church bigger so more children can go to Sunday School．”
For two years she had saved for this offering of love．When the pastor tearfully read that note, he knew instantly what he would do．Carrying this note, he told people the story of her unselfish love and devotion．
A newspaper learned of the story and published it．It was read by a Realtor who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands．When told that the church could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents．
Church members made large donations．Checks came from far and wide．Within five years the little girl’s gift had increased to $250,000, a huge sum for that time．
When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple Baptist Church, with a seating capacity of 3,300 and Temple University, where hundreds of students are trained．Have a look, too, at the Good Samaritan Hospital and at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, so that no child in the area will ever need to be left outside during Sunday school time．
56．Why did the girl have a purse with 57 cents?
A．To save money for her future career．
B．To build a large building for more children to live in．
C．To help build a church big enough for every child to go to．
D．To remind people to make remarkable history．
57．How did a Realtor help the church?
A．He made the story known to the public by publishing it．
B．He sold a land to the church for free．
C．He offered the church a piece of land for 57 cents．
D．He raised money for the church．
58．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Church members donated because of their desire for a big church．
B．The girl’s unselfish love was rewarded at last．
C．The pastor found 57 cents saved by the little girl．
D．Temple Baptist Church, Temple University, Good Samaritan Hospital and a Sunday School building all belong to the small church the little girl went to．
59．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．57 Cents B．A little girl’s wish C．Pastor and Girl D．A bigger Church
B
At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop．I thought the job would be easy and stress-free．I pictured myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts （炸面包圈）, and becoming friends with regular customers．
I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy （含乳脂的）, or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached perfection．I couldn’t seem to please anyone．
One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking upset．He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years．I knew exactly how he felt．
Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee．He was surprised, since he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee．I had given him his favorite type of doughnut．
“It’s on me,” I told him．“Have a nice day．”
He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the rain．
The next day, it was still raining．I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders．I was completely wet and freezing cold．Worse, no one was tipping that day．Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed．
In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window．He handed me a pink rose and a note．He said that not many people took time to care about others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world．With a friendly wave, he drove away．
I ran to the back of the shop and read the note．It read:
Christine,
Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday．It is so nice to meet someone who’s indeed nice．Please don’t change your ways! Have a great day! ?Hank
After that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness．Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”
60．Why wasn’t the writer happy with her job at first?
A．The customers didn’t tip her enough．B．It was difficult to make iced coffee perfect．
C．Everybody had an enormous order．D．The job didn’t turn out as she had expected．
61．The man came to the coffee shop to ______．
A．buy his favorite doughnut B．complain to the author
C．buy a cup of iced coffee D．get out of the rain
62．The man felt thankful for the writer because ______．
A．she was indeed kind to him in a time of need B．she knew exactly how the man felt
C．she offered him coffee and food for free D．she comforted him by sharing his pain
63．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Don’t count your eggs until they are hatched．
B．If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path．
C．The quality of your life is the quality of your relationships．
D．A man is happy so long as he chooses to be happy．
C
Most of us think that when we step under a shower we’re getting clean．We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about．
A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria （細菌） called Mycobacterium．These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness （身體不舒服）．When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body．
This is a finding of Norman R．Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US．The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers．
Pace's team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities．They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium．
But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health．Only those with a frail （脆弱的） immune （免疫的） system might need to worry．
He told the New York Times that the bactertia are not as unpleasant as might be thought．He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning．
But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms （微生物）, he had some advice．
Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower．Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than when the water is just turned on．If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months．
But Pace had good news too．He has also been testing the air in US subways．Apart from iron particles （粒子）, which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh．The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels（隧道）．
Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial（微生物的） environments of public places．This kind of knowledge might help detect the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist （生物恐怖分子） attack．
64．According to the finding of Norman R．Pace, after taking a shower, we might ______．
A．get much dirtier B．be covered by bacteria
C．get a frail immune system D．catch a cough or feel tired
65．Pace’s research into showers shows that ______．
A．there is no reason to fear microorganism
B．shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 second
C．having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time
D．of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium
66．According to the research of Pace’s team, which of the following contributes to fresh air in US subways?
A．Train wheels．B．Iron particles．C．The movement of the trains．D．Air conditioners on the trains．
67．The word “detect” in the last paragraph probably means “______”．
A．to discover B．to protect C．to make D．to prevent
D
Since weeks ago, China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May, 2009, in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic．
The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms（癥狀）to the authorities．In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night, the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’ temperature, too．
A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert（警戒）level．
“Three temperature detectors are now in operation．We’re ready with protection garments and equipment, too．Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely,” he said．
The Ministry of Health, however, said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork．
Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”．Secretary for Food＆Health, Mr．York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported, and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed．
The terrible A/ H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico, and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45．
The virus has also infected about 5,000 people in the US．The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human, raising fears of a global pandemic．
68．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people．
B．A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human．
C．China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu．
D．All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu．
69．The underlined word “pandemic” in the first paragraph probably means
A．death B．panic C．enemy D．disease
70．Why does the flu cause global fears?
A．Because most people in the world eat pork．B．Because it’s spreading from human to human．
C．Because we still don’t know the cause of it．D．Because it has infected about 5, 000 people．
71．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．passengers from the United States are being monitored closely
B．a person would be infected by the virus by eating pork
C．students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu
D．Mr．York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases
E
The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present．
The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward．On giving this “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food．One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food．The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task．
The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded．
To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner．Here they continued to present the paw for much longer．
Dr Frederike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour．
“The only difference is one gets food and the other doesn’t, they are responding to being unequally rewarded．” she said．
The researchers say this kind of behaviour, where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in primates（靈長類） before．
Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward．
The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference．Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either．Dr Range says this may be because they have been trained．
72．The dogs refused to give the paw when they_______．
A．found another dog was given nothing
B．felt they were not treated equally
C．were aware they received less food
D．were given too much reward
73．What would the dogs do if they presented their paw alone?
A．They would go on with the performance much longer．
B．They would be too shy to present their paw．
C．They would miss their partners．
D．They would compare what they got with that of others．
74．According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees ______．
A．pay no attention to the type of reward
B．only like to play interesting games
C．pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewarded
D．care more about how they are rewarded
75．Which of the following can best summerise the passage?
A．Animals’ various ways to show anger
B．Dogs are more envious than man
C．Most animals want to be be rewarded for their work
D．Animals also have a sense of fairplay
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共35分）
第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）;如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行少一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在右邊橫線上寫出所加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。
注意：原行沒錯的不要改。
A married couple were in a car while the wife turned to 76．__________
her husband and asked, “Would you like to stop for coffee?” “No, 77．__________
thanks．” he answered truthfully．But they didn’t stop．However, 78．__________
the wife, who has indeed wanted to stop, became angry, because 79．_________
she felt her preference had not considered．The husband, seeing that 80．_________
his wife was angry, became frustrated．Why didn’t she just say that 81．_________
she wanted? Unfortunately, he failed in to see that his wife was 82．_________
asking the question, in order not to get an immediately decision,83．_________
but rather to begin discussion．And the women didn’t realize that 84．_________
when her husband said no, he was just express his preference, not 85．_________
giving an order．
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
一個好的學生應該具有許多優秀品質（如下圖所示），你認為哪個或哪兩個是最重要的呢？為什么？請分析原因，并結合自己的生活實際，寫下你的感悟。
要求：1．詞數：120左右。 2．題目自擬。 3．文中不出現真實的學生姓名。
注意：1．文章連貫，條理清楚，詳略得當。 2．分析原因，結合實際，寫出真情實感。
2013-2014學年度下學期高三二輪復習
英語綜合驗收試題（6）【新課標】
參考答案
1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBABC
21．D考查動詞辨析。語境表示Tom和別人談笑風生，卻不理會我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽視”。
22．D考查倒裝結構及such的用法。根據句中的nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；當such修飾a/an．．時，放在所修飾詞的前面，除此之外，such置于其后，例如：some such books, no such 23．C考查介詞和獨立主格結構。句子復原即是：several od these models…；因為后半個句子沒有謂語動詞，所以排除定語從句結構。
24．B考查虛擬語氣。根據句中even if he didn’t plan to take that way．說明該句子是對過去情況進行假設。即：if he hadn’t planned to take that way, he would /might have given you a lift．
25．B考查狀語從句。語境表示“直到我再也難以支撐的時候”，用until引導時間狀語從句表示“直到……的時候”。
26．B考查并列句。從語境的含義和前后兩句的時態看，這里用yet引導并列句。yet、then等詞是副詞，但經常被用作連詞引導并列句。
27．B考查動詞辨析。有些老人覺得難以忍受流行音樂的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。
28．A考查介詞短語。語境表示就薪水而言，這份工作不錯。用in terms of表示“就……而言”。
29．D考查情態動詞。這里用can not/never…enough表示“再……也不為過”，“我們總是吃不夠”。
30．B考查時態。這里用過去進行時表示過去某個時候經常性的動作。
31．C考查倒裝句。從語境和選項的語序看，本題選C，用only+介詞短語放在句首，后面接倒裝句。
32．B考查定語從句。本題兩空都引導定語從句，第一空的連詞在從句中做spend的賓語，用that/which；第二空的連詞在從句中做狀語，用when。
33．D考查強調句式第一空是when引導定語從句，表示“我們在那個時候開始使用手機”，第二空是強調句式的引導詞，被強調的部分是時間狀語，因此D項正確。
34．D考查名詞辨析。這里用take shelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽處；避身處”。
35．B考查交際用語。對方想你表示感謝，此時用B作答。
完形填空：誰不想成功呢？你知道成功的秘訣是什么？獲得成功的首要條件和最大秘訣是：把精力和財力完全集中于所干的事業上。一旦開始干那一行，就要決心干出個名堂，要出類拔萃。集中精力，把所有雞蛋放進一只籃子并照管好那只籃子；最后，不要失去耐心，因為正如愛默生所說：“除了你自己以外，沒有人能哄騙你離開最后的成功”。
36．D結合上下文的語境應該是“匹茲堡有許多大企業家在創業之初都肩負過重任”。
37．A文章開頭說年輕人應該從頭做起，因此本題選A，at the beginning of“在……之初”。
38．C 他們起初被安排去做衛生。
39．A與前面的broom呼應，這里表示他們被安排去做衛生，上班的幾個小時就打掃辦公室。
40．B從下文的敘述判斷選B，用condition表示“條件”：獲得成功的首要條件和最大秘訣。
41．A從后面的介詞搭配判斷選A，用concentrate…on表示“專心致志于”，其它動詞選項的搭配為：devote…to, apply…to, bury…in。
42．B本題用be engaged in表示“忙于做某事”，相當于be occupied in doing/ with sth．。
43．D從語境判斷本題選D與前面的Having begun in one line呼應。
44．A語境表示采納各種進步與改進。本長句的含義：把精力和財力完全集中于所干的事業上。一旦開始干那一行，就要決心干出個名堂，要出類拔萃，要點點滴滴地改進，要采用最好的機器，要盡力通曉這一行。
45．D與下文的scattered呼應， 本題選D：失敗的企業是那些分散了資力，因而意味著分散了精力的企業。
46．A本題用also用于肯定句，修飾動詞或整個句子內容，而either用于否定句的末尾，neither本身表示了否定，多用于句首，yet多用在完成時態的否定句的句末或放在句子的中間表示“然而”。
47．B與前面的this or that呼應，這里用the other（one）。
48．C從下文的敘述可知作者在批駁這句話，因此選C。
49．D從下文的“It is easy to watch and carry the one basket．”可知本題選D。
50．A這里用take notice表示“注意”：注視周圍并留意看看，能這樣做的人往往不會失敗。
51．B本題是強調句結構：正是要拿的籃子太多才會使你的雞蛋被打破。
52．C前面的carry已經暗示本題的答案。
53．C有三只籃子的人，兩手各拿一個，另外一只就只能頂在頭上，而這只籃子就很容易被摔倒。
54．A美國企業家的一個錯誤就是缺少集中。
55．D這里用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作賓語，指代主句的內容。整個句子的意思為：正如愛默生所說：“除了你自己以外，沒有人能哄騙你離開最后的成功。”
A：人們在一個去世的小女孩身上發現了57美分，那是她為了實現每個孩子都能上主日學校的愿望辛苦地積攢的錢。人們被小女孩的愛心所感動紛紛捐款幫助修建教堂。
56．C 根據文章第二段可知，小女孩的57美分是為了擴建小教堂的，她希望每個孩子都能上主日學校。
57．C 根據文章倒數第三段可知Realtor把一塊土地以57美分的價格賣給了教堂。
58．B 人們對教堂的捐錢是始于對小女孩的饋贈。在五年內捐款達25美元，這是小女孩無私的愛帶來的巨大回報。
59．A 文章主要圍繞貧窮的小女孩攢了57美分以擴建教堂展開的。故選57 Cents為題目。
60．D考查推理判斷。從文章第1、2段的敘述看，作者作為高中生去打工，原本以為那里的情況會很美好，結果發現，顧客如潮，人們的埋怨多多，“我似乎不能讓任何人感到滿意”。由此判斷，作者遇到的實際情況與想像的相去甚遠。
61．C考查推理判斷。從文章開頭的敘述看，作者在咖啡店打工，這個人是這里的熟客，這次來只買了咖啡，其他什么都沒買，由此判斷選C，來此的目的是買咖啡。
62．A考查細節理解。從這個人給作者寫的便條內容可知選A，因為作者在他困難的時候給了他鼓勵。
63．B考查主題大意。本文通過作者在咖啡店打工的一段經歷告訴我們，我們要用自己對他人的關愛換得別人的關懷。
64．D考查細節理解。第二段說，淋浴的噴頭上有數以千計的細菌，使用者會引起咳嗽、疲勞、身體不舒服的癥狀。
65．B考查細節理解。從第八段可知B項陳述正確。
66．C考查細節理解。第九段說，他們的研究發現，地鐵列車的來回移動將外面的空氣抽到隧道里，因此地鐵的空氣很新鮮。
67．A考查猜測詞義。從語境看，劃線詞表示了解公共場合的自然微生物環境，了解這方面的知識能幫助我們“監測/發現”恐怖分子的生物攻擊所使用的微生物。
68．C考查主旨大意。全文敘述肆虐全球的甲流病毒，以及中國采取的應對策略。
69．D考查猜測詞義。劃線詞的語境說，甲流變成了全球性的pandemic，結合選項判斷，其含義應該是D，指疾病。
70．B考查推理判斷。文章最后一句說，這種病毒能在人與人之間傳染，這使人們害怕出現全球性的疾病。
71．A考查推理判斷。第四段說，從墨西哥和其他甲流疫區坐飛機回國的乘客受到密切監控。
72．B考查細節理解。第一段說從第三段可知，當一只狗看見同伴因為和人握手得到獎賞而自己沒有時，它就不愿意繼續繼續和人握手。由此推斷，狗也有公平意識和嫉妒心理。
73．A考查細節理解。第四段說在另外一個實驗中，狗們獨自進行和人握手的動作而沒有任何報酬，其行為持續的時間更長得多。由此判斷選A，沒有了這種不公平，它們就會繼續這樣做。
74．C考查推理判斷。從第六、八段可知，狗和其他動物的區別是C，猴子和猩猩關注是否得到獎賞，也關注獎賞的種類。
75．D考查主題大意。全文介紹的主題是D，奧地利科學家發現，實驗表明動物和人一樣，也有公平意識，它們“不患寡，患不均”，一旦受到不公平的待遇就會消極怠工。
76．while → when。連詞的錯誤。從語境看，這里用when引導狀語從句表示“就在這時，這時突然。”
77．√
78．But → So。連詞的錯誤。語境表示順接的關系，用so：于是他們就沒停車。
79．has → had。時態的錯誤。這里敘述過去的事情，用過去完成時。
80．not后加been。語態的錯誤。這里顯然應該用被動語態表示被考慮。
81．that→what。連詞的錯誤。這里連詞引導賓語從句并在從句中做want的賓語，用what。
82．去掉in。動詞搭配的錯誤。fail直接接不定式做賓語。
83．immediately→ immediate。詞類的錯誤。用形容詞而不是副詞作定語。
84．women→woman。名詞的數的錯誤。這里應該用單數名詞與語境保持一致。
85．express→expressing。非謂語動詞的錯誤。用過去進行時的was doing表示當時發生的動作。
One possible version:
Being passionate, honest and hard-working, a good student is always listening and learning．Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is of utmost importance among dozens of good qualities．
There is a proverb that goes ‘Honesty is the best policy’, and it seems as true as it was when first coined．The most important element in human relationships, whether business or personal, is trust．
Here is one of my secrets．I once lied to my parents because of my poor scores．Having known the real fact from teachers, they praised and encouraged me, showing their deep love．Later days, my conscience swallowed me, growing as I told lie after lie in an effort to conceal my original deceit．I gave it up, and chose to be frank．Wow! It is better to stick to the truth!
From then on, I have kept the following in my minds: If it is not true, don’t say it．If it is not right, don’t do it．Honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is absolutely essential for the good and happy living of life．
原文
Text 1
M: Is there anything you like doing?
W: I love playing very much, and sometimes I also write．And I’m very fond of music．I play the piano and I enjoy listening to music, too．
Text 2
M: Right．Class．There is some changes to your exam timetable．Your maths exam will be changed to the next day．
W: You mean the 18th?
M: Yes．And the exam will start and end one hour earlier．
Text 3
W: Don’t forget to write to me．Jason．
M: I won’t．But let me make sure I have the right address．Is it 42 Eastdrive Birmingham?
W: That’s right．By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison．
M: Has it? And tell me what it is, then．
Text 4
W: You look very tired．
M: Yes．I stayed up very late last night, rewriting my paper．
W: Haven’t you finished it ?
M: Not yet．I don’t know when．
Text 5
W: Where do you usually have your breakfast?
M: In the kitchen．I fix myself some orange juice, an egg, a slice of unbuttered toast and some coffee．But once in a while I have breakfast in the school cafeteria．That’s why I get a ride and leave the house early．
Text 6
W: Hi, dear, how was your day?
M: Oh, a typical Monday．
W: Did you call your mother?
M: Of course．I call her every Monday．
W: And did you remember to pick up the children’s school uniforms at the dry-cleaner’s？
M: Uh…No, I forgot．But I’ll do that tomorrow．
W: Well, how was work？
M: Umm, I handed in my monthly report．The boss is back tomorrow, so I have to meet with him first thing in the morning to discuss it．
W: Well, you’ll have to celebrate your birthday the day after tomorrow．We’re going out to dinner, remember?
M: Is that this Wednesday? Oh, I forgot about that, too．
Text 7
M: Mary, what do you want to do at the weekend, when Carlos comes?
W: Well, Eric, I must go shopping on Saturday morning．
M: He hates shopping．But we could go to the museum and then meet you for lunch．
W: Fine．What shall we do in the afternoon?
M: There’s a football match on-Carlos will like that．
W: OK．What about going to a restaurant in the evening?
M: OK．Let’s do that．Now, what about Sunday?
W: If we get up early on Sunday, we could go for a drive in the countryside．
M: Yes, and we could have lunch in a public house somewhere．
W: Yes, the one near the river’s nice．Shall we go to the cinema after lunch?
M: We can’t．His train’s at four o’clock and I’ll have to take him back to the station．
Text 8
W: Hello, Jack! Congratulations on your becoming a student leader!
M: Thanks!But you know, when I was first told that I had been elected as one of the five candidates of the chairman of the Students’ Union, I hesitated a long time．
W: Why?
M: I thought a college student should devote most of time and energy to study instead of social work．
W: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you on that．You can get a lot of practice in the social work．
M: Yes, I finally changed my mind, because my teachers had several talks with me．
W: Oh really? What did they say then?
M: Just as you said．They advised me not to lose the opportunity to train my abilities in organization and social work．
W: So you eventually joined in the election campaign?
M: Yes．Since I had made up my mind about it, I would try my best to win it．
Text 9
M: Hi, Lena, what do you want to do after you leave school? Have you made up your mind yet?
W: No, not yet, but I think I’m going to take up hairdressing．
M: Any special reason?
W: Well, you know I’m good at doing hair．All my friends say so．Besides, hairdressing is quite creative and you can meet a lot of people．
M: And you will have to please them too．
W: Yeah, but you have to do so in any job, don’t you?
M: Sounds reasonable．By the way, what do your parents think about it?
W: They are not very happy about it．That is the only trouble．
M: Have they got any plans for you then?
W: Yes, they may try to send me to college because they want me to be a secretary．
M: Then what will you do?
W: I haven’t decided yet．But I usually get my own way in the end．
Text10
IOC President Jacques Rogge gave a thumbs-up to Beijing’s preparations for the 2008 Olympic Games on Tuesday when he was invited to attend British Olympic Association’s centennial celebrations．
“Their work is excellent．We are very pleased by that,”he said．“I am sure the Beijing Olympic Games will be a complete success．”
Rogge also expected a close bidding race for the 2014 Olympics, saying that he didn’t expect a big vote difference．
The IOC is to decide in Singapore on July 6 whether to hand the 2014 summer games to London, Madrid, Moscow, New York or Paris—with the French capital the favourite．
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.lg566.com/gaosan/59274.html
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