試卷類型：B
2013屆高三新標原創月考試題二
英語
適用地區：新標地區 建議使用時間：2012年9月下旬
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（）和第Ⅱ卷（非）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁。第Ⅱ卷15至16頁�？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將目己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。
第一部分(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節.滿分45分)
第一節 單項 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21.【2012四川卷】 We are said to be living in ____ Inforation Age, ____ tie of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
22.【2012屆西太原五中4月月考】The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.
A. that B. which C. how D. what
23. （基礎題）Seldo ________ as lonely as now though I have been living in Fuzhou for ore than 20 years.
A．have I felt B．I had felt C．I have felt D．had I felt
24.【2012屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三第一次模擬】In the job interviews job applicants often find theselves__________unexpected questions, soe very difficult to answer.
A．to askB．askedC．to be askedD．asking
25. 【2012上海卷】 Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives fro _ _ you received gifts?
A. which B. the C.that D. who
26. （基礎題）Food safety is ________iportant, so the governent spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.
A．highly B．Reasonably C．strongly D．naturally
27．【2012屆浙江省重點中學協會4月調研】13. －Does that ake any_________?
－Yes, it atters a great deal.
A. oney B. senseC. difference D. trouble
28．（基礎題）I was totally shocked that that child ________ have said such a thing to his parents.
A．ight B．could C．would D．should
29．【2012重慶卷】－Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
－Well, I____ a test and I’ waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
30．（基礎題）For e traveling to Antarctica proved to be the beginning of a new life, ________ I had thought I would never see.
A．what B．that C．one D．it
31. 【2012上海卷】There is uch truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why B. which C. that D. whether
32. 【2012湖北卷】 I’ so glad you’ve coe here to ________ this atter in person.
A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
33. 【2012重慶卷】It was 80 years before Christopher Colubus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.
A. when B. that C. after D. since
34.【2012陜西卷】If y car _________ore reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last suer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
35．【2012屆浙江杭州重點高中原創模擬】1. －Why not go out to have a tea over the break?
－_______.
A. No. I haven’t got any change B. No. I’ really not in the ood
C. No. I’ not thirsty D. No. It’s y treat this tie
第二節 完形(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
下面短，從短后各題所給的四個選項A、B、 C和D中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑�！�2012•寶雞質檢】
Long long ago, there was a sall village. This village had a 36 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of ajority (成年) was given land and oney to build a hoe. The boy had to 37 his hoe before winter. If his hoe failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 38 hi in any way．
One _39_, Paul and arc reached their ajority. They 40 their land and oney and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their hoes．In each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 42 ．
After arc saw several hoes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, _44_, continued collecting ore ideas. Soon he had so any great ideas that he began to 45 soe of the. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
arc began building his hoe. He had several false starts, 46 his hoe gradually rose fro his land. By fall, arc had finished his hoe. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 47 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful hoes and 48 with hoe owners. The first snow cae and Paul, realizing he was running out of tie, 49 back to his land. He built the best hoe he could in the tie he had, but it was 50 .The first winter stor destroyed his hoe and he froze to 51 ．The villagers ourned for hi．
arc 52 the winter．Each year, arc searched for other good ideas he could use to ake his own hoe look better. He becae a leader in the village, 53 a faily, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and iprove our own ental hoes. It’s 54 and fun for us to search for ideas fro other ental hoe owners, but we only iprove our own ental hoe if we actually 55 the best ideas．
36．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural
37．A．find B．ake C．coplete D．buy
38.A．help B．encourage C．scold D．persuade
39．A．winter B．suer C．autun D．spring
40．A．exchangedB．receivedC．recognizedD．advice
41．A．girlsB．jobsC．housesD．presents
42．A．roosB．drinksC．attentionD．advice
43．A．expectedB．gatheredC．createdD．understood
44．A．siilarlyB．finallyC．howeverD．furtherore
45．A．forgetB．believeC．replaceD．doubt
46．A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so
47．A．repairB．rebuildC．sellD．iprove
48．A．conversationsB．achieveentsC．strugglesD．arguents
49．A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．oved
50．A．weakB．funnyC．sallD．aazing
51．A．blindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness
52．A．experiencedB．lovedC．survivedD．spent
53．A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raised
54．A．slowB．easyC．dangerousD．special
55．A．realizeB．bringC．collectD．apply
第三部分 理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的四個選項(A、 B、 C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在
答題卡上將該項涂黑。
【2012陜西卷】
A
Eating too uch fatty food, exercising too little and soking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart probles ore iediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environental pollution to an increased risk of heart proble, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中風）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% ore likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “oderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as uch as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively sall for healthy people and certainly odest copared with other risk factors such as soking and high blood pressure. However, it is iportant to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants ay not only iprove environental air quality but could also becoe necessary to protect public health.
56. The text ainly discusses the relationship between ______ .
A. heart probles and air quality B. heart probles and exercising
C. heart probles and soking D. heart probles and fatty food
57. The underlined word “odest” in Paragraph 3 ost probably eans ______ .
A. relatively high B. extreely low
C. relatively low D. extreely high
58. What can we learn fro the text?
A. Eating fatty food has iediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted any studies on air quality.
C. oderate air quality is ore harful than soking.
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be ade.
59. The author’s purpose of writing the text is ost likely to _______.
A. infor B. persuade C. describe D. entertain
【2012湖北卷】
B
When y brother and I were young, y o would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can't take any eans of transportation ore than once. We would start fro hoe, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then aybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where o's friend was waiting to give us a ride hoe—our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that o taught us how to get around. She was born to be ultiodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of iagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route ap and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platfor, nothing is frightening anyore. New cities are just lightrail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becoes just one ore tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, liiting both your obility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we ight stop for lunch on Chestrut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by fro the train windo As I got older, y o helped e unlock the ysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed y first attepts to do it yself: How do I knohere to get off? How do I know how uch it costs? How do I knohen I need tickets, and where to get the? What track, what line, which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I' writing this right now on an airplane, a eans we didn't try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and ost polluting of the all. y flight routed e through Philadelphia. y ultiodal o et e for dinner in the airport. She took a train to eet e.
60．Which was forbidden by o on Transportation Days?
A．Having a car ride.
B．Taking the train twice.
C．Buying ore than one toy.
D．Touring the historic district.
61．According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?
A．Building confidence in herself.
B．Reducing her use of private cars.
C．Developing her sense of direction.
D．Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
62．The underlined word “paralyzed”(in Para.5) is closest in eaning to “________”．
A．displayed B．justified C．ignored D．ruined
63．Which eans of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
A．Airplane. B．Subway. C．Train. D．Car.
【2012遼寧卷】
C
Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All ay Eat(SAE) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity(慷慨)is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Custoers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.
A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAE Cafe has done one unchangeable thing in the ile High City for six years: Open only at idday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their eals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipent for the cafe.
“It's based on trust, and it's working all right,” says coowner Brad Birky, who started the cafe in 2006 with his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy eals they served there.
“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt cofortable, regardless of their circustances,”Birky says. SAE's special lunch enu changes daily and ost food aterials are natural and grown by local farers.
The cafe now averages 65 to 70 custoers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007, one volunteer who had cleared snow for his eals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys.“He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup,”says Birky.
64. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?
A. They refused to have volunteers.
B. They offered low quality food.
C. They provided custoers with a good environent.
D. They closed down because of poor anageent.
65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The custoers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.
B. ore volunteers will go to New Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C. any new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D. The lunch enu has reained the sae since the cafe was started.
66. The author's attitude towards running such a cafe is ________.
A. unfavorable B. Approving C. doubtful D. cautious
【2012北京卷】
D
Wilderness
“In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world.”This is a faous saying fro a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environentalis. The frequency with which it is borrowed irrors a heated debate on environental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in iages of the wild, the untouched; ore than anything else, they speak of the nature that any people value ost dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such iages untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(開發)brings to such landscapes(景觀)is real. Soe of these wildernesses also perfor functions that huans need—the rain forests, for exaple, store carbon in vast quantities. To r. Sauven, these “ecosyste services” far outweigh the gains fro exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing vie He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all huan presence, or indeed coercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever ore people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than erely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have iproved, there is still a growing need for raw aterials, and soe wildernesses contain the in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the arguent goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to e is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little ore directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without har.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves uch ore serious thinking.
67．John Sauven holds that ________.
A．any people value nature too uch
B．exploitation of wildernesses is harful
C．wildernesses provide huans with necessities
D．the urge to develop the ecosyste services is strong
68．What is the ain idea of Para.3?
A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw aterials.
C．Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
69．What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A．Objective. B．Disapproving.
C．Sceptical. D．Optiistic.
70．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Subpoint(次要點)
C：Conclusion
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短內容，從短后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為
多余選項�！�2012全國新標】
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed tie to tie. 71 Soe ways of dealing with stress 一like screaing or hitting soeone一don't solve (解決) uch. But other ways, like talking to soeone you trust, can lead you to solving your proble or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next tie you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They ight have had siilar probles, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Soeties when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on theselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Reeber that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73
(3) Try to solve the proble. After you're cal and you have support fro adults and friends, it's tie to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. ost stress is teporary(暫時的).Reeber stress does go away,
especially when you figure out the proble and start working on solving it. These steps aren't agic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you ake your way through a tough tie, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help the.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the proble is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to cal down.
絕密*啟用前
2013屆高三新標原創9月月考試題
英語（B）提高卷
第II卷
注意事項:
1.答題前，考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，然后貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。
2.第II卷共2頁，請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，在試題卷上作答無效
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 【2012陜西卷】短改錯(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)
假定英語上老師要求同桌之間交換修改，請你修改你同桌寫的以下.
中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
y father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last onth. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere fro the hotel by public transport. We lived in a cofortably double-roo with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the roo. I checked y eail essages every day. I also shared for y friends any photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recoend it to any friend of e who is going to Beijing.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)(注意:在試題卷上作答無效)
【2012福建卷】
假定你是某中學生英語報的小記者；以下漫畫內容是你的所見所聞,請根據要求寫一篇英語短投稿。
內容要求：
1.描述漫畫內容；2.發表個人感想。
注意：
1. 短標題與開頭已給出,不計入總詞數；
2. 考生可適當發揮，使內容充實、連貫
3. 詞數120左右;
4. 中不能出現考生的具體信息。
參考詞匯:告示牌sign
ind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with y friends in the Fairy Lake Park.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析
21.D 本題考查冠詞。第一空Inforation Age前加定冠詞the為固定說法；第二空根據句意“據說我們正生活在信息時代，一個充滿新發現和巨大變化的時代。”用不定冠詞。故答案選D。
22.D 考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處he thought為插入語，what作賓語從句的主語。句意：那位老板拒絕以不滿意的價錢賣車。
23. A 考查倒裝句。此處seldo為否定副詞，置于句首時，主句須部分倒裝。又因時間狀語表一段時間，故用現在完成時。
24.B考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處asked為過去分詞作賓補。句意：在工作面試中，應聘者常常發現被問一些意想不到的問題，有些問題很難回答。
25.D考查定語從句的關系詞。此處是介詞前置的定語從句。句意：你給送你禮物的親戚發了感謝信了嗎？
26. A 考查副詞詞義辨析。此處highly意為“非常，高度地”；reasonably意為“合理地，明智地”；strongly意為“強勁地，堅定地，強烈地”；naturally意為“自然地，天生地”。因此，在這里應用highly“非�！边@個副詞。
27．C考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵：ake any difference意為：關系重大，起重要作用。句意：“那很重要嗎？”“是的，很關鍵�！�
28.D 考查情態動詞較為特殊的用法。句意：我十分震驚，那個孩子竟然對他的父母說了那樣的話。此處should意為：竟然。
29.B考查動詞的時態。根據答語的后半句可知，現在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個過去的動作，應該使用一般過去時態。因此，正確答案為B選項。
30.C 考查不定代詞的用法。句中I had thought是插入成分，one代替a new life。也可以用關系代詞which，指代a new life。
31. C 考查同位語從句。此處the idea是抽象名詞，后面的同位語從句說明其內容。句意：坦誠為善良服務，這個想法有許多哲理。
32. B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：很高興你能親自負責這起事件。B項意為“負責”，符合句意；A項意為“導致”，C項意為“向……求助”，D項意為“參考”，都與語意不符。
33. B 考查強調句型。句子雖然比較長，但是其主干為強調句型，是對“80 years before Christopher Colubus crossed the Atlantic”進行了強調，由此可知，空白處應該填寫that。因此，正確答案為B選項。
34.B 考查虛擬語氣。根據主語的謂語動詞可知題干是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用had done，選B。
35．B考查情景交際。句意為：“為什么不在休息間隙去喝杯茶？”“不，我沒心情�！盇項意為“不，我沒零錢�！盋項為“不，我不渴。”D項意為“不，這次我請客。”根據句意應選B。
【大意】 通過一個故事告訴我們，尋找一些想法是簡單的，但是將這些想法付諸實踐卻是另外一回事。
36．A 考查形容詞辨析。由下對這個傳統的描述看，這個傳統很獨特，所以四個詞中只有strange (奇怪的)符合語境。語境為：很久很久以前，有一個小村莊有著一個奇怪的傳統。每到年初，已成年的男孩就會拿到一塊地和資金(自己動手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful 有希望的；literary 藝的，書本的；cultural化的。
37．C 考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指的是在冬天到前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用coplete，意思是：完成。倒數第三段 “By fall, arc had finished his hoe．”中有同義詞復現：finish。
38.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。 倒數第三段“The first winter stor destroyed his hoe and he froze to 51 ．The villagers ourned for hi．”告訴我們，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被凍死了，人們都哀悼他，但沒有幫助他度過寒冬，由此可以看出，在這一奇怪的傳統中，別人是不能提供幫助的，所以選help。
39．D考查語境選詞。上一段告訴我們，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一塊地和資金的，四個選項中只有spring(春天)符合語境。
40．B 考查動詞辨析。對應第一段提到的was given，所以這里選receive意思是：收到。exchange 交換；recognize 認出，承認；advise 建議，忠告。
41．C考查語境話選詞。前告訴我們，他們要建的是房子，這是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交談以獲得如何建好房子的建議。中有多處同義詞hoe的復現。
42．D考查名詞詞義辨析。每一位房主都很樂意提供給他們(關于如何建好房子的)建議。所以選advice�？梢詮摹癝oon he had so any great ideas that he began to 45 soe of the．”中的idea得到啟示。
43．B 考查動詞辨析。arc 參觀了幾棟房子，把房主們提供的建議搜集起，所以選gather。意思是：搜集。44空后的“continued collecting ore ideas”有同義詞復現。expect 期待，預料；create 創造；understand理解。
44．C 考查副詞辨析�？疾閯釉~辨析。arc開始建房，而Paul 卻仍在繼續搜集如何建房的建議，兩者之間是轉折關系，所以用however。
45． A 考查動詞辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。 believe 認為，相信；replace代替；doubt懷疑。
46． C 考查連詞辨析�！癏e had several false starts”和“his hoe gradually rose fro his land”之間是轉折關系，所以用but。
47． D考查動詞辨析。倒數第二段 “Each year, arc searched for other good ideas he could use to ake his own hoe look better．”中的ake his own hoe look better，說的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后隨時改良，所以用iprove。repair 修理、修補； rebuild重建；sell賣。
48．A 考查名詞辨析。第二段的“In each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners．”可知，應該選conversations，意思是：談話、會話。
49．B 考查動詞辨析。冬天了，第一場雪使Paul意識到建房子所剩的時間不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回趕，所以選rush，意思是：沖、奔，急匆匆地趕。
50. A 考查形容詞辨析。由后面的“The first winter stor destroyed his hoe”可以看出，由于動工時間較晚，時間緊，他修的房子不牢固，所以選weak，意思是：不牢固的。funny滑稽的；sall小的；aazing令人吃驚的。
51. B 考查名詞辨析。下一句“The villagers ourned for hi”告訴我們，村民們都去哀悼他，由此可知他被凍死了，所以選death。
52. C 考查動詞辨析。這里指的是arc由于修好了房子，順利渡過了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：從困境中挺過。
53. D 考查動詞辨析。raise 養育。句意為：(后)他成了村里的領導，養育了一家人，幸福滿意的生活著。如果把 A 項后加上up，也是正確的。
54. B 考查形容詞辨析。上面的故事告訴我們，建議和想法的尋找是簡單的，而實踐才是困難的，所以選easy。
55. D考查動詞辨析。這里指的是最好的想法的“應用”，所以選apply。
A【大意】眾所周知，攝入過多脂肪，缺乏鍛煉以及長期吸煙會增加患心臟病的風險，但最新的研究表明，另外一項我們平時不注意的東西更使我們患心臟病的風險大大增加，那就是我們所呼吸的空氣。
56．A 主旨大意題。根據本主題句——第一自然段的最后一句可知本大意是說明空氣質量和心臟病發病率之間的關系，選A。
57．C 詞義猜測題。odest原意是：謙虛的，溫和的，由此可以推斷出本中其意思是：相對較低的，選C。
58．D 事實細節題。根據最后一句可知本題選D。
59．A 寫作意圖題。本是一篇說明，主要意思是說明人們所呼吸的空氣和心臟病的發病率之間的關系，由此可知作者的寫作目的是告知人們一個事實，故本題選A。
B【大意】此篇講述了作者乘車的經歷，折射出西方父母注意讓孩子從小就接觸和了解社會，從而培養孩子認識問題和解決問題的能力。
60．B 信息理解題。由第二段第一句It goes like this：You can't take any eans of transportation ore than once.可知B項正確。
61．A 推理。由第三段中The good thing about Transportation Days is not only…She understood that depending on cars …above all, a failure of confidence…可知A為正確答案。
62．D 詞意猜測題。paralyze使不能正常工作，此處根據句意為“破壞，毀壞”。母親幫“我”解開其中的奧秘，否則“我”當初的嘗試會遭到破壞。由后面的幾個問句即可得出其情景意義。其他選項不符合句意。
63．A 信息理解題。最后一段的on an airplane, ...we now know, the dirtiest and ost polluting of the all.可知A正確。
C【大意】本是記敘。在多佛有一家誰都可以進吃飯的餐館。這里提供捐款箱，客人可以隨意捐獻，并且那些窮人在這里可以以打工的方式付飯錢。
64. B 細節理解題。從Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy eals they served here.可知，以前他們提供的是質量很差的飯菜。
65. A 細節理解題。從第二段最后一句我們知道，那些無法支付飯費的人可以在這里打工。其他選項中并沒有提及。
66. B 觀點態度題。作者在最后一段提到And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading，由此我們知道，作者覺得這是慷慨之舉，并且這樣的精神在發揚光大，因此是持贊成的態度。
D【大意】本是一篇關于荒野保護的。作者從兩個方面論述了人們的觀點，并對于這一論題提出了自己的看法。
67. B 細節理解題。作者在第二段中主要論述不應該開發荒野的觀點，并通過John Sauven 的視角“and the danger exploitation(開發) brings to such landscapes(景觀) is real.”予以說明。所以正確答案應為B。
68. C 細節理解題。作者在第三段主要論述可以開發荒野的觀點，并通過Lee Lane 的視角“But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all huan presence, or indeed coercial and industrial exploitation.”說明荒野可以開發。所以選C。
69. A 推理。 作者從正反兩方面對荒野開發進行了論述，謹慎地發表了看法，所以態度比較客觀，故選A。objective客觀的；disapproving反對的；sceptical懷疑的；optiistic樂觀的。
70. D 結構題。 本作者首先提出中心論點，然后從正反兩個方面進行了論述，然后回到自己的觀點，最后對自己的觀點做了進一步的闡釋。因此D為最佳答案。
【大意】本介紹了幾種釋放壓力的方式，可以讓人們在有壓力的時候能夠感覺好一些。
71. C考查語境理解及主題句。根據后可知：不同的人減壓的方式不同，是因為他們感受壓力的方式不同。
72.F考查上下的語境理解。前提到和你信賴的人談話，比如：父母、親戚；減壓求助的另一種方式就是向朋友求助，這里朋友和父母、親戚是并列關系。
73. A考查上下的語境理解。根據前可知：有了壓力和心情郁悶的時候，不要你一個人扛著。Don't take it out on yourself. 那么就得向別人求助。
74. E考查上下的語境理解。根據后：你即使不能全部解決所有的問題，但你可以解決一部分�？芍皯谐鰡栴}清單，知道有多少問題。
75. D考查上下的語境理解。根據前：你自己會感到越越好甚至更輕快，可知后也應該是好的感覺。故選D。
短改錯
1．visit→visited 根據時間狀語last onth可知本句時態是一般過去時，故動詞用過去式。
2．but→and/so 前后是承接或因果關系，故連詞用and或so。
3．to去掉 anywhere是指地點的副詞，其前不用介詞。
4．cofortably→cofortable 修飾名詞doubleroo應用形容詞。
5．were→was what引導主語從句，其謂語動詞應用單數形式，故系動詞were改為was。
6．for→with 動詞share與介詞with構成搭配，意思是“和某人分享”。
7．taking→taken take與所修飾詞photos是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
8．dish→dishes 由several修飾，名詞應用復數。
9．such后加a such修飾的hotel是可數名詞單數，需加不定冠詞a。
10．e→ine 雙重所有格的構成是“of ＋名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格”。
【參考范】
ind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with y friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, soething unpleasant caught y eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shae!
Such behavior left e deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should ind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in ore cofortable and beautiful surroundings.
【思路點撥】這是一篇看圖作，屬于先敘后議的體裁，要點包括：1. 描述漫畫內容； 2. 發表個人感想�？忌诿枋鰣D片內容時，要注意圖中所給的字信息，先美景，再畫中人的不明行為，讓美與丑形成鮮明對比；發表個人感想時可適當發揮，但內容要符合邏輯，層次要分明，銜接要自然。
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