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2013年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（試題類型：B）
英 語(新課標山西卷)
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第I卷（）和第II卷（非）兩部分。第I卷1至13頁，第II卷14至16頁。
2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。
3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。
4. 第I卷部分滿分30分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。
5. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 （共兩節，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10稱鐘的時間來回答有關小題如下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about>
A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.
第二節（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot of his work.
C. He prefers American food.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. it’s new building.B. it’s a small town.C. it’s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface.B. it is named after a writer.C. It is a famous university.
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分55分）
第一節 單項（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21.——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
——, madam. It’s our soup of the day.
A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I
22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try?
A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave
23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help
24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act
25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.
A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more
26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. whichB. whereC. howD. what
27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.
A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change
28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____.
A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not
29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t
30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off
31. India attained ____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.
A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the
32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while
33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.
A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying
34. It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. overB. byC. forD. against
35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown
第二節 完形（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時的） 46 .
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with
37. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze
38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me
39. A. learningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing
40. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting
41. A. heightB. force C. skill D. weight
42. A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped
43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles
44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect
45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production
46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment
47. A. flexibleB. safe C. starting D. comfortable
48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even
49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided
50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted
51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
52. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way
53. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra
54. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished
55. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分60分）
第一節 （共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.
58. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.
59. What does the author want to tell us?
A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.
B
They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警覺）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝視） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同樣地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.
A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell
61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.
A. the size of cardsB. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects
62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies’ interest.
63. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.B. Children’s literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.
C
It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in?depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.
C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.
65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?
A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .
A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeable
C. learn about the bookD. make more friends
67. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?
A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. Friendly
D
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.
69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.
70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.
第二節 （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利潤）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（監管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
第II卷
注意事項：
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第四部分 寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）
第一節 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改，請你修改你同桌寫的以下。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：把缺詞處叫個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明：
李明：高個子，戴眼鏡
航班號：CA985
到達：8月6日上午11:30
注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。
2013年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試
英語試題答案（B卷）
選擇題答案
第一、二、三部分
1—5 ACACB6-10 BBABA11-15 BACAA16-20 BCBCC
21-25 BBDCA26-30 DABCB31-35 ADCDA36-40 CCDAB
41-45 DABAC46-50 CDDBA51-55 BCADB56-60 AACCB
61-65 DCDDB66-70 BCABD71-75 DCGEA
非選擇題答案
第四部分：
第一節：
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only
hold
four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
passed
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black
well / clearlyshoulders
toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,∧he was
to / into himand
strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do
when
homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
ever
第二節：One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua


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