重慶市2013（春）高三考前模擬測試
英 語 試 題
YCY
英語測試滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。
一、（共兩節，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節 （共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Where are the speakers most probably?
A．In a library． B．In a bookstore． C．In the classroom．
2．How many students took the physical exam last month?
A．300． B．200． C．100．
3．What might prevent the woman buying the table?
A．Its quality． B．Its price． C．Its design．
4．When is the man's son away from work?
A．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays．
B．On Sundays and Mondays．
C．On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays．
5．What does the woman suggest about the weather?
A．It will be much better than it already is．
B．The next few days will be sunny and warm．
C．Clouds and cold weather are expected．
第二節 （共12小題；每題1．5分，滿分18分）
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates． B．Husband and wife． C．Father and daughter．
7．Why did the man go to Fortaleza?
A．To go on business．B．To do some shopping． C．To enjoy the scenery．
8．What is Tommy doing?
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Watching TV．
C．Playing on his computer．
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．What color is the first item the man claimed like?
A．Black． B．White．
C．Dark blue．
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a cinema．B．In a coffee shop．
C．At the Lost and Found．
11．What did the man really want to do in the woman's opinion?
A．He wanted to get back the coat he had lost．
B．He just wanted very much to get a coat．
C．He wanted to buy a second-hand coat．
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the school office．
B．In the classroom． C．At the student's home．
13．How long is one course ?
A．14 weeks．
B．13 weeks． C．3 weeks．
14．What else does the man ask about the courses?
A．Content and date．
B．Student number and date． C．Cost and student number.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What do we know about the woman's document?
A．It's about 30000 words long．
B．It's written in English． C．It's a textbook.
16．Which language requires the highest charge for translation?
A．Arabic．
B．Spanish． C．English．
17．What does the woman decide to do?
A．Translate the document herself．
B．Hire the man to do the translation．
C．Look for another Translator.
第三節(共3小題；每小題1 5分，滿分4．5分)
請聽下面一段獨白段，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數，每空限填一個詞或一個數。填入的內容要寫在答題卡相應的位置上。在聽本段獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
二、單項（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?
—Sorry, sir．Just a minute．There ____ a table available．
A．is B．was
C．will be D．has been
22．Hi, Tom．____ lecturer is an American．He will teach us ____ world history next term．
A．The;/ B．The; the
C．A;/ D．A; the
23．Life is like riding a bicycle．____ your balance, you must keep moving．
A．Keeping B．To keep
C．Keep D．Having kept
24．Whatever happens, Tom, ____ drugs．
A．doesn't take B．not take
C．not taking D．don't take
25．—Good morning．A table for two?
—___ We are looking for a hotel．
A．Sorry to hear that． B．It doesn't matter．
C．No, thank you． D．Yes, sounds good．
26．If you don't go after what you want, you will never have ____．
A．one B．it
C．them D．these
27．—Where have you been, David? You're late for class again．
—____ My bus got caught in a traffic jam．
A．Yes, so what? B．Well, how come?
C．Sorry, but I couldn't help． D．No, it's not my fault．
28．That man is the richest ____ pleasures are the cheapest．
A．whose B．where
C．when D．which
29．____ by reporters about the case, Mr．Sun said Chongqing takes a clear-cut attitude and is taking resolute measures．
A．Having asked B．To be asked
C．Asking D．Asked
30．—Sorry, sir．And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?
—That's all right．Coffee ____ lasting marks on clothing, I'm sure．
A．didn't leave B．doesn't leave
C．hasn't left D．hadn't left
31．____ he stops driving himself like this, he'll have a breakdown．
A．Until B．Once
C．Since D．．Unless
32．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ____ he is trying to express．
A．what is B．what is it that
C．what is that D．what it is that
33．—Jim is very sick these days．He coughs so badly,
—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking．
A．should B．can
C．may D．need
34．Don't you recognize him? Just look up．On the opposite wall ____．
A．does his photo hang B．hangs his photo
C．is hanging his photo D．is his photo hanging
35．—Haven't I seen you some place before?
—Yes．That's ____ I don't go there anymore．
A．because B．how
C．why D．when
第二節 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。
A
Exactly fifty years ago my father gave me the words I have lived by ever since．He was a physician．I had just started to study law at Budapest University．I failed one 36 I thought I could not 37 the shame so I sought escape in the consolation （慰藉） of failure's closest 38 , alcohol, always at hand: apricot brandy to be exact．
My father called on me 39 ．Like a good doctor, he discovered both the trouble and the 40 , in a second．I admitted why I had to escape reality．
The dear old man then and there made an immediate prescription．He 41 to me that there can be no real escape in alcohol or sleeping pills—or in any drug．For any 42 there is only one medicine, better and more43 than all the drugs in the world: work!
How 44 my father was! Getting used to work might be hard．Sooner or later you 45 ．It has, of course, the 46 of all the narcotics （麻醉藥）．It becomes habit-forming．And once the habit is formed, sooner or later, it becomes 47 to break one's self of it．I have never been able to break myself of the habit for fifty years．
36．A．experiment B．class C．examination D．lecture
37．A．survive B．understand C．expect D．feel
38．A．competitor B．friend C．workmate D．relative
39．A．angrilyB．secretlyC．unwillinglyD．unexpectedly
40．A．bottleB．boxC．parcelD．bowl
41．A．whisperedB．explainedC．announcedD．screamed
42．A．illnessB．weaknessC．sorrowD．disappointment
43．A．comfortableB．convenientC．availableD．reliable
44．A．foolishB．happyC．cruelD．right
45．A．succeedB．workC．regretD．finish
46．A．formB．qualityC．priceD．side-effect
47．A．importantB．necessaryC．impossibleD．unavoidable
B
What if you have a problem with something you ordered at an online store?
If you want to return something and if you checked what the online store return 48 is, refer to that and follow their 49 ．
If you have a question about your order, 50 for a link to either the online store customer service 51where in most cases you can find a form to fill out or an email address．
If you find a form, complete it．The more 52 you fill it out, the better your problem with your order can be solved．
If you find an email address, send an email explaining your problem with a copy of your order confirmation attached or the information from it 53 to your email．
Remember to be polite in your email．It doesn't 54 to be rude．It only will make the person who received it mad and less 55 to care about your problem．
48．A．address B．policy C．order D．plan
49．A．note B．example C．instructions D．expressions
50．A．look B．change C．wait D．long
51．A．counter B．desk C．part D．section
52．A．quickly B．slowly C．completely D．beautifully
53．A．added B．applied C．supplied D．passed
54．A．prove B．help C．count D．seem
55． A．possible B．curious C．proper D．likely
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
“Look at that!" Janet exclaimed, pointing out the car window．
Janet's father stopped the car and leaned over to look out her window．A giraffe was standing in a field of tall grass．Dad handed Janet the camera．
When Janet finished taking a picture, her father drove forward slowly．The animals at Fossil Rim Wildlife Center had surprised Janet．She had expected to see only animals native to Texas．She had seen goats, longhorns, and deer before, so she had not been too excited about coming．Now, however, she couldn't wait to see what animals from other countries would be wandering around．
Suddenly a small herd of zebras ran out in front of the car．"Watch out!" Janet yelled to her father．
He stepped on the brakes．"Now I understand why we were told to drive so slowly," Dad said．"You can never tell what an animal may do!"
As Janet and her father watched the zebras, one zebra walked toward Janet's window．Janet grabbed a handful of food from the bag her father held and dropped it out the window．"I hope they don't try to get into the car," she said.
⑦Janet was busy watching the zebra when she heard her father gasp．She turned toward him and almost burst out laughing．Trying to hold her breath, Janet quickly grabbed the camera and snapped a picture．A giraffe's head was just inches from her father's face．Her father didn't move while the giraffe was eating from the bag in his hand．
⑧After a few bites, the giraffe backed out of the open window and walked away．Janet's father let out a long sigh and said, "Let's go down the road and see what else comes to visit us．"
Janet giggled as she thought about the surprised look on her father's face．"Is that another giraffe over there, Dad?" she asked．"Remember, the man at the gate said that they are very friendly!" Then they laughed together．
56．Paragraphs 7 and 8 are mostly about ____,
A．where Janet's father plans to go
B．a zebra Janet watches from the car
C．how much food is eaten from the bag
D．an experience Janet's father has with an animal
57．Janet is surprised by the animals at Fossil Rim because she ____．
A．expected to see only very small animals there
B．thought all the animals would be from Texas
C．remembered seeing more goats and deer
D．thought the animals would be friendlier
58．The author tells this story by ____．
A．explaining the good things and the bad things about feeding wild animals
B．describing how the animals are alike and how they are different
C．describing Janet and her father's visit to the center as it happens
D．explaining why people should visit the center on their next vacation
59．Visitors are instructed to drive very slowly through the wildlife center ____．
A．to keep from hitting animals that sometimes run in front of cars
B．to keep animals standing nearby from looking into the cars
C．to feed all the animals that want to get food from visitors
D．to make it easier for the center's scientists to study the animals
B
Most of us are familiar with one or two kinds of mushrooms, usually white or brown varieties that find their way onto pizzas．Actually, more than 3, 000 types grow around the world in a wide variety of flavors and sizes． They are listed on menus in fancy restaurants．But many centuries ago, long before pizzas and fancy restaurants existed, people were eating mushrooms．
Ancient hieroglyphics （象形文字） from more than 4, 600 years ago tell us Egyptians called mushrooms "the magic food．" They believed eating them resulted in immortality （永生）．Other ancient civilizations in places such as Russia and Mexico thought mushrooms had ingredients that could produce superhuman strength and even help locate lost objects．Centuries ago, people still associated magic with mushrooms．But today we have a more scientific approach to the mushroom．
Like many other plants, mushrooms serve as a source of food for insects and small animals．Mushrooms differ from green plants because they lack chlorophyll （葉綠素） and do not require sunshine to grow．Until the 1940s, most mushroom farms were in the Far East, especially China and Japan．Then during World War II, many American soldiers tasted the delicious varieties of mushrooms and learned about mushroom farming．After the war, they took this knowledge back to the United States, which soon became one of the world's major mushroom producers．
Health and safety are always concerns when growing any crop．One of the complications with mushrooms is that they can be poisonous or nonpoisonous．Common nontoxic varieties such as table and field mushrooms are safe to eat and can be purchased in grocery stores．Chefs use them in dishes ranging from soups to gourmet sauces, and some mushrooms even have medicinal benefits．Today the USA is the world leader in supplying mushrooms, and other major contributors include France, China, Canada, Great Britain, and Italy．
60．The author's purpose in writing this article is to ____．
A．tell why people eat mushrooms
B．persuade people to buy more mushrooms
C．explain the history and uses of mushrooms
D．provide information for staying healthy with mushrooms
61．What does the word "nontoxic" mean?
A．Harmless． B．Tasty．
C．Expensive． D．Poisonous．
62．What is the warning the author gives about mushrooms?
A．They can only be eaten in restaurants．B．Some varieties can be poisonous．
C．They should only be eaten in pizzas．D．They must be grown in dark, damp places
63．How are mushrooms different from green plants?
A．They're colorful, grown in the Far East．
B．They are a part of people's diet．
C．They're food for insects and small animals．
D．They don't need the sun for growth．
C
The following passage is an advertisement for a new game．Use it to answer the following questions．
It’s Fast! It's Fun!
It's a Hand-Held Electronic Pinball Game!
Feel the vibrations（振動） as your Rocket Ball glides（滑動）
through the universe, scoring points as it glances off Saturn's rings or skids（滑行） past Jupiter．Whenever a comet,
asteroid or meteor takes a direct hit, your score will soar（猛增，升起）．
GETTING STARTED
1．Press ON/OFF to turn on power．
2．Press the clear plastic STAR ☆ button to control light, sound, and vibration．
3．Press START/PAUSE two times to begin play．
NOTE: You can press START/PAUSE once at any time
Then the word P-A-U-S-E scrolls（滾屏） across the screen until you press START/PAUSE
again to restart the game
4．Press SELECT to play Game One
Press SELECT two times to play Game Two
If you reach 5, 000 points before all three balls drop into the sun, you are a Rocket Ball Champ!
64．Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
A．LAUNCH and FLIPPERS． B．STAR and FLIPPERS．
C．START/PAUSE and FLIPPERS． D．LAUNCH and SELECT．
65．Game Two would probably be preferred by someone who is ____．
A．a new player B．a busy adult
C．an experienced player D．a young child
66．Which of the following would bring about the most various changes?
A．Game One with a blue star． B．Game Two with a black star．
C．Game One with a yellow star, D．Game Two with a red star．
67．Rocket Ball could best be described as a game which requires ____ in particular．
A．common sense B．quick response
C．strength D．knowledge
D
（This selection was originally published in 1992．Pluto （冥王星） is no longer classified as a planet．）
Pluto is in many ways the strangest of the planets．It is small and has a large moon （called Charon）．Its orbit is unusual, which may cause it to have seasons in the sense that when it is close to the sun, the liquid methane（甲烷） on its surface boils to form a kind of atmospheric haze （煙霧）. When the planet moves farther away from the sun, it starts to snow solid methane．
Pluto is not dark．Despite its great distance from the sun, the surface of Pluto is probably as bright as a moonlit night on Earth．The reason is all that methane, which is as white as newly fallen snow．
The discovery of Pluto was more accident than design．The American astronomer Percival Lowell had predicted the existence of a ninth planet （he called it Planet X） based on what he took to be irregularities in the orbit of Neptune．Today astronomers argue that these "irregularities" weren't real, but the result of instrumental error．Nevertheless, Lowell produced predictions about where Planet X ought to be （although, to be honest, the predictions changed occasionally when he redid the calculations）．In any case, in 1930 Clyde Tombaugh, doing a systemic sky survey that would have found the planet no matter where it was, discovered the planet we now call Pluto．By coincidence, its position was pretty close to where Lowell's last prediction said it should be．Was it just luck? We'll never know．
68．What contributes to the brightness of Pluto?
A．Light from its moon, Charon． B．Its great distance from the sun．
C．Methane on its surface． D．Its closeness to the sun．
69．On Pluto's surface, liquid methane boils to form an atmospheric haze, which would be most similar to ____.
A．darkness B．light
C．liquid D．steam
70．What effect is produced by including the question "Was it just luck?" at the end of the selection?
A．The question encourages the reader to think about why Pluto is a strange planet．
B．The question encourages the reader to think about how planets are discovered．
C．The question suggests that other planets were found in different ways．
D．The question suggests that all discoveries are luck, not just design．
71．The selection mainly wants to ____．
A．give a brief introduction of Pluto B．talk about the discovery of Pluto
C．prove the exact position of Pluto D．describe the strangeness of Pluto
E
I want to be a writer, an inventor, a social worker, and mayor of New York City．My future is no great mystery （謎） to me, and yours doesn't have to be a mystery either! All it takes is a goal, a little planning, and a lot of self-confidence．
I get excited when I think about what I can do, and so should you．Every dream can become a reality if you work at it．You don't have to limit yourself to doing just one thing．I want to do lots of things, like Benjamin Franklin．He was a writer, an inventor, a politician, and a scientist．
Having a goal, something you really want to do, is a good place to start in solving the mystery of your future． It gives you something to work toward．Your goal may seem impossible at first, but if you break it down, it won't seem so hard．Remember, a goal is something you really want to do, not what someone else wants you to do．
④Other people can help you figure out your future, too．People who do what you want to do are your greatest resources．To find out what they do, you can volunteer to help them, do an internship, or even just talk to them． Visiting your parents' jobs, going to career fairs, and participating in after-school programs are other good options． The Internet and the library are great places to research organizations and programs for young people．You can also read biographies of people who inspire you, which can help you see how other people reached their goals．If you're not certain about your future, explore different careers by asking yourself what you really like to do．
Be realistic when you make your goals but allow a little room for dreaming．Remember, it's OK you’re your future to be a little mysterious．That's what makes it so exciting．Someday you may be an astronaut, a carpenter, an ambassador, a writer, a ballet dancer, or whatever else interests you．You may even do it all!
72．According to the author, which is a good way of carrying out a plan to achieve a goal?
A．To work on several plans at once．
B．To break it down into manageable steps．
C．To daydream about a satisfactory outcome．
D．To spend a few minutes planning every day．
73．What is the author trying to do in paragraph 4 of the selection?
A．To make the reader aware of useful resources．
B．To inform the reader about the workplace．
C．To encourage the reader to do well in school．
D．To urge the reader to try several careers．
74．Which actyity would help a person to be realistic when he makes his goal?
A．Imitating people one admires．
B．Feeling attracted to different occupations．
C．Writing about hopes and dreams．
D．Seeking information about careers．
75．What is the effect of listing many different occupations in the opening and closing paragraphs?
A．It proves there are many reasonable goals．
B．It encourages people to focus on one goal.
C．It stresses the many exciting career choices．
D．It shows how the author combines all these careers．
五、寫作(共兩個寫作任務，滿分35分)
寫作一（滿分15分）
請結合材料，按要求用英文寫作，詞數不少于60。
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something．A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams, said J．Barrymore, American actor．
要求：(1)就此材料發表你的感想；
(2)應緊扣材料、有明確的觀點；
(3)在答題卡上作答。
寫作二(滿分20分)
假定你叫李華，作為交換生正在美國Newton High School學習，下周五是學校China Day，你準備組織一次活動，傳播中華文化，請就此給校長寫…封信，要點如下：
1．組織目的；
2．活動內容：
3．具體安排；
4．希望批準。
要求：(1)包括所有內容；
(2)信的開頭和結尾已寫好(不計入總詞數)；
(3)詞數不少于80：
(4)在答題卡上作答。
Dear principal，
I am Li Hua，an exchange student from China．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2013年重慶市高三二診英語答案參考答案
1～5 ABBCC 6～10 BACAC 11～15 BACBB 16～17 AC
18. skilled 19. 66(sixty-six) 20. develop
21～25 CABDC 26～30 BCADB 31～35 DDABC 36～40 CABDA
41～45 BCDDA 46～50 BCBCA 51～55 DCABD 56～60 DBCAC
61～65 ABDAC 66～70 DBCDB 71～75 ABADC
寫作一（滿分15分）
One possible version
I quite agree with what the American actor said. Whether a man is old or not is not decided only by his biological age, but also by what he is seeking. Some people should be very old when they give up every effort to try anything new although they are actually very young. On the contrary, some people still spare no effort to achieve their dream while they are actually very old. I think they are still very young and they would never regret when they are really too old.
寫作二（滿分20分）
One possible version
Dear Principal,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Next Friday is our school’s China Day. I decide to organize a party to let more people know about Chinese culture. I want to have a tea party in the lecture hall at 10:00a.m.. All the staff and students are welcome. First I will give a short lecture about the origin of tea and how to serve tea as well. Then I will show everybody present how to make tea and serve everyone with a cup of tea. I hope you can give me the chance and allow me to use the lecture hall. Welcome to the tea party! Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、寫作（共兩個寫作任務，滿分35分）
寫作一（滿分15分）
一、評分原則
1. 歸檔原則：本題滿分15分，基于與材料的結合程度，根據語言質量分為4個檔次。 詞數少于40，下調一個檔次。
2. 總體要求：內容切題、觀點明確、邏輯清晰、行文連貫；語法正確、詞匯豐富。
3. 英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
二、各檔次給分范圍和要求
第四檔
12分—15分很好地達到總體要求
?有效結合材料，觀點明確；
?內容連貫，條理清晰；
?語言運用得體，詞匯豐富，幾乎沒有語言錯誤。
第三檔
8分—11分基本達到總體要求
?有效結合材料，觀點基本明確；
?內容基本連貫，有一定的條理；
?語言運用基本得體，有少量錯誤，但能表達觀點。
第二檔
4分—7分未達到總體要求
?未有效結合材料；
?內容松散，條理性較差；
?語言運用較差，錯誤較多，但基本能表達觀點。
第一檔
1分—3分未達到總體要求
?未結合材料；
?內容混亂，缺乏條理性；
?語言運用較差，錯誤很多，嚴重影響觀點表達。
0分內容與材料無關；未傳達任何信息；所寫內容無法看清等。
寫作二（滿分20分）
一、評分原則
1. 歸檔原則：本題滿分20分，根據短文覆蓋內容要點的情況及語言質量分為5個檔次。 詞數少于60，下調一個檔次。
2. 總體要求：內容完整、覆蓋要點、行文連貫；語法正確、詞匯豐富。
3. 英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
二、 內容要點
1. 組織目的；2.活動內容；3.具體安排；4.希望批準。
三、各檔次給分范圍和要求
第五檔
17分—20分很好的達到總體要求
?覆蓋所有內容要點；
?語言運用得體，詞匯豐富，幾乎沒有語言錯誤；
?有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
第四檔
13分—16分很好的達到總體要求
?覆蓋所有內容要點；
?語言運用得體，詞匯豐富，幾乎沒有語言錯誤；
?有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
第三檔
9分—12分基本達到總體要求
?雖漏掉個別內容要點，但覆蓋了大部分主要內容；
?語言運用基本得體，詞匯與語法有一些錯誤，但不影響理解；
?能夠使用簡單的語句間連接成分。
第二檔
5分—8分未達到總體要求
?漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容；
?語法結構單調，詞匯貧乏，語言錯誤較多，影響理解；
?文章缺少連貫性。
第一檔
1分—4分未達到總體要求
?明顯遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關內容；
?語言錯誤較多，嚴重影響理解；
?文章不連貫。
0分內容太少，無法評判，寫的內容均與所要求內容無關；所寫內容無法看清等。
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