2012年廣東名校招生高考英語試卷及答案
本試卷共10頁, 三大題, 滿分135分。考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室
號、座位號填寫在答題卡和答卷紙上。
2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點
涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指
定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；
不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
下面短，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I agree with the saying that soe people “see old eories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” any people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For exaple, in the book Cereony, the ain character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that tie.
However, past eories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ exaple of people learning fro the past would be the arshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were any war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. any Aerican politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US governent to spend oney abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long tie. However, George arshall, a forer US general, reebered how the exact sae ___10___ of "why should we spend oney on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (賠款)?" had been used after World War I towards Gerany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Gerany after World War I had caused a gigantic econoic depression in Gerany that had ade the ark (Geran oney) virtually ___12___ . The Geran people becae so desperate that they started ___13___ an extree Geran nationalist naed Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. arshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Gerany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.
1. A. shocked B. troubled C. punished D. annoyed
2. A. eory B. situation C. present D. future
3. A. constantly B. innocently C. ridiculously D. rarely
4. A. forget B. recover C. enjoy D. copare
5. A. personal B. scientific C. historical D. coercial
6. A. conclusion B. decision C. invasion D. extension
7. A. edical B. political C. econoic D. lawful
8. A. need B. provide C. find D. prevent
9. A. reasonable B. necessary C. difficult D. foolish
10. A. stateent B. arguent C. suggestion D. introduction
11. A. intension B. request C. influence D. lack
12. A. hopeless B. worthless C. worldwide D. valuable
13. A. refusing B. eploying C. supporting D. charging
14. A. stop B. warn C. resist D. help
15. A. siilarly B. siplyC. regularly D. unlikely
第二節 語法 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
下面短，按照句子結構的語法性和上下連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。
It was Sunday orning in late October, about four onths after Tess Durbeyfield’s arrival at the village. Soe weeks ___16___ (pass) since the night carriage ride with d’Urberville in the forest. Tess was carrying a heavy basket filled with clothes. Occasionally she stopped ___17___ (rest) by soe gate or post; and then, went steadily on again. She followed the sae road on ___18___ d’Urberville had driven so wildly that night in June. When she reached the top she gazed ___19___ the failiar green world beyond. It was always beautiful fro here; it was ___20___ (terrible) beautiful to Tess today, for, ___21___ her eyes last fell upon it, she had learnt that in even the ost beautiful surroundings there ay be danger. Her view of life had been totally changed for her by the lesson.
She had slipped away fro d’Urberville’s far ___22___ all the people were in bed, though her going would not be prevented no Tess had thought, “I shan’t coe back,” and was sure of her ___23___ (decide). Now she did not look back, ___24___ slowly walked along the narrow lane. ___25___ was still early and there was not a single person in sight.
II 閱讀 (共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Just as soe people think that certain nubers are lucky or unlucky, others believe that we can use nubers to understand our personalities, or predict what will happen to us in the future.
Nuerology is a way of using nubers to describe a person’s character, and to ake predictions about future life events. Nuerologists use the nubers 1-9, 11 and 22 — also known as the “aster” nubers — to help a person understand his or her personality, life goals, and destiny.
Nuerologists consider your Life Path nuber to be the ost significant because this nuber describes your character. To find this nuber, add together all the nubers in your date of birth. For exaple, a person born on April 25, 1985 would add the onth (4), to the nubers of the date (2+5), plus the nubers of the birth year (1+9+8+5). In this case the total is 34, so this person’s life path nuber is 7(3+4). Nuerologists believe that people with this nuber are peaceful and affectionate but can also be very reserved.
Your Expression nuber describes your talents and predicts how you should use these to fulfill your destiny in life. Nuerologists assign a nuber between 1 and 9 to each of the letters in your nae. These nubers are then added together in the sae way as before to find your Expression nuber. Nuerologists can also do calculations to predict when the ost challenging periods of your life will be.
Nuerologists also believe that the day a person is born is iportant. Each day of the onth has a character description. People born on the fourth are said to be responsible, honest, and stubborn. People born on the fifteenth have very strong attachents to faily and hoe. Those who celebrate their birthday on the thirtieth are artistic, creative, and iaginative, and often ake good writers.
If we calculate the nuerical value of our nae and birth date, nuerologists believe that we can learn ore about our personalities. They also believe that we can predict our destinies, how our lives will progress, and what challenges we ay face along the way. To the nuerologist, nubers can be used in any ore ways than we think.
26. If a person was born on Noveber 8, 1995, what is his Life Path nuber?
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 11
27. To understand your abilities and how to use the in your life, you should calculate your ______.
A. Life Path nuber B. Expression nuber
C. birthday D. nae and birth date
28. According to the passage, a person born on the fifteenth tends to be _______.
A. stubborn B. hoe-loving C. artistic D. iaginative
29. According to the passage, nuerologists believe that _________.
A. Life Path nuber can be used to predict a person’s ost challenging life periods
B. Expression nuber is the ost eaningful for people to learn a person’s character
C. nubers can help people better understand theselves
D. nubers can be used to change a person’s future
30. The function of the passage is __________.
A. to raise doubts about the usefulness of nuerology
B. to persuade readers about the benefits of the practices it describes
C. to describe soe of the nuerological practices and their purpose
D. to tease those who take such beliefs seriously
B
Norally when I pop in to see y parents, y u bursts out of the house with a big sile. Not today. "Your brother," she says, "he's showered twice this afternoon. Does he know how uch it costs to run this house?" Are we liiting water now? I didn't think the recession(蕭條) had got that bad. y poor brother is a booerang kid. Like 60 percent of guys iediately after university, he's back at hoe. Graduating ￡15,000 in debt and faced with unpaid internships(實習期) or loages thanks to the flooding of the arket with graduates, a lot of twentysoethings siply don't have the necessary incoe or parental support to live independently.
Three years after getting their degree, ost graduates are still not earning above the average salary. They have a near 50 percent tax burden, thanks to student loan repayents and council tax on top of incoe tax and national insurance. Unless you have parents who can afford to finance what is effectively a second hoe for the, returning to the parental nest is often the only affordable option.
The booerang effect is becoing even ore pronounced thanks to the recession. One in four of those losing their job during the downturn is under 25. Only 13 percent of final-year students have jobs. Hoe is the only place any are going: 111,000 16-29 year olds oved back hoe in 2008, five ties the average of previous years.
Booeranging is bad news. It poses serious probles for parents' finances. They've already supported their children through university, topping up loans with handouts, averaging ￡12,300 in total, to keep twentysoethings afloat. Now their retireent savings are being eaten away by continuously dependent children.
It’s bad for the returning kids too. Abitious young people will be left frustrated, seeing their university peers fro ore wealthy backgrounds excel only because parents' oney was there to support the through the initial period of poverty wages. Those living in rural areas are further disadvantaged by lack of access to cities where ost new jobs are located. Half of all young people now feel they will not achieve their goals. Research by the Prince's Trust reveals that one-quarter of all 16-2ear olds are regularly down or depressed. And depression does not help self-otivation, the very trait needed to seek out job opportunities.
31. In paragraph 1, the other’s criticizing her son for showering too often shows _________.
A. the price of water has increased
B. she thinks her son is selfish
C. her son is an econoic burden
D. she wants to have a shower herself
32. What is the booerang entioned in the passage?
A. A person earning low incoe.
B. A person who has heavy tax burden.
C. A youth who cannot get parental support.
D. A youth returning to parents after graduation.
33. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the tax bill of ost young graduates?
A. National insurance. B. Incoe tax.
C. Council incoe. D. Student loans.
34. Who is coparatively ost affected by the recession according to the passage?
A. Those who haven’t copleted their university studies.
B. Those who are supported through by their parents.
C. Those who can have access to the urban facilities.
D. Those who were born into the well-off failies.
35. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Global Recession
B. Booerang Kids
C. Uneployent Rate
D. Falling Incoes
C
Studying volcanoes is a deanding profession. Hazel Ryer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, clib to the top of ountains, then clib 200 etres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to ake it sound less alaring than it is. “Driving to work is ore risky,” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 etres,” she adds, trying to ake it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.
Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long tie, so it’s not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Popeii. “I reeber reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city,” she explains. “The thought of all those people just frozen in tie had quite an effect on e and I a still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”
Nowadays, volcanoes are getting ore and ore unpredictable. There have been any changes in sea level caused by global waring and elting ice caps. These have resulted in soe dorant volcanoes erupting, so studying the is ore dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesn’t take any unnecessary risk she has had soe frightening oents. Her worst experience was on the slopes of ount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it,” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava strea. “I guess it was five etres. The floas 1,000°C, so if you hesitated your boots would begin to elt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decision --- there wasn't tie to do anything else.”
And what about the future? “I haven’t been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend soe tie working in the Antarctic,” she says. “I would also like to knohy quiet lava flows erupt fro soe volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Ryer won’t be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to worust yet.
36. Hazel’s clai that “driving to work is ore risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ______.
A. people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the past
B. Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself in.
C. there are any bad drivers in the place where Hazel lives
D. Hazel is being odest and understating the dangers she faces
37. When did Hazel first becoe interested in volcanoes?
A. When she was visiting Italy.
B. When she was at school.
C. When she was twenty.
D. When she saw Vesuvius.
38. The underlined word “these” (in paragraph 3) refers to __________.
A. elting ice-caps B. volcanic eruptions
C. changes in sea level D. higher teperatures
39. When Hazel was on ount Etna she had to ________.
A. take a dangerous route
B. take an unnecessary risk
C. leave her boots behind
D. walk for ten hours around the ountain
40. In the future, Hazel wants to ________.
A. revisit volcanoes she knows
B. go on holiday to the Antarctic
C. find a less dangerous job
D. discover new things about volcanoes
D
Across the planet there are illions of people who engage in soe type of editation, the practice of concentrating and clearing the ind to bring the body into a state of peace, at least a sei-regular basis. For soe, particularly aong practitioners of Eastern religions such as Buddhis and Hinduis, this is part and parcel of their religious practice.
For others, particularly in Western cultures, editation tends to be a response to stress. With the world econoy approaching eltdown and people worried about their job or their ability to keep their hoe, it’s a way for people to attain a state of peace of ind and well-being.
For those interested in taking up the practice, instruction in editation for beginners can be found in literally thousands of sources. x kb1
One of the ost popular styles of ediation in the West, with classes offered in ost ajor cities, is called Transcendental editation. T, as it is known aong its practitioners, first cae to worldwide attention when the Beatles began practicing it in 1967. For direct, guided, personal instruction in editation for the beginner, T ay be the hallark.
Part of the confusion about how to practice editation effectively is due to the fact that there are literally hundreds of techniques chapioned by various groups and individuals. As a general principle, it ight be said that all editation techniques seek to have the practitioner attain a state of consciousness that is different to our ordinary state of awareness. They attept to train people to clear their inds and achieve a sense of inner peace. It sounds siple enough, but of the huge nuber of people experient with editation, very few are able to aintain its practice over the long haul. In ost cases, this is due to frustration over the inability to experience any draatic, instantly recognizable effects.
This is quite a sad state of affairs, that so few these days are willing or equipped to persist in soething that doesn’t provide iediate life-changing results. It reflects a culture in which deands for discipline and sustained effort are considered unnecessary or even unfair. It is no surprise therefore that any people abandon their efforts at editation before they have a chance to bear fruit.
But for anyone who does decide to take up this worthwhile practice, please reeber. You ust clear your ind, relax and “take it as it coes”. aintain the practice with a sense of discipline and devotion, and eventually benefits of inner peace and cal will be yours.
41. The underlined part “part and parcel of” in paragraph 1 is nearest in eaning to ________.
A. closely associated with B. very different to
C. usually sent fro D. an iportant eleent of
42. The goal of editation is ________.
A. to clear the ind B. to practice a religion
C. to develop a technique D. to carry out an experient
43. What can we infer about editation fro the passage?
A. It has two ain types.
B. It is practiced by any faous artists.
C. Its benefits are not iediately obvious.
D. ost people find it a very good way to relax.
44. According to the writer, what has attracted any Western people to editation practices in recent years?
A. Their iproved understanding of foreign culture.
B. The need to fill in their growing free tie.
C. Increasing eployent instability.
D. igration fro countries in which editation is traditional.
45. Who is the probable audience for this article?
A. Experienced editation practitioners.
B. People interested in starting to learn editation.
C. Buddhists and Hindus.
D. People who are very religious.
第二節 信息匹配 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下列應用及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。
首先請閱讀下列電子產品的信息：
A. Apple iPad 2
- Thinner, lighter and faster, and with better battery life than any other tablet on the arket- 64 G hard drive
- Enjoy the latest ovies and usic that you can download fro Apple’s online iTunes store
- Be the first to get the latest iOS5 operating syste
Price: $799
B. Acer 765 laptop
- Windows 7 operating syste
- 500G hard drive and 1.2Ghz processor
- Best battery life of any laptop
- Built in DVD/DC player and burner
- icrosoft Office (Professional Edition) preinstalled
- Internet ready
Price: $1,500
C. Sony-Ericsson Anio Sartphone
- Powerful phone reception
- 2.3 inch screen
- Wifi and 3G internet capable
- p3 and F radio player built in
- Hands-free headset included
Price: $349
D. Hewlett Packard Envy
- The latest Windows 8 operating syste
- Cable and Wifi internet capable
- 1T hard drive and 2.7Ghz processor
- Latest graphic card supports all 3D ovies and gaes
- Free set of 3D glasses with purchase
Price: $3,999
E. Sony Desktop:
- 320 G hard drive and 1Ghz processor
- Has Wifi and cable internet connectivity
- DVD-CD player so you can enjoy the latest song and ovies.
- Coes with Windows Office (Student Edition)
Price: $ 499
F. Ligo edia player
- 4 Gigs of eory allows you to store up to 1500 of your favourite songs
- Long lasting battery gives ore than 24 hours of continuous use
- Can play all coon usic files including p3, wa, wav and avi
Price: $65
以下是五個人的購買意向。請匹配個人信息與適合的電子產品。
46. Jill wants a siple and cheap coputer for her daughter’s bedroo that will let her daughter access the internet and run the prograe she needs to do her hoework.
47. Robert needs a coputer for his frequent business trips. Besides checking eail, looking for inforation online and preparing his reports he also wants to be able to watch soe of his favourite DVD ovies that he takes on his trip.
48. Li Hua is going on holidays and wants a achine that is portable, internet connected and good for ulti edia playing. As he will be on buses and trains a lot he is looking for soething that can be used for a long tie without a battery recharge.
49. John always wants to be the first to have the newest technology. He has had an iPad2 for over a year and now he wants to get a achine that will let hi experience the latest innovations in gaes and ovies.
50. Karen has recently put on a lot of weight so is planning to start jogging. As she is afraid she’ll get bored she wants a sall, siple and inexpensive p3 player to let her listen to her favourite usic while she exercises.
III 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 基礎寫作 (共1小題，滿分15分)
假如你是學校的校報記者。以下是南中國海的簡介，請你根據以下內容，寫一篇英的簡介，發表在校報上。
地理位置: 位居太平洋和印度洋之間的航運要沖，在經濟上、國防上都具有重要的意義。面積350多萬平方公里，其中屬于我國管轄范圍的有210萬平方公里左右。
氣候特征：終年高溫、雨量充沛。
資：中國南海海洋魚類有1500多種，其中很多具有極高的經濟價值。
由于氣候適宜、雨量充沛，生長著200多種高等植物。
海底資十分豐富，尤其是海底石油和天然氣儲量巨大。
【寫作內容】
請根據以上簡介，寫一篇南中國海的英簡介，內容包括：
1.地理位置；
2.氣候特征；
3.資；
【參考詞匯】
航運要沖 a ajor shipping juncture
【寫作要求】
只能使用5個英語句子表達全部內容。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二節 讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短。
The arrival of World Book and Copyright Day always draws public attention to young people's reading, but ere teporary attention cannot increase the popularity of reading. The lack of reading books is becoing an increasingly severe proble in China.
According to a survey by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Shanghai residents read ost in China, with only eight books read a year on average. About 1.3 billion Chinese people read less than one book every year, if textbooks are not taken into account.
Nowadays, children's spare tie is occupied by attending various tutorial classes, taking exa preparation training, and learning piano, painting, dancing, weiqi, or other techniques.
"Childhood is a good period for reading literature. Reading can wake up the true nature of children, and good education should fit children's nature," said Zhou Yiin, who is also a teacher.
Scholars are also worried about another adverse ipact of the lack of reading. "If a child had never read a book fro beginning to end before the fourth grade, he or she ay lack the ability to read an entire book," said Jiang Junjing, an experienced teacher. What is worse, it ay result in a lack of the ability to grasp the whole situation. Children who lacked the ability to read an entire book in childhood ay end up being unable to grasp the whole picture or anage the whole tea when they grow up.
【寫作內容】
1. 以約30個詞概括短的要點。
2. 以約120詞表達你就 “閱讀書籍”發表看法，并要包括下列要點：
（1）你認為閱讀書籍重要嗎？為什么？
（2）請舉例說明你的觀點。
【寫作要求】
1. 中你可以使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不能直接引用原中的句子。
2. 中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】 概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。
參考答案
1~5 BCADC 6~10 ACBDB 11~15 DBCDA
16. had passed 17. to rest 18. which 19. over / at / to(wards) 20. terribly
21. since 22. when / while 23. decision 24. but / and 25. It
26~30 ABBCC 31~35 CDCAB 36~40 DBCAD 41~45 DACCB
46~50 EBADF
基礎寫作：
The South China Sea, located in the ajor shipping juncture between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, has uch econoic and national defense significance. It has an area of 3,500,000 square k, 2,100,000 of which is officially under the rule of our country. The cliate there is typical aritie, with high teperatures and abundant rainfall all year round. Because of this, there are ore than 200 advanced plant species flourishing in the area. oreover, ore than 1500 fishes can be found here, ost of which have high econoic values, and with huge aount of oil and natural gas reserve, the area is exceptionally rich in aritie resources.
任務寫作：
Reading books
According to a recent survey, the lack of reading books is a serious proble in China. Too busy with school work and tutorial classes, children seldo have chances to read, which raises great concern aong the scholars about the serious consequence.
I strongly believe that reading books are very iportant. Firstly, as Francis Bacon put it, “reading akes a full an”. By reading different books, we perfect ourselves entally. “Histories ake en wise; poes witty; the atheatics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; oral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend”. Secondly, good books can delight, entertain and educate us. The iportance of reading books is gaining new insight or perspectives on issues and helps us to have a new understanding of the world around. We can apply the insight in everyday life or as a way of building upon the knowledge that already encopasses our ind and enrich our lives.
One of y favorite book is Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen. Basically, this is a story of courtship and arriage, but through the huorous, soeties satirical tone of the author, I get to know about hooen lived their lives and what the upper and iddle class people centered around in the late18th century England. I sile at the wit of r. Bennet, laugh at the indlessness of rs. Bennet. I a totally ipressed by Lizzy’s eloquence when she debated with r. Darcy, and equally oved when r. Darcy finally aditted he had an affection for Lizzy. In a word, with this book, I teporarily escape fro the 21st century world, entertaining yself and at the sae tie broadening y horizon.
We read books for pleasure. They entertain us. And we read the for profit. They enlighten us. Good books draw us into their iaginative worlds and engage us with the power of their invention. They enlarge our understanding of ourselves and deepen our appreciation of life. Therefore, I think reading books is very iportant.
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相關閱讀：廣東省2013年高考英語試卷A卷