I don’t really know, I’m just guessing.
我真的不知道，我僅僅是猜。
I guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父親。
I can’t guess how to control the machine.
我猜不出怎樣操作這臺機器。
--Is he right?他對嗎？
--I guess so.我想他是對的
587. guitar(n)吉它, 六弦琴
He is really great at playing the guitar.
他的吉他彈得真好。
588. gun(n)槍, 炮
The gun went off.發令槍響了。
589. gym (=gymnasium) (n)體育館; 健身房;體操
We played basketball in the gym.我們在體育館打籃球。
Gym is his favorite sport.體操是他最喜歡的運動。
H
590. habit(n)習慣; 習性
You need to change your eating habits.
你得改變你的飲食習慣。
I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正試圖改變熬夜的習慣。
591. hair(n)毛發;獸毛 頭發
I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.
我今天下午要去理發。
592. half (a.. n) 一半; 半個的
two and a half kilos.2公斤半
One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.
考試時間為一個半小時
One hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
He went out at half past ten.
Cut the apple into halves把蘋果切成兩半。
Half the apples are bad.一半蘋果是壞的。
【注意】表示“一個半某物”有兩種表達法：
“a(an) + 名詞單數 + and a half”或“one and a half + 名詞復數”兩種結構作主語時，謂語動詞都用單數形式。
One and a half pears is left on the table.
桌子上還留有一個半梨子。
593. hall(n)會堂;大廳 門廳;走廊 講堂
hallway走廊
594. ham(n)火腿
I had ham and eggs for breakfast.
早飯我吃了火腿與蛋。
595. hamburger(n)漢褒包
596. hand(n)手; (鐘表等的)指針; 幫助
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三根指針--秒針、分針和時針。
Let me give you a hand with those bags.
我來幫你拎那些包吧。
【補充詞匯】
* (v) 遞，給，交付，上交
* handful (n) （一）把，少數，少量
* handy (a.)便利的，順手的
597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋
598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端莊健美
He looks tall, handsome and healthy.
他看上去高大、英俊、健壯。
599. handwriting(n)書法, 字跡
The boy’s handwriting is difficult to read.
這男孩寫的字難認。
600 hang (hung, hung) (v)懸掛
Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我們應該把洗好的衣服晾在哪？
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里掛著幾件昂貴的衣服。
【補充】(被)絞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged）
He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是這個國家中最后一個被處以絞刑的殺人犯
601. happen(v) (偶然)發生; 碰巧
What happened to you?你怎么了？
I’ll be there whatever happens.無論發生什么我都會到那兒。
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在電影院我碰巧坐在她旁邊。
It happens that he is a teacher of English.
恰好他是個英語教師。
602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,樂意的
I am so happy that you could visit us.
Are you happy with his work?你對他的工作滿意嗎？
Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂！
* happiness(n) 幸福，愉快
* happily (ad.) 幸福地，快樂地
603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困難的，刻苦的;努力的
I know that he has a very hard life.
我知道他日子過得很艱難。
It’s hard to believe that she’s only nine.
很難相信她只有九歲。
The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.
It’s raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。
--When will the job be finished?什么時候完成工作？
-- It’s hard to say. 難說
604. hardly(ad.)幾乎沒有, 幾乎不; 剛剛
He could hardly see anything, could he?
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虛弱得簡直無法站立。
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
他一到,天就下起雪來了
【2010安徽中考試題第34題】
--Did you find the small village yesterday?
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
605. hat (n) 帽子；禮帽
She happened to meet a girl in a red hat.
她剛好遇到一位戴紅帽子的姑娘。
He is trying on a hat.他正在試帽子。
606. hate(v) 討厭，憎恨
I hate Monday morning.我討厭星期一早晨。
She hates making mistakes.她討厭出錯。
He hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意離開家。
She is a person who hates to make mistakes.
她是個不愿出錯誤的人。
He hates anyone parking in his space.
他討厭別人占她的車位停車。
607. have (had,had) (v)有；助動詞
They haven't finished the job yet. 他們尚未完成該項工作。
This coat has no pockets. 這件衣服沒有口袋。
Many people have doubts about the new project.
許多人對這項新工程有懷疑。
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我們在海灘上玩得好極了。
The manager is having a meeting. 經理正在開會。
They had their lunch in a restaurant.
他們在一家飯店吃了午飯。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 請喝杯咖啡。
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我們昨晚請了幾位客人吃飯。
Thank you for having me 謝謝你邀請我
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手給燙傷了。
I’ll have my bike mended this afternoon.
今天下午我將去修理自行車。
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵們讓他背對著父親站著。
I have to go right now. 我馬上得走。
I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
608. he(pron)他(主格)
Everyone should do what he thinks best.
人人都應做他認為是最好的事情。
609. head(n)頭; 領導; 源頭；標題
Write your address at the head of this page.
把你的地址寫在紙的上端。
I wish you’d use your head.我希望你凡事多用腦子。
* (a.)頭部的，主要的，首席的
* (v) 率領，出發，（船等）駛向
* headline(n) （報刊的）大字標題
* headmaster(n) 中小學校長
* headteacher(n)中小學班主任
610.headache(n)頭痛; 令人頭痛的事
611. health(n)健康(狀況);衛生;身體(非指body)
Good health is above wealth.健康勝于財富
612. healthy（a.）健康的; 發展良好的
That book is not healthy reading for a child.
Swimming is a healthy pleasure.
613. hear (heard, heard) 聽見;聽, 聽說,得知
I heard him say so. 我聽到他這么說過。
I can hear someone knocking. 我聽到有人敲門。
I heard that he was ill. 我聽說他病了。
* hearing (n)聽力
614. heart(n)心, 心臟;紙牌中的紅桃
The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心臟停跳了幾秒鐘。
The words”I love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我愛你”這幾個字寫在一個大紅心里。
Who played that heart?誰打出的那張紅桃？
615. heat(n)熱度 暑熱
The sun gives off heat. 太陽散發出熱。
You can't walk about in this heat.
你不能在酷暑中到處走。
The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的衣服。
616. heaven(n)【宗】(常大寫)天國; 天空
May her soul rest in Heaven.但愿她的靈魂在天國安息。
Millions of stars were shining in the heavens.
天空中繁星閃爍。
617. heavy(a.)重的, 沉重的; (動作)艱難的
The box is the heaviest of the three.
Heavy rain / snow暴雨，大雪
a heavy smoker煙癮大的人
* heavily (ad.)重地，大量地
618. height(n)高,高度,海拔，身高
It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有2米高。
She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一樣高。
He is of medium height.他中等身材。
The table is available in several different heights.
這款桌子有幾種不同的高度供選擇。
619. hello = hi
620.help (N, V) 幫助 (與can, could連用)避免,阻止[+v-ing] 取用(食物等); 幫手
She could not help laughing. 她忍不住要笑。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy.
邁克爾站起身來,又倒了一些白蘭地。
She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她媽媽的得力助手。
621. helpful (a.)有幫助的,有益的,有利于...的
Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.
我們的老師給了我們許多數學上有幫助的書。
It’s helpfu for you to buy such a dictionary.
622. hen(n)母雞
The hen lays one egg every day.
623. her她(賓格);她的(形容詞性物主代詞)
624. here (ad.)這里,在這里;向這里
We live here in winter. 我們冬天住在這里。
It's ten o'clock and here is the news.
現在十點鐘,新聞廣播開始了。
I can’t find my keys. Oh, here they are.
我找不到鑰匙，哦，原來在這里。
Here’s the money I promised you.這是我答應給你的錢。
Here we are. (=we’ve arrived)我們到了
Here you are. This is what you were asking for.
給你，這是你一直要的東西。
625. hero(n)英雄；勇士；男主角
people’s heroes人民英雄
Bob is the hero of the novel.
鮑勃是那小說中的男主人公。
626. herself(pron)她自己
She was ill yesterday, but she’s more herself today.
她昨天病了，但今天好多了。
She herself told me the news.
這個消息是她親自告訴我的
627. hide (hid, hidden)(v),隱藏, 掩蓋，隱瞞[(+from)]
Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了?
My husband never hides anything from me.
我丈夫從不對我隱瞞什么。
Lies can not hide facts. 謊言掩蓋不了事實。
【經典試題】
--Don’t try to ___ anything from me, Mary.
--I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time.
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
628. high (a.)高的,高速的,高級的，(時節)正盛的
He lives in a high building.他住在一幢高樓里。
This building is nine stories high.這幢樓高九層。
The speaker has a very high voice. 這位演講人聲音很尖。
The train is going at a high speed.火車正在高速行進。
He is a high official in the government.
他是政府的高級官員。
It is high time you made up your mind. 你該拿主意了。
629. hill(n)小山, 丘陵；土堆
* hillside(n)山腰
* hilly（a.） 多山的，丘陵的
630. him他(賓格)
Smith is in town; I saw him yesterday.
631. himself他自己; 他本人
Did you see the manager himself?
你見到經理本人了嗎？
He didn’t seem quite himself this morning.
他今天上午似乎有點不對勁
632. his他的(名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞)
633. history(n)歷史, 歷史學; 來歷, 經歷
A people with no sense of history.
一個沒有歷史感的民族。
These events changed the course of history.
這些時間改變了歷史的進程。
634. hit (hit, hit) (v)打, 打擊; 碰撞；擊中
My parents never used to hit me.
我的父母以前從來不打我。
He hit his head on the low ceiling.
他的頭碰到了低矮的天花板。
The area was hit by the floods.這一地區遭到洪水襲擊。
The death of her son has hit her hard.
她兒子的死使她悲痛欲絕。
The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。
635. hobby(n)業余愛好；嗜好
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
她愛好游泳和園藝。
I only play jazz as a hobby.
我彈奏爵士樂只是一種業余愛好
636. hold (held, held) 拿, 握住;保持;舉行;掌握
I held the mouse by its tail.我抓著耗子的尾巴倒提起來。
He was holding the baby in his arms他抱著嬰兒。
She asked me to hold the line.她要我別掛電話。
How long will the fine weather hold?
好天氣會持續多久？
The meeting will be held in our school tomorrow
【補充】容納
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
這架飛機可容納300名乘客。
637. hole(n)洞, 孔; 漏洞；坑
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
他在花園里挖了個深坑。
638. holiday(n)假期
I’m afraid Mr. Wash is always on holiday this week.
很抱歉，沃爾什先生這個星期休假去了。
Where are you going for your holidays this year.
你今年要到哪里休假？
639. home家,家宅;故鄉;產地;在家,回家,到家
Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.
老年人喜歡呆在自己家中。
He left home at sixteen.他16歲離家獨立生活。
*Homeland(n)祖國
640. hometown(n)家鄉
641. homework(n)家庭作業
I still haven’t done my geography homework.
It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
他每天要用半小時來完成作業。
642. honest(a.)誠實的; 真誠的,坦率的
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
我一生都想做一個誠實的人。
The young man has an honest face.
這個年輕人有一張真誠的臉。
He looks so honest that we accepted his story for true.
他看起來那么誠懇，我們都把他的話當真了
643. honour (AmE honor) (n) 榮譽; 敬意, 信譽
We fight for the honor of our country.
我們為祖國的榮譽而戰。
He is a man of honor. 他是一個正直的人。
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
應該教育孩子尊敬長者。
It was a great honor to be invited here.
今天承蒙邀請到此，深感榮幸。
644. hope(n, v)希望, 盼望
I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他會成功。
I hope to see you and your family soon.
我期待不久能見到你和你的家人。
Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。
You mustn't give up hope. 你一定不要絕望。
You have no hope of being accepted.
你不可能被接受
You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。
--Do you think it will rain?你覺得會下雨嗎？
--I hope not.但愿不會
--I hope so.但愿吧
* hopeful (a.) 有希望的，有前途的
* hopeless (a.) 沒有希望的，不可救藥的
645. horse(n)馬
The old man likes raising rabbits,dogs and horses.
這個老人喜歡養兔子，狗和馬。
646. hospital(n)醫院
“在醫院住院” “去醫院看病”用 in hospital, go to hospital.而“去醫院看望病人”“在醫院”則用go to the hospital. In the hospital.
647. hot熱的 辣的
The weather has been very hot. 天氣一直很熱。
This curry is too hot. 這咖哩太辣了。
hot news最新消息 hot dog熱狗 hot line熱線
648. hotdog(n)熱狗
649. hotel(n)旅館, 飯店, 賓館
Manage a hotel 管理旅館
650. hour(n)小時
We’re paid by the hour.我們是論小時獲得報酬。
It was a three-hour exam.那是三小時的考試。
It will take about an hour to get there.
651. house(n)房子; 家, 住宅
* housewife(n) 家庭主婦
652. housework(n)家務勞動
653. how(ad.)怎樣,怎么; (表感嘆)多么
How do you do?你好！（首次見面問候語）
How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 這些天我多么希望去度一次長假啊!
How does it work?它運轉得怎樣？
How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次？
I didn’t know how much to bring.我不知道該帶多少。
How much are those earrings?那對耳環多少錢？
【2009安徽中考試題】
Everyone should know ___ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether B. what C. when D. how
【經典試題】
--Peter,____ do you visit your grandparents?
--Twice a month.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
654. however (ad. Conj.)然而; 不管怎樣, 盡管如此
However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
無論多熱,他也不會脫掉外衣。
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
無論我解釋得多么仔細，她還是沒弄懂。
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.
我有點累了,但我能堅持下去。
655. huge(a.)巨大的; 龐大的
The party was a huge success.晚會辦得非常成功。
This is going to be a huge problem for us.
這將是我們的一大難題。
656. human(a. n ) 人的;人類的 人
A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.人能思考和說話，但是動物不能。
Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不會襲擊人。
* human being（n）人
657. humorous(a.)幽默的, 滑稽的
This is a humorous novel.這是一部幽默小說。
* humour (n)(美humor)幽默，幽默感
He has a good sense humour.他很有幽默感。
658. hundred（num）百
He has two hundred books.他有兩百本書。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
那次地震中有數百人死亡。
How many hundreds are there in thousand?
一千有多少個一百？
659. hungry (a.)饑餓的, 渴望的
I am hungry;please quickly.我餓了，請快點。
If you don’t like the job, I know a couple of hungry guys that want to do.
要是你不喜歡這工作，我知道幾個躍躍欲試的小伙子正想做呢。
We’re hungry for news about our brother.
我們渴望得到弟弟的消息。
* hunger (n)饑餓
660. hurry(v) 催促; 急忙
Let’s hurry a bit, we are far behind them.
咱們得快點，咱們比他們落后多了。
【2009年安徽中考試題第44題】
--I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
--That’s OK. There’s _______
A. no way B. no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry
661. hurt (hurt, hurt) (v)使受傷,; 傷害; 疼痛
He hurt his leg while playing football.
My feet hurt when I walk.
I’m sure smoking hurts you.
662. husband(n)丈夫
Have you met her husband?你見過她的丈夫嗎？
I
663. ice(n)冰, 冰塊
Break the ice打破冷場
664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋
665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意見
It would be a good idea to call before we leave.
我們出發之前打個電話是個好主意。
I like the idea of living on a boat.
我喜歡在船上居住的建議。
He already had an idea for his next novel.
他已經構思好了下一部小說。
--What’s she talking about?她在講什么？
--I’ve no idea.我一點也不了解。
666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使
He will come if you invite him. 如果你請他,他會來的。
If I were you, I would never do that.
如果我是你,我決不做那件事。
We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我們也要去。
I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。
I’m not sure if he will come here tomorrow.
【經典試題】
I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
667. ill生病的,不健康的; 壞的;;邪惡的
Mary's son is ill today. 瑪麗的兒子今天病了
He often speaks ill of me behind my back.
他經常在背后說我的壞話。
668. illness(n)疾病
He didn’t go to work because of his illness.
因為生病，他沒上班。
669. imagine想像 猜想,料想
I can’t imagine what has happened.
我想像不出發生了什么事。
She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers.
她想象著自己走進辦公室，遞上論文.
Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.
閉上眼睛，設想自己在森林里.
I can’t imagine life without the children now.
我現在無法想象沒有了孩子的生活.
--Can we still buy tickets for the concert?
--I imagine so.我想可以吧。
670. immediately馬上, 立即; 直接地
He lay down and was asleep immediately.
他躺下，很快就睡著了.
* immediate (a.)立即的，馬上的
671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的
It’s important to find out what he he is doing.
弄清他在干什么是很重要的.
Many important businessmen began as factory workers.
許多顯赫有名的企業家都是從工廠的工人做起的。
* importance (n) 重要性
672. impossible(a.)不可能的
It is impossible for me to be there before eight.
我在八點之前不可能到達那里。
I find it impossible to lie to her.我覺得無法對她撒謊
673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改進;更新
I’ll try my best to improve my English.
If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve.
他要是能一兩個月不抽煙的話，他的健康一定會有起色。
The farm too is not good enough, I’m going to improve it.
這農具不好使，我打算把它改良一下
674. in（prep）在...里；穿著；用；在...以后
The two brothers study in the same class.
兩兄弟在同一個班里上課。
She is in business. 她做生意。
He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆離去。
She wrote in pencil.她用鉛筆寫.
He’ll come back in a week. 他將于一周之后回來。
I haven't met her in a long time. 我好長時間沒有遇見她了。
It is three metres in height. 它三米高
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十個小孩中有一個患有這種疾病。
In March在三月 / in 2010在2010年
in the 18th century在18世紀
a man in his thirties一位三十多歲的男子
in the 1990s在二十世紀90年代
【2010安徽中考試題第33題】
--What time do you expect me back, Mum?
--Say, _____ half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
675. inch(n)英寸
She’s a few inches taller than me.她比我高幾英寸.
676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于...里面
The price includes both house and furniture.
價錢包括房子和家具。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的職責是打信件和接電話。
677. increase(v)增大;增加;增強
Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.
旅游增進人對世界的了解。
The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已從120萬增長到180萬。
They’ve increased the price by 50%.
他們把價格提高了50%
678. India(n)印度
679. Indian印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)
680. industry(n)工業 勤勉
Heavy / light industry重/輕工業
We were impressed by their industry.
他們的勤奮給我們留下了深刻的印象
681. influence( ,v, n)影響
Her influence made me a better person.
她對我的影響使我成為一個更好的人。
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是這個鎮上有權勢的人物。
It’s all too easy to be influenced by our parents.
我們容易受父母的影響.
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影響了千百萬人的一生.
682. information(n)消息, 情報
a piece of information一則消息
to provide / give / pass on information
提供/給予/傳遞信息
* inform (v) 告訴，通知
* information desk. 問訊處
683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨
The letter was written in ink.
684. inside(prep)里面的在…里面
Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里裝著一支金表。
For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.
以往很多年我們對于中國國內的生活情況知之甚少。
685. insist(v) 堅持; 堅決 認為; 堅決要求
She insisted that he was wrong.她堅持認為他錯了。
He insisted on/upon my going with him.
他堅持要我跟他一起去。
I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.
我并不真想去，但他硬要我去。
He insists that she (should) come.他執意要她來。
686. instead(ad.) 作為替代 反而, 卻
He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,讓我去吧
He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.
他沒把錢給約翰,卻給了我。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
現在我們可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。
Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school.
放學后他沒回家而是和同學們一起玩耍
687. instruction(n) 命令, 指示; 使用說明書
Carry out an instruction執行命令。
You shuould follow the instruction carefully.
你應當仔細按照說明操作。
* instruct (v) 通知，指示，教
688.# intention(n)意圖,意向,目的,意思,含義
His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善報。
It wasn’t my intention to fool you.我不想騙你。
I have no intention of going with him.我無意和他一起去。
689. interest(n)興趣; 愛好; 利息
Do your parents take an interest in your friends.
你的父母有興趣了解你的朋友嗎？
He lost interest in English.他對英語失去了興趣。
Her main interests are music and tennis.
她的主要愛好是音樂和網球。
I borrowed the money at 5% interest.
我以五分利息借了那筆錢。
690. interesting(a.)令人感興趣的, 有趣的
Can’t we do something more interesting?
我們就不能做點更有意義的事情嗎？
I find the book very interesting.我發覺這本書很有趣.
Brewer is a very interesting man.
布魯爾是個非常有趣的人.
691. international(a.)國際的
Internatioanl trade helps all nations.
國際貿易有助于所有的國家.
The drug problem is international.毒品問題是世界性的.
692. Internet(n)因特網, 國際互聯網
You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特網上找到它.
I got the information from the Internet.
我是從網上得到這消息的.
693. interview (n. v) 接見,會見,面談,面試 采訪
He asked for an interview with the president.
他要求與校長會晤。
Don’t be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.
面試不要遲到,否則你就得不到工作了。
We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.
我們現在就去采訪教育部長。
694. into到…里, 變成
He came into the room.他到房子里面.
Can you translate this passage into German?
你能把這段文字譯成德語嗎？
The fruit can be made into juice.這種水果可以制成果汁.
695. introduce(v)介紹,引見; 引進;傳入;采用
It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.
是我的弟弟介紹我聽爵士樂的。
Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.
允許我向你介紹我的朋友伍德小姐。
Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.
咖啡是從歐洲大陸傳入英國的。
696. introduction(n)介紹; 引言, 導論
Our speaker today needs no introduction.
我們今天的發言人就不必介紹了。
A book with an excellent introduction and notes.
有精彩前言和注釋的書。
The introduction tells you how to use the book.
引言告訴你怎樣使用這本書。
He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatment.
他鼓勵采用新的醫療方法。
697. invent (v)發明，創造
I wish to invent a useful machine some day.
我希望有一天能發明一樣有用的機器。
He invented a new way of making silk.
他發明了一種制造絲綢的新方法。
698. invention （n）發明，創造
The telephone is a wonderful invention.電話是奇妙的發明。
699. invite(v)邀請, 招待；請求
Have you been invited to their party?
你接到參加他們聚會的邀請了嗎？
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
他們邀請我和他們一同去巴黎。
--Will you come to the dinner party?
--I won’t come unless Jenny is invited.
700. iron (n. v) 熨,燙平 ; 鐵, 熨斗
She's ironing his shirt with an iron.
她在用熨斗燙他的襯衫。
She was known as the “Iron Lady”.
大家都稱她為“鐵娘子”
701. island(n)島嶼
There is a beautiful island in the middle of the lake.
湖心有個美麗的小島。
702. it(pron)它; 指時間/路程/天氣等；強調句
Hi! It’s me.嗨，是我。
Was it you who put these books on my desk?
是你把這些書放在我的桌子上的嗎？
Does it matter what color it is?它是什么顏色重要嗎？
It’s impossible to get there in time.不可能及時到達那里。
She finds it boring to stay at home.
她發覺呆在家里很無聊。
I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.
她居然不想去，我覺得很奇怪。
It’s ten past twelve.現在十二點十分。
It’s a long time since they left.他們已經離開很久了。
It was raining this morning.今天早上下雨了。
It’s Jim who’s the clever one.就數吉姆聰明。
It was three weeks later that he heard the news.
三個星期過后他才聽到這個消息。（強調句）
【2008年安徽中考試題第45題】
--Who is singing in the next room?
-- ______ must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This D. There
703. its(pron)它的
The baby threw its food on the floor.
嬰兒把食物扔在地板上。
Turn the box on its side.把箱子側著立起來。
704. itself(pron)它自己
The cat is washing itself.貓在清洗自己。
There is no need for the team to feel proud of itself.
那支隊伍無須自鳴得意。
J
705. jacket(n)上衣, 夾克
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.
我上班得穿短上衣打領帶。
706. January(n)一月
Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.
一般來說，一月的天氣是最冷的。
707. Japan(n)日本
708. Japanese日本人, 日語; 日本(人)的
709. jeans(n)牛仔褲
A woman in blue jeans walked into the store.
一個穿藍色牛仔褲的婦女走進商店。
710. job(n)職業, 職位; (一件)工作; 職責
He has a job in the bank.他在銀行里有份工作。
I’m only doing my job.我不過在做分內的事。
He’s been out of a job for six months.
他已經失業6個月了。
His brother has just lost his job.
他的兄弟剛丟失了工作。
It’s a policeman’s job to maintain law and order.
警察的職責是維護法制與社會秩序。
711. join (v)連接; 加入; 參加；會合
He is old enough to join the army.他足夠大能參軍了
Do you mind if I join you?我和你們一起，可以嗎？
He didn’t join in the basketball game.
他沒參加這場籃球賽。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
這個島有一座橋與大陸相連。
How do these two pieces join?這兩件東西怎樣接合呢？
This is the place where the two paths join.
這是兩條小路匯合的地方。
712. joke(n. v) 玩笑, 戲弄，開玩笑
You have taken my little joke too much to heart. 你把我的小玩笑太當真了。
Being cold and hungry is no joke.饑寒交迫可不是鬧著玩的
I can’t tell jokes.我不會講笑話
I'm only joking. 我只是開玩笑而已。
She was laughing and joking with the children.
她同孩子們嘻嘻哈哈說笑話
713. joy(n)歡樂, 高興, 樂趣
To his great joy, she accepted.
使他感到非常高興的是她接受了。
To dance with joy高興得跳起來
714. juice(n)汁, 液
Two orange juices, please.請來兩份橙汁。
* juicy (a.) 多汁的，水分多的
715. July(n)七月
716. jump(v)跳, 躍
With these words, he jumped into the river.
說著他跳進河里。
She jumped down from the chair.
She has jumped 2.2 metres.她跳了2.2米。
Prices jumped by 60% last year.
去年物價暴漲60%。
He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
.他們叫他的名字時他一下子就站了起來。
717. June(n)六月
718. just (a . ad .)正義的;正直的;公平的, 合理的（形容詞）
You are a just man. 你是一個公正的人。
This is a just decision. 這是一個恰當的決定。
正好,恰好僅僅,只是, 剛才(副詞)
That is just what I want to know.那正是我想知道的。
He is just a child. 他只是一個孩子。
I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.
我決定學日語只是為了好玩。
He is just out of hospital. 他剛剛出院。
I’ve just heard the news.我剛聽到這個消息。
--Can I help you?我能為你做點什么？
--No, thanks. I’m just looking.謝謝，我只是看看。
K
719. keep (kept, kept) (v) (長期或永久)持有,保管; 存放,保留,保存; 使...保持在(某一狀態); 撫養;飼養; 經營,開設(商店等); 履行;遵守;保守; 阻止; 記(日記、帳等)
The notice said “Keep off the grass”.
牌子上寫著“勿踏草地”。
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting .對不起，讓你久等了。
Keep your voice down. I don’t want anyone else to hear.
小聲點，別讓人聽見。
The machine kept running.機器一直運轉。
Keep your money in a safe place.把錢放在安全地方。
She kept the child quiet. 她讓孩子別作聲。
Everyone must keep the law. 每個人都必須守法。
Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying.
羅比沒法使孩子不哭。
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。
She kept a diary for over twenty years.她記了二十多年日記。
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的錢來撫養妻子兒女。
The farmer kept many sheep 這位農民養了許多綿羊。
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他們在城里開了一家小旅店。
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密嗎？
She kept her promise to visit them.
她遵守諾言去看望了他們。
How long can I keep the book?這書我可以借多久？
* keeper (n) （動物園中的）飼養員，看守人
【經典試題】
They kept their hearts __well. A. to beat B. beating C. beat
The old man keeps some birds ________the eggs.
A. to get B. getting C. get
This kind of food__cool,clean and dry according to the instructions.
A. should be carried B. must be put
C. should be placed D.must be kept
720. key(n)鑰匙 (鋼琴,打字機等的)鍵,;答案
I’ve left my keys at home and can’t get my books.
我把鑰匙丟在家里了，我的書拿不著了。
I wish that she would not hit the keys of the computer so hard.
我真的希望她不要那么用力敲打電腦鍵盤。
I don’t know the keys to the questions.
我不知道這些問題的答案。
721. keyboard(n)鍵盤
I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.
昨天我在超市上買了個鍵盤。
722. kick (v. n ) 踢, 踢進(球門)得分
He kicked the football out of the field.他把球踢出了場外。
He kicked a goal. 他踢進了一個球。
The baby was kicking and crying. 那嬰孩正又踢又叫。
He gave the ball a hard kick.他使勁踢了一腳球。
723. kid(n)小孩, 年輕人
Do you have any kids?你有孩子嗎？
【補充】開玩笑（v）
I didn’t mean it. I was only kidding.
我并沒有這個意思，我只是開玩笑而已。
You must be kidding.你是在開玩笑吧。
724.kill (v) 殺死;宰 消磨(時間);
He was killed in the accident.他在事故中死去。
Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
每年數以萬計的人死于癌癥。
【補充】
We killed time playing cards.我們打紙牌消磨時間。
Stop it! You are killing me.別說了，你都把我笑死了。
725. kilo= kilogram(n)千克, 公斤
726. kilometre(n)千米; 公里
727. kind (a. ) 親切的;和藹的
---It’s very kind of you to work out the problem for me.
---That’s all right.
They are very kind to me. 他們對我很好。
A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy.
有同情心的女孩是會設法幫助人并使他們快樂的。
That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有點愚蠢。
728. kind (n) 種類
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
動物園里有各種各樣的動物。
* kind-hearted (a.) 好心的
* kindness (n) 仁慈，善良
729. king(n)國王; 大王
They made him king.他們擁戴他為王。
The lion is the king of animals.獅子是百獸之王。
* kingdom (n) 王國
730. kiss(n，v)吻
He took her in his arms and kissed her.他擁抱她并吻她。
They were so excited that they kissed and kissed again.
他們激動得一次又一次親吻。
My mother gave me a kiss on the face.媽媽吻了我的臉。
731. kitchen(n)廚房
We ate at the kitchen table.
我們在廚房里的桌子上吃飯。
She’s in the kitchen.她在廚房里。
732. kite(n)風箏
The kids are flying kites on the playground.
733. knee(n)膝, 膝蓋
She fell down and hurt her knee.她跌倒了摔破了膝蓋
He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
他單膝跪下向她求婚。
734. knife(n)刀，匕首，刀片
Knives and forks刀叉
735. knock (n. v) 相撞,碰擊, 敲
His legs knocked against the chair.他的兩條腿撞到了椅子。
He knocked at the door and entered他敲了敲門便進去了。
She was knocked down by a bus.她被一輛車撞倒在地。
The falling bottle knocked him on the head.
跌落的瓶子砸在他的頭上。
When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head.
我摔倒時頭撞得很厲害。
736. know (knew, known) (v)知道，了解，認識，懂得
The cause of the fire is not yet known.
火災的原因尚不清楚。
All I know is that she used to work in a bank.
我只知道她曾在銀行工作過。
I’ve known David for 20 years.我認識大衛已20年了。
She is best known for her work on the human brain.
她在對人腦的研究方面最為知名。
The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy.
這種致幻藥通常稱作 *** 。
As we know, the fresh water is very important to us.
眾所周知，淡水對我們非常重要。
* unknown (a.) 不知道的
737. knowledge(n)知識,學識,學問
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
他在繪畫和音樂方面知識淵博
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解是很危險的事。
【補充】知道,了解
She sent the letter without my knowledge.
她背著我把信寄了出去。
My knowledge of Mr. Read is not very great.
我對理德先生的了解不是很多。
L
738. lab = laboratory(n)實驗室
739. labour = labor(n)勞動, 努力
Labor creates the world.勞動創造世界。
The company wants to keep down labor costs.
公司不想提高勞動成本。
740. lady(n)女士, 夫人, 舉止文雅的女子
There is a lady waiting to see you.
有位女士等著要見你。
His wife is a real lady.他的妻子是個嫻雅的淑女。
Could I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen?
女士們，先生們，請注意。
741. lake(n)湖
We swam in the lake.我們在湖里游泳。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
742. lamb(N)小羊 羔羊肉
There are several lambs around the sheep.
這只羊的周圍有幾只小羊。
They had lamb for lunch.他們午餐吃的是羊肉。
743. lamp (n) 燈,光源
A large lamp lighted the room.一盞大燈照亮了房間
744. land (n, v) 陸地;使登陸;使降落; 登陸;降落
We’ll go there by land.我們將走陸路去那兒。
The price of land is rising rapidly.地價正在迅速上漲。
The pilot landed the plane in a rice field.
飛行員將飛機降落在一片稻田里。
The airliner landed safely. 客機安全降落。
745. language(n)語言
All the children must learn a foreign language.
所有的兒童都必須學一門外語
How many languages do you speak?
Italian is my first language.意大利語是我的母語。
Mind your language, young man!
年輕人，注意你的言談！
746. large(a.)大，大規模的
A large number of people很多人
Small, medium, large小/中/大號
【補充】at large未捕獲的，逍遙自在地
Her killer is still at large.殺害她的兇手依然逍遙法外。
* enlarge (n) 擴大
747. last (a. v) 最后的, 最近的, 剛過去的; 持續; 耐用
He was the last person to leave.他是最后離去的人。
I’ve spent my last dollar.我把我的錢全部花光了。
We had dinner together last Sunday.
我們上個星期日一起吃飯。
How long will the meeting last? 會議要開多久?
These shoes will last. 這些鞋經久耐穿。
The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.
會議只開了幾分鐘。
Our water will not last long. 我們的水快要用完了。
We’ve got enough food to last (for) three days.
我們的食物足夠維持三天。
【補充】最不可能的，最不適當的
The last thing she needed was more work.
她最不需要的就是更多的工作。
He’s the last person I’d trust with a secret.
我要是有什么秘密，告訴誰也不告訴他。
【2009安徽中考試題】
--What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.
--Don’t worry. It won’t ___ long.
A. live B. last C. wait D. go
【經典試題】
---Tom is the ___one I want to work with. He is always complaining
---Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
A. best B. last C. first D. only
748. late(a. ad)遲的 晚的;已故的;;最近的;,新的
He was late for school. 他上學遲到了。
He came back in the late afternoon.他在傍晚回來。
She is still missing her late husband.
她依然思念已故的丈夫。
She married in her late twenties.她快30歲才結婚。
The school was built in the late 1970s.
這所學校建于二十世紀七十年代末。
Have you heard the latest news?
你聽到最新消息了嗎？
I’ve got the latest nove.我得到了最新出版的小說。
Can I stay up late tonight?今晚我可以晚點睡嗎？
She has to work late tomorrow.她明天得熬夜工作。
* lately (ad.) 最近，不久
* later (a.) 晚些的，遲些的
* latest (a.) 最近的，最新的，最晚的
* latter.(n) （兩者之中的）后者
The latter point is the most important.
后面提的那一點是最重要的。
749. laugh(n, v) 笑, 發笑, 嘲笑; 笑聲
The show was so funny that I couldn’t stop laughing.
表演太滑稽，弄得我笑個不停
He gave a good loud laugh when he saw it.
他一見到它便大笑
750. law(n)法律, 法規; 法學，定律
Our government has made several laws to protect children.
我們的政府頒布了幾部保護兒童的法律。
He is studying law.他在研讀法學。
If they entered the building, they would be breaking the law.
如果他們進入那棟樓，他們就會觸犯法律。
* lawyer(n) 律師
751. lay (laid, laid)(v) 放,擱，下蛋;產卵
She laid the baby gently on the bed.她把嬰兒輕輕放在床上。
The black hen lays an egg a day.
那只黑母雞每天生一個蛋。
注意：（有些人把lay的詞義與lie混淆，尤其在現在時和進行時中。然而，lay后可以接賓語，lie后則不接：She was lying on the beach.不能說：She was laying on the beach. 在過去時中，laid常被誤作lay或lain, She had lain there all night, 不能說She had laid there all night.）
752. lazy(a.)懶散的,;懶洋洋的
His teacher thought he was lazy. 他的老師認為他很懶。
We spent a lazy day on the beach.
我們在海灘上懶洋洋地度過了一天。
753. lead (led, led) (v)帶路, 指引, 領先, 領導
If you lead, I’ll follow.你領頭，我跟著。
Who is going to lead?誰來領導？
Which horse is leading in the race right now?
現在賽馬中哪匹馬領先？
* lead (n) 鉛
Lead is a heavy metal.鉛是重金屬。
* leading (a.) 最主要的，第一位的
754. leader(n)領袖, 領導人
She’s a born leader.她是個天生的領袖
755. leaf (leaves) (n)葉子
756. learn (learnt, learnt) 學習;學會;得知,獲悉
We were very surprised to learn that she had got married again.
我們聽說她又結婚了，感到很驚訝。
We learnt the news this morning.
我們今天早晨得悉這一消息。
I’m sure she’ll learn from her mistakes.
我肯定她會從錯誤中吸取教訓。
【補充】learned (a.) 有才華的，博學的
He is a very learned man.他是一位學識淵博的人。
757.least (n)最小(的), 最少(的)
He did it well with the least money.
他用最少的錢把事辦好。
He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
他雖然經驗最少，卻是最出色的。
【補充】（adv.）
She chose the least expensive of the hotels
她挑了一家最便宜的旅館。
She must be at least 40.她至少40歲了。
At least 702 people were killed and 1,042 others are missing after Sunday’s mudslides in Zhouqu.
舟曲縣星期天發生的特大泥石流災害后，至少702人死亡，1042人失蹤。
758. leave (left, left) (v)離開，把…留下，剩下，遺忘;; 聽任; 離去;動身[(+for)
Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock.
史密斯先生兩點離開房間。
I’ve left my bag on the bus.我把包丟在公共汽車上。
I felt I had little energy left.我感到我一點勁也沒有了。
We will leave for London next week.
我們下周動身去倫敦。
Is there any coffee left?還有咖啡剩下嗎？
He left the windows open. 他讓窗子開著。
Leave the door open, please.請把門開著吧。
【補充】（n）休假
She asked for a day’s leave.她要求請一天假。
759. left（n, a.）左邊(的); 左手; 向左, 在左邊
Take the second turning on the left.請在第二道彎口向左拐。
Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
用左手寫字的人比用右手少。
I broke my left leg.我的左腿骨折了。
* left-handed (a.) 慣用左手的
* left-wing(a.) 左翼的
760. leg(n)腿，腿腳，支柱
I have a pain in my leg. 我腿部疼痛。
One of his trouser legs was torn.他的一條褲腿被扯破了。
One leg of the chair is missing. 這椅子缺了一只腳。
761. lemonade(n)檸檬水(不可數)
* lemon (a, n) 檸檬; 檸檬色（味）的
762. lend (lent, lent) (v)把…借給
I’ve lent the car to a friend.我把車借給一位朋友了。
Can you lend me your car this evening?
你今晚能把汽車借我用一下嗎？
Has he returned that book you lent him.
你借給他的那本書還你了嗎？
The bank refused to lend the money to us.
銀行拒絕向我們貸款。
763. lesson(n)功課; ;(教科書中的)一課; 教訓
Lessons begin at 8:00. 八點鐘開始上課。
They usually have four lessons in the morning.
上午他們通常有四堂課。
The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.
那事故給我的教訓永遠也不會忘記。
You should teach him a lesson.你應教訓他一頓。
We should draw a lesson from the accident.
我們應該從本次事故中吸取教訓。
764. let (let, let) (v)讓
She would not let the child do it. 她不會讓孩子做這事的。
Let us go, will you? 讓我們走，行不？
Let’s not tell her what we did. 咱們干的事別告訴她。
Don’t let’s tell her what we did.
Let the door open.讓們開著。
His father doesn’t let him smoke.他父親不允許他吸煙。
【補充詞匯】let sb, down使失望
I’m afraid she let us down badly.很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望。
765. letter (n) 信, 函件; 字母
There is a letter for you from your mother.
有你母親的一封來信。
I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.
The last letter of the alphabet is Z.
字母表的最后一個字母是Z。
* letter-box (n) 信箱
766. level (n) 水平,水平面/線，等級
A high level of achievement高水平的成就。
A computer game with 15 levels 15級的電腦游戲。
What is the level of this course?這門課程是什么程度？
767. library (n) 圖書館
The library has many art treasures.
這家圖書館里有許多珍貴藝術品。
* librarian(n)圖書管理員
768. license (n) 執照，許可證
A driving licence? a driver’s licence駕照
You need a licence to fish in this river.
你在這河里釣魚要有許可證。
769. lie (lay, lain) (v)躺,臥;(東西)被平放 , 位于
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.
他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一會。
The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
貓臥在爐火旁睡得很熟。
The town lies on the coast.小鎮位于海濱。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。
770. lie(n. v)撒謊
He lied about his age. 他在年齡上撒了謊。
The newspapers were full of lies. 報紙上一片謊言。
He never tells a lie.他從不撒謊。
【補充】I tell a lie(表示剛說的話不真實或不正確)我說錯了，我說的不對。例如：
We first met in 1982, no, I tell a lie, it was 1983.我們初次見面在1982年，不，我說錯了，是在1983年。
771. life(復lives )(n)生命, 生活, 人生, 一生
The body was cold and showed no signs of life.
那軀體冰涼，顯現不出有生命的跡象。
My father died last year. I wish I could bring him back to life.
去年我父親逝世了。我要是能使他起死回生該多好啊。
My grandfather lost his life in the Second World War.
我祖父在二戰中喪生。
The operation saved his life.手術挽救了他的命。
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.
他冒著生命危險從火中救出他的女兒。
I’ve lived in England for most of my life.
我大半生都住在英國。
He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
他將在輪椅上度過他的余生。
* lifetime(n)一生，終生
772. lift (v，n)舉起, 抬起; (云、霧等)消散; 電梯
This box is too heavy for me to lift.
這個箱子太重了,我提不起來。
The rain stopped and the clouds lifted.雨過天晴。
It’s on the sixth floor. Let’s take the lift.
在七層，咱們乘電梯吧
【補充】搭便車
I’ll give you a lift to the station我用車順便送你去車站。
773. light (n, v, a. )光; 燈;；點(火) 照亮 ；輕的，淺色的
She was reading by the light of a candle.
她在蠟燭光下讀書。
Sudenly all the lights went out.突然間所有燈都滅了。
Turn off the lights when you leave.離開時把燈熄掉。
Can you give me a light, please? 能借個火嗎?
He’s lost a lot of weight. He’s three kilos lighter than he was.
他的體重減了許多，比以前輕了3公斤。
The boy in a light blue coat is my brother.
穿淺藍上衣的那男孩是我弟弟。
He lit a match. 他劃著了一根火柴。
* lightning (n) 閃電
774. like (v, prep) 喜歡; 想要; 像
Which tie do you like best?你最喜歡哪條領帶?
How do you like Japan?你覺得日本怎么樣？
I didn’t like to disturb you.我本不愿打擾你。
He doesn’t like asking his parents for help.
他不愿向父母求助。
Would you like to come with us?
你想不想和我們一塊去？
He is very like his father.他很像他父親。
What’s the weather like today?今天天氣怎樣？
【經典試題】
--_______ do you _______ about spring?
--The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like
775. line (n) 線(條), (文字的)行; 線路
She put the wet clothes on the line to dry.
她把濕衣服晾在繩子上。
The children all stood in a line.孩子們全部站成一排。
They were waiting in line to buy tickets.他們在排隊買票。
If you hold the line, I’ll see if she is available.
你要是不掛斷電話，我就去看看她在不在。
The line is busy.電話占線。
776. lion (n) 獅子
成語：lion’s share最大（最好）的一份
777. list (n, v)一覽表，清單，目錄；列清單，列舉
You should make a list of things to do.把要做的事列成清單。
His name was dropped from the list.
他的名字被從名單上除去了。
We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.
我們被要求依次列出最喜歡的十首歌曲。
778. listen(v)傾聽, 留心聽; 聽信
He listened, but could hear nothing.
他側耳傾聽，但什么聲音也聽不到。
I listened carefully to his story.我認真聽了他說的情況。
None of this would have happened if you’d listened to me.
你要是聽了我的話，這一切就不會發生了。
779. little(less, least) (a.n, ad)小的,少量,幾乎沒有
--Which do you want?你要哪一個？
--I’ll take the little one.我要那個小的。
We should manage, with a little bit of luck.
我們只要有一點點運氣就能應付過去。
There was little doubt in my mind.我心里幾乎沒有疑問。
If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little.
你要是有多余的牛奶，給我一些好嗎？
【成語】little by little逐漸地，一點一點
His English is improving little by little.
他的英語正在逐步提高
780. litter (v, n) 廢棄物,; 把...弄得亂七八糟
There will be fines for people who drop litter.
亂丟垃圾的人將被罰款
Please don’t litter. 請勿亂扔紙屑雜物。
Broken glass littered the street.街上到處是碎玻璃。
781. live(v)活著; 繼續活; 居住; 生活
Are your parents living? 你父母親健在嗎?
He lived to the age of 70. 他活到七十歲。
She lives about ten miles from my house.
她住在離我們的屋子大約十英里遠處。
As long as I live, the bridge lives.人在，橋就在。
【補充】live (a.) 活的，實況，現場直播的
living (a.n) 活著的; 生計
782. lively(a.)活潑的，充滿生氣的，栩栩如生的
She showed a lively interest in politics.
她對政治表現出濃厚的興趣。
She may be 80, but she's still lively.
她也許有八十歲了,但仍精力充沛。
What lively colors! 多么鮮艷的色彩!
783. lock (n, v) 鎖; 水閘; 鎖住/上; 卡住
The safe locks easily.這保險箱容易鎖。
When you leave the room, make sure the door is locked.
當你離開房間時，要確保鎖好門。
Lock the door when you leave.離開時把門鎖上。
I can’t control the car, the wheels have locked.
我無法操縱這輛車，車輪卡住了。
784. London(n)倫敦
785. lonely(a.)孤獨的; 寂寞的; 偏僻的,
When his wife died, he was very lonely.
太太死后他非常孤獨。
He lives in a lonely mountain village
他居住在荒涼的山村。
786. long(距離、長度、時間)長的; 長久地
She had long dark hair.她留著黑黑的長發。
It was the world’s second longest bridge.
那是世界上第二大最長的橋。
He’s been ill (for) a long time.他生病很久了。
The table is six feet long.那張桌子長6英尺
How long have you been collecting stamps?
Long time no see!好久不見！
* length (n)長，長度
787. look (n, v) 看,瞧; 看來, 顯得; 臉色, 表情
She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。
That book looks interesting.那本書好像很有趣。
That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本很有趣的書。
I can’t find my book. I’ve looked everywhere.
我找不到我的書，到處都找遍了
Are you still looking for a job?還在找工作嗎？
Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?
你不在時誰來照顧小孩？
She looks down on people who haven’t been to college.
她瞧不起沒上過大學的人。
People came out of their houses and looked around.
人們走出家門四處查看。
Look out ! There is a car coming.當心！有車來了。
She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考試前匆匆看了一下日記。
I looked it up in th dictionary.我在字典里查過這個詞。
Here, have a look at this.來，看一看這個。
He didn’t like the look in her eyes.他不喜歡她的眼神。
She has her father’s good looks.她繼承了父親俊秀的容貌。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing?
--I’m afraid you need to ___ on the Internet.
A. look for it B. look at it C. look it over D.look it up
788. lose (lost, lost) (v)丟失; 喪失; 損耗; 迷失;使迷路; (鐘表)慢;輸掉，被打敗
Carl's father lost his job last month.
卡爾的父親上個月失業了。
He has lost the game. 他的比賽打輸了。
We lost a lot of money on that deal.
我們在那筆交易上虧損了許多錢。
She got lost in the forest. 她在森林里迷了路。
The boy soon lost himself in the book.
這男孩不久便專心地看起書來。
My watch loses a minute a day.我的表一天慢一分鐘。
to lose a game輸掉比賽
The boys felt sad as they lost to the girls in the talk show.
這些男孩子在“脫口秀”比賽中輸給女孩子后，都感到沮喪
* loss (n) 損失
789. lot (n)許多, 大量
----How many do you need?你需要多少？
----A lot.很多
He has invited nearly a hundred people but a lot aren’t able to come.
A lot of people are going to the meeting.
What a lot of presents!禮物真多啊！
I’m feeling a lot better today.我今天感覺好多了。
Thanks a lot for your help.多謝你的幫助。
I play tennis quite a lot in summer.我夏天常打網球。
790. loud(a.)大聲的/地, 響亮的/地
The music is too loud----please turn it down.
音樂太吵了，請把音量調低一點。
She spoke in a very loud voice.
她聲音宏亮地講了話。
791. love(v, n)愛, 熱愛, 喜愛; 愛情
He is in love with his work.他熱愛自己的工作。
She was in love with him.她與他相愛。
I fell in love with the house.我喜歡上這房子。
Take care, my love.保重，我的愛人。
If you love each other,why not get married?
要是你們彼此相愛，干嗎不結婚？
I haven’t been to Brazil, but I’d love to.
我沒去過巴西，但我想去。
--Would you like to go for a walk?
--I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
792. lovely(a.) 可愛的, 美麗的,動人的
He has a lovely voice.他說話的聲音很好聽。
Isn’t it a lovely day?天氣真好呀！
We’ve had a lovely time.我們玩得很痛快。
How lovely to see you!見到你真讓人高興。
He has a lovely daughter.他有個可愛的女兒。
793. low(a,ad)低的, 矮的; 低下的;
The sun was low in the sky.太陽低掛在天空。
They were speaking in low voices.他們在低聲說話。
They were in low spirits.他們精神不振。
Speak lower or he’ll hear you.小聲點，不然他會聽見你。
794. luck (n) 運氣; 好運, 幸運
Good luck to you.祝你好運！
Wish you good luck! 祝你好運！
Better luck next time.祝下次好運（祝未成功的人）
795. lucky(a.)幸運的, 僥幸的, 吉利的
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
她很幸運被選中參加次隊。
It was lucky for us that we were able to go.
我們能去那是我們的運氣好。
Luckily for us, the train was late.我們真湊巧，火車晚點了。
Luckily, I am a good swimming.幸好我是個游泳好手。
796. lunch (n) 午飯, 吃午餐
She’s gone to lunch.她吃午飯去了。
What shall we have for lunch?我們午餐吃什么？
M
797. machine(n)機器
Can you run the machine?你能開這機器嗎？
How does this machine work?這機器是如何工作的？
798. mad(a.)惱火的 發瘋的
Don't be mad at me.不要對我大發脾氣。
She went mad after the death of her son.兒子死后她就瘋了。
【補充】特別喜歡，癡迷，迷戀
He’s always been mad about kids.他一向特別喜歡孩子。
My cousin is mad on tennis.我表弟對網球著迷。
799. madam = madame(n)女士, 太太;
What can I do for you, madam?
800. magazine (n) 雜志, 期刊
a weekly / monthly magazine周刊，月刊
The newspapers and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.報紙雜志不準帶出閱覽室。
801.magic(a.)有魔力的，神奇的，
It was a magic moment that the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.
30年后姐妹重逢，像做夢一樣。
It is really a magic palace.那真是一個有魔力的宮殿。
---What was the trip like?旅行感覺怎么樣？
---Magic!棒極了！
【補充】 （n）魔法，魔術，法術
Can you perform magic?你會表演魔術嗎？
They believe that it was all done by magic.
他們相信這都是靠魔法實現的。
802. mail(n)郵政, 郵遞/寄; 郵件
Air mail is quicker than sea mail.
We do our business by mail.我們通過郵遞做生意。
【補充】（v）郵寄
Don’t forget to mail that letter to your mother.
Don’t forget to mail your mother that letter.
別忘了把那封信給你媽寄去。
* mailbox (n)郵筒
803. main(a.)主要的,最重要的
She noted down the main points of the speech.
她把演說的要點記了下來。
This is my main purpose of my coming here.
這就是我到這兒來的主要目的。
* mainland (n) 大陸
804. make (made, made) (v) 做;制造; 使得;
Mary made a paper boat. 瑪麗做了一只紙船。
I keep making the same mistakes.我總是犯同樣錯誤。
The news made him very happy.這消息使他非常高興。
His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑話把我們都逗笑了。
Could you make yourself understood in Russian?
你能用俄語表達你的意思嗎？
She must be made to follow the rules.必須讓她遵守規則
The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.
英特網使短時間內獲得大量新信息變得很容易。
make the bed鋪床 make a decision做決定
make mistakes犯錯 make tea泡茶
make a noise制造噪音 make faces做鬼臉
【補充詞義】賺錢，成為，適合
He makes $1,000 a month. 他每月掙一千元。
This room would make a nice office.
這間房子做辦公室挺不錯
Dogs make great pets.狗適合做寵物。
Let’s make it half past six.我們把時間定為6:30吧。
I've made it a rule never to hurry.
我已養成凡事從容不迫的習慣。
【經典試題】
He made a kite __his son happy. A. make B. to make C. making
--When will we meet? --Let’s ___ it 4:30.
A.decide B. have C.make D. hold
805. man (men) (n) 成年男子；人；人類
He is a nice young man. 他是一個很好的青年。
Man has been trying to control nature.
人類一直在努力控制自然。
806. manage(v)管理;經營;設法做到
He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父親經營一家旅館。
I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.
我懷疑杰克會不會駕駛帆船。
She managed to make herself understood in English.
她設法用英語表達自己的意思。
Can you manage on your own?你一個人能行嗎？
How do you manage without a car?
沒有車，你怎么應付的？
(manage 不同于try：manage to指設法做成某事，含有成功之意；try to 指爭取做成某事，但不一定成功)
807. manager (n) 經理, 管理人
808. many (more, most) 許多(的)
Not too many people can write with the left hand.
用左手寫字的人并不多。
How many children do you have?你有幾個孩子？
補充：many a (與單數名詞及動詞連用)
Many a student is mad on the Internet
許多學生迷戀網絡。
【詞語辨析】many 與 a lot of , lots of
(many 只與可數名詞連用，主要用于疑問句和否定句中；lots of 和a lot of 在陳述句中用的多，但一般不與表示時間和距離的量詞連用：I stayed in England many / quite a few / ten weeks.我在英格蘭逗留了許多/好幾/十周; 不能說：I stayed in England a lot of weeks)
809. map (n) 地圖
Read the map查看地圖
Can you find Black Hill on the map?
你在地圖上能找到布萊克山嗎？
810. March (n) 三月
811. mark (n, v記號;分數;標記；做記號于；打分
The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
孩子們把廚房地板弄得污跡斑斑。
A horse with a white mark on its head.頭上有塊白斑的馬。
I got full marks in the spelling test.
我在拼寫測驗中得了滿分
to give sb. a high / low mark給某人高/低分
I got a good/poor mark in English.我英語得分高/低。
The box of eggs was marked “With Care”.
這個雞蛋盒標上了“小心”字樣。
The teacher marked the examination papers.
教師給試卷打了分數。
I spent at least six hours a week marking.
我每周至少花6小時改作業。
She was careful to mark her place before she shut the book.
合上書以前，她小心地做了記號。
812 market(n)市場, 集市
She went to th market to sell what she had made.
她去市場出售自制品。
813. marriage(n)結婚; 婚姻
Accept the marriage答應結婚 Break a marriage離婚
Th news of their marriage was not made public until three months later.
他們結婚的消息三個月后才公開。
814. marry(v) 娶;嫁,和...結婚
He is going to marry Jane. 他將與簡結婚。
They have got married for ten years.他們已經結婚十年了。
815. master (n, v)主人，大師；精通,掌握，控制
You will be masters of the 21st century.
你們將是21世紀的主人。
The dog ran to its master.那狗向它主人跑去。
Is your master at home?你家主人在家嗎？
The painting is the work of a master.
這幅畫是位藝術大師的杰作。
French was a language he had never mastered.法語他一直沒學好。
She learned to master her anger.她學會了控制自己不發火。
Russian is a difficult language to master.
俄語是門難以精通的語言。
816. match (v. n )比賽,敵手;相配者 火柴；和...相配,
They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
星期六他們和利物浦隊友一場重要比賽。
I’m no match for him at tennis.打網球我不是他的對手。
I’ll go and buy a box of match.我去買盒火柴。
The chairs and the desk are a good match.
這些椅子和這種桌子很相配。
The hat is a match for the coat.這帽子與外衣很相配。
The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
襯衫的顏色與領帶不相配。
Those two shoes don’t match.那兩只鞋不是一雙。
The tie matches your suit.這領帶和你的西裝很相配。
817. math(s) = mathematics(n)數學
818. may(modal v)可以,許可;也許,可能;
May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行車嗎？
May I ask why you made that decision?
我可否問一下你為什么做出那樣的決定？
He may possibly know it.他可能知道。
【補充】但愿，祝愿
May you succeed!祝你成功！
May she rest in peace.愿她安息！
【2008年安徽中考試題】
--Is Mr. Brown driving here?
--I’m not sure. He _____ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need d. must
819. May(n)五月
820. maybe可能, 大概，也許
Maybe he’ll come, maybe he won’t.
他可能來也可能不來。
--Are you going to sell your house?
--Maybe.也許吧。
It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
這個要兩百，或許三百英鎊。
821. me我(賓格)
Give it to me.給我。
Hello, it’s me.喂，是我。
You’re taller than me.你比我高。
822. meal(n)餐, 飯; 進餐時間
Try not to eat between meals.兩餐之間盡量別吃東西。
Enjoy your meal.請用餐。
A three-course meal有三道菜的一頓飯。
Lunch is his main meal of the day.午飯是他的正餐。
823. mean (meant, meant)(v)意思是，意指
What does this sentence mean?這句子是什么意思?
I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。
What do you mean, you thought I wouldn’t mind?
你這是什么意思，你認為我會不在意嗎？
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
對不起，弄疼你了，我不是故意的。
Don't think I am joking; I mean business.
不要以為我是在開玩笑,我可是當真的。
* means (n) 方法，手段
* meanwhile (ad) 同時
824. meaning(n)意思, 含義; 重要性
He doesn’t know the meaning of the word.
他不明白這個詞是什么意思。
What’s the meaning of the word?這個詞是什么意思？
825. meat(n)肉
a piece of meat一塊肉
meat-eating animals食肉動物
826. medical(a.)醫學的, 醫療的; 內科的
827. medicine(n)藥, 內服藥
I felt better after taking the medicine
服過這藥后我感到好些了。
Good medicines taste bitter.良藥苦口。
828. meet (met, met) (v)遇見，見到，迎接，集會
I met her at the gymnasium. 我在體育館遇見她。
Shall we go to the station to meet your mother?
我們去車站接你的母親好嗎?
That’s where the river meets the sea.
這條河就在這里流入大海。
Nice to meet you.見到你真高興。
How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups.
我們怎樣才能最好地滿足各種人的需要呢？
829. meeting(n)聚會; 會議; 運動會；匯合點
To have / hold a meeting召開/舉辦會議
We have two meetings in London.
我們在倫敦有兩次聚會。
There will be a sports meeting next week.
下周有一場運動會。
830. member(n)成員, 會員
How much does it cost to become a member?要成為會員要花多少錢？
831. memory(n)記憶, 記憶中的事物, 回憶
I have a bad memory for names.我不善于記名字。
The photos bring back lots of good memories.
這些照片喚起了許多美好的回憶。
832. mend (v)修理, 修補; 恢復
He mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋為生
Could you mend my bike for me?
你能幫我修一下自行車嗎？
833. mention (n, v ) 提及,說起
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
沒有人跟我提過此事。
Sorry, I won’t mention it again.對不起，我再也不提它了。
Did you mention this to the boss? 你跟老板提到這事沒有?
Did she mention where she was going?
她有沒有說起她要去哪？
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad.
你在信中談到你可能要移居國外
834. message(n)口信,信息;消息
There were no messages for me at the hotel.
旅館里沒有給我的留言。
I left a message on your answering machine.
我在你的電話應答機上留言了。
Jenny’s not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
珍妮這會兒不在，要我給你傳個話嗎？
835. menu(n)菜單; (熒光屏上顯示的)項目
What’s on the menu tonight?今晚有什么菜？
836. metal(n, a.)金屬; 金屬制成的
a piece of metal一塊金屬
The chair is made of metal.這椅子是金屬做的。
837. method(n)方法, 辦法
He invented a new method to make bread.
他發明了做面包的新方法。
838. metre (AmE meter) (n)米，公尺
a square metre平方米
1000 metres is a long distance.
一千米是一段很長的距離。
839. middle中間/部(的)
A lake with an island in the middle.
中央有一個小島的湖。
He was standing in the middle of the room.
他站在屋子中間。
The phone rang in the middle of the night
半夜里響起了電話鈴聲。
Pens are kept in the middle drawer.
鋼筆在中間那個抽屜。
* midnight(n) 午夜
* midday (n)中午，正午
* mid-autumn (n)中秋
* Middle East 中東
840. might (modal v)可能，也許，或許
It might rain. 可能下雨。
He might get there in time, but I can’t be sure.
他有可能準時到達，但我不敢肯定。
Might I use your phone?我可以用一下你的電話嗎？
【2010年安徽中考試題第43題】
--What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
841. mile(n)英里
An area of four square miles四平方英里的面積。
There isn’t a house for miles around here.
附近數英里以內沒有一座房子。
842. milk(n)乳, 牛奶;
【補充】（v）擠奶
The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
那農夫一天擠兩次母牛的奶。
843. mind (n, v)思想，想法；介意，關心
Two days later he changed his mind.
兩天后他改變主意了。
Mind the wet paint. 當心油漆未干。
Mind that step!小心臺階。
Mind your head小心別碰頭。
Would you mind my closing the window?
我把窗戶關上你介意嗎？
--Would you like tea or coffee?
--I don’t mind---either’s fine.無所謂---什么都行
Have you broken it? Never mind, we can buy another one.
你把它打碎了嗎？沒關系，我們可以再買一個
Have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon?
你們決定好到哪里度蜜月了嗎？
Who’s minding the children this evening?今晚誰看孩子？
【經典試題】
--It’s too hot. Would you mind my____ the door?
--_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
844. mine(pron)我的(名詞性物主代詞);
He’s a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。
That’s mine.這是我的。
【補充】（n）礦井,地雷(n)
【2007安徽中考試題】
--Is this your e-dictionary?
--No. _______ is in the schoolbag.
A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine
845. minute(n)分鐘, 瞬間, 1/60度
It’s four minutes to six.差四分六點。
I’ll be back in a few minutes.我一會就回來。
A ten-minute bus ride.乘公共汽車10分鐘的路程。
* minibus (n)小型公共汽車
* miniskirt (n) 超短裙
* minimum (a.) 最小的
846. mirror(n)鏡子
She looked at herself in the mirror.她照了照鏡子。
Dickens’ novels are a mirror of his times.
狄更斯的小說是他那個時代的寫照。
847.miss (n) 小姐
That’s all, thank you, Miss Lipman.
就這些，謝謝，李普曼小姐。
848. miss (v)失去，錯過，缺，思念，未擊中
The hotel is the only white building on the road----you can’t miss it.
酒店式這條路上唯一的白色建筑---你不會看不見的。
He missed my meaning. 他沒有領會我的意思。
If I don’t leave now I’ll miss my plane.
現在不走i，我就趕不上飛機了。
You missed a good party last night.
你昨晚錯過了一場極好的聚會。
The hunter fired at the deer but missed it.
獵人向鹿開了槍,但未打中。
I know how you miss your mother.
我了解你多么地想念你的母親。
849. mistake(n)錯誤,過失;誤會
It’s easy to make a mistake.犯錯誤很容易。
You must try to learn from your mistakes.
你的從所犯錯誤中吸取教訓。
Tom didn't make a single spelling mistake in his composition.
湯姆在這篇作文里一個字也沒拼錯。
850. mistake (mistook, mistaken)（v）弄錯,誤解 把...誤認為
You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全誤會了我的意思。
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我記錯號碼,走錯了房間。
He was mistaken for the headmaster.人們錯把他當作校長。
* mistaken (a.)錯誤的
* misunderstand (v) 誤會，不理解
851. model(n)模型 模范 模特兒
My uncle can make model planes.我叔叔會做模型飛機。
She is one of the country’s top models.
她是全國的頂尖模特兒之一。
a model student 模范生 a model farm示范農場
852. modern(a.)現代的, 近代的, 時髦的
The dress is the most modern.
這件衣服是最時髦的。
She has very modern ideas about educating her children.
在教育她的子女方面，她有非常新式的觀點。
853. mom (AmE mum) (n) 媽媽(口)
854. moment(n)瞬間, 片刻, 時刻, 時機
Could you wait a moment, please?
請您稍等片刻，好嗎？
He thought for a moment before replying.
他想了一下才回答。
We’re busy at the moment.我們這會兒很忙。
I’m waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
我得找個適當的時機告訴他這個壞消息。
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Shall we go shopping now?
--Sorry. It’s not the right ____. I’m too tired.
A. way B. weather C. place D. moment
855. Monday(n)星期一
She started work last Monday.
她上個星期一開始工作。
Are you busy next Monday?下周一你忙嗎？
He was born on a Monday.他出生那天是星期一。
We’ll discuss this at Monday’s meeting.
856. money(n)錢, 金錢, 貨幣; 財富
We’ll need to raise more money next year.
明年我們需要籌集更多的錢。
Where can I change my money into dollars?
什么地方能把我的錢兌換成美元？
He lost all his money.他失去了全部財產。
The movie should make money.這部電影應該賺大錢。
857. monitor (n) (學校的)班長, *** ;監視器
He will make a good monitor for them.
他將成為他們的好班長。
A PC with a 17 inch color monitor
帶有17英寸彩色顯示器的個人電腦。
858. monkey(n)猴,
Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有許多共同之處。
859. month(n)月, 月份; 一個月的時間
He learnt English in ten months.
他用十個月時間就學會了英語。
There are twelve months in a year.一年有12個月。
860. moon(n)月亮, 月球，月光
There’s no moon tonight.今晚看不見月亮。
【補充】衛星
How many moons does Jupiter have?
木星有多少顆衛星？
* moon cake (n) 月餅
861. more（a. ad. n）另外的，較多的；再，另外，而且，更；更多的量，另外的一些。
Only two more days to go!僅僅剩下兩天了。
He has more chance than ever.
他從來沒有這樣的大好機會。
If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen.
如果你還餓,廚房里還有東西。
Instead of fewer accidents, there were more.
意外事故非但沒有減少,反而增多了。
He is the more careful of the two boys.
他是這兩個男孩當中較認真的一個。
He read the letter more carefully the second time.
他把那封信又更仔細地看了一遍。
Could you repeat it once more?你能再重復一遍嗎？
What’s more.而且
More and more people are using the Internet.
越來越多的人在使用互聯網。
I’ve more or less finished the book.我差不多已讀完這本書
【經典試題】
--Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
--No. I think we need _______ men.
A. Another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ___park.
A. a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C. A beautiful D. the most beautiful
862. morning(n)早晨, 上午
See you tomorrow morning.明天上午見。
She woke every morning at the same time.
她每天早上同一時間醒來。
He was born on the morning of May 1st, 1994.
他出生在1994年五月一日的早上。
863. most (a. ad) 最多的，大部分的；最
Which of you has made the most mistakes?
你們當中誰錯得最多?。
Most birds can fly. 多數的鳥會飛。
Most of her books were stolen她的大部分書都被偷走了。
It was the most exciting holiday I’ve ever had.
那是我經歷過的最令人興奮地假日。
Of the three questions, this is the most difficult.
三個問題中這是最難的。
It was what she wanted most of all.
這就是她最想得到的。
What did you enjoy most?你最欣賞的是什么？
at most最多
（most+of+名詞用作主語時，其謂語動詞的數須根據該名詞的數來決定）
【2010安徽中考試題第46題】
--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
--Right. That’s what she likes to do _____.
A. more B. less C. most D. least
864. mother(n)母親, 媽媽;
I want to buy a present for my mother and father.
She’s the mother of twins.
* motherland (n) 祖國
865. motorcycle(n)摩托車
* motor (n) 發動機，馬達
866. mountain(n)山, 山岳, 山脈
We spent a week walking in the mountains.
我們在群山中走了一個星期。
to climb a mountain.爬山
* mountainous (a.) 多山的。
867. mouse (mice) (n)鼠, 鼠標
A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一種小動物。
You should know how to use the mouse before learning playing the computer.
868. mouth(n)嘴, 口
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
嘴里塞滿東西時不要講話。
* mouthful (n) 滿口，一口
* from mouth to mouth人傳人，口口相傳
869. move（v）使移動,搬動 使感動,遷移;搬家
That chair is in the way, move it please.
那把椅子擋著路,請把它移開。
They were much moved by her story.
他們被她所說的深深打動。
The news moved him very much.消息使他很感動。
When are you moving to Shanghai?
你們什么時候搬到上海去?
870. movie(n)電影; 電影院
direct a movie導演電影
He is going to the movie.他打算去看電影。
Have you seen the latest movie?
你看過最新的帶你應嗎？
871. Mr. (mister) (n)先生(后須跟姓)
Mr Brown布朗先生
Mr and Mrs Brown布朗夫婦
【補充】Mr. Right如意郎君，白馬王子
I’m not getting married in a hurry---I’m waiting for Mr.Right to come along.
我不想匆忙結婚----我在等著白馬王子的出現。
872. Mrs (mistress) (n)夫人,太太
873. Ms. (n) 女士, (未知婚否,后須跟姓)
874. much（a. ad）許多的,大量的; 非常,很,十分
I don’t have much money with me.我沒帶多少錢。
How much water do you need?你要多少水？
How much is it?這東西多少錢？
Thank you very much for the flowers.
You worry too much.你過于擔心了。
She’s much better today.她今天好多了。
I’m not much good at tennis.我不太擅長打網球。
He is much too careless.他太粗心大意。
We have too much homework我們作業太多。
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
你若喜歡這雞肉，盡管吃。
875. murder(n)謀殺, 謀殺案
Murderer謀殺犯，兇手
876. museum(n)博物館
You won’t see live animals in a museum.
在博物館里你不會看到活的動物。
a history museum歷史博物館
878. music(n)音樂, 樂曲, 音樂作品, 樂譜
I listened to the music on the radio。
我收聽廣播中播放的音樂。
Many people like his music.許多人喜歡他的樂曲。
* musical (a.) 音樂的，愛好音樂的
* musician (n) 音樂家，樂師
879. must (modal v ) 必須，應當；一定是
You must do as you are told. 你必須遵囑行事。
We must be home by six我們必須在六點以前回家。
This must be your room. 這一定是你的房間了。
He must be eighty now. 他現在八成有八十歲了。
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops.
如果你堅持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。
--May I take this magazine out? --No, you mustn’t
We mustn’t waste our time.我們不應該浪費時間。
--Must I leave now?
--Yes, please./ I’m afraid so.
--No, you needn’t / No, you don’t have to
880. my (pron) 我的
881. myself (pron我自己; (加強語氣)親自
I am teaching myself French. 我在自修法語。
I myself wrote the report. 我自己寫的報告。
I'll talk to him myself. 我自己去和他說。
【補充】正常情緒;常的健康狀況
I am feeling myself again. 我覺得健康如昔。
I haven’t been feeling myself recently.我最近感覺不太好
N
882. name( n)名字, 名稱
Do you know the name of the flower?
你知道這是什么花嗎？
Please write down your name and address.
請寫下你的姓名地址。
補充：（v）命名，給…取名
He was named after his father.
他的名字和他父親的一樣。
They named their son John.
他們給兒子取個名字叫約翰。
883. national (a.) 國家的, 民族的, 國民的
a national flag國旗
I8 love the national culture very much.
我非常喜歡民族文化。
* nationality (n) 國籍
* nationwide (ad.)全國范圍的
884. natural(a.)自然的, 天然的
the natural world自然界
My hair soon grew back to its natural color.
我的頭發很快就恢復了本色。
It’s natural to worry about your children.
為孩子操心是和你自然的。
He’s a natural leader.他天生是個領袖。
885. nature(n)大自然, 自然界;種類；本性
Nature is at its best in spring.
春天的大自然是最美好的。
The beauties of nature自然界中美好的東西。
It’s the nature of tigers to kill other animals.
殘殺別的動物是老虎的本性。
886. near（a,.prep）近的; (關系、程度上)接近的;近似的
The post office is quite near. 郵局很近。
Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
你能告訴我去火車站最近的路嗎？
the near bank of the river 較近的一邊河岸
The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
那小孩不敢靠近那條狗。
It’s near five o’clock現在將近5點。
* nearby (a.) 附近的
887. nearly幾乎, 差不多
Nearly everyone knows it.幾乎人人都知道此事。
888. necessary（a.）必須的，必要地
It may be necessary to buy a new one.
也許有必要買個新的。
It doesn’t seem necessary for us to meet
.我們似乎沒必要見面。
【2010安徽中考試題第48題】
--Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park !
--You mean it’s _____ to take a taxi?
A. popular B. necessary C. possible D.important
889. neck(n)頸, 脖子
He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上圍著圍巾。
He broke his neck in the fall.他摔斷了脖子。
Neck and neck勢均力敵，不相上下。
* necklace(n) 項鏈
890. need (v, n, modal v )需要;必要;需求;
We have no need to be afraid of them.我們不必怕他們。
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必起早。
The garden needs watering. 花園該澆水了。
I’m in need of fresh air.我很想呼吸一點新鮮空氣。
I don't think you need to worry about this.
我認為你不必為這事擔心。
They need our help. 他們需要我們幫助。
Need you go so soon? 你需要這么早走嗎 ?
you needn’t finish it today.你不必今天完成。
【經典試題】
--Shall I book some seats for the concert?
-- _____. I’v done that.
A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. I’d rather not
891. neighbour(AmE neighbor) (n)鄰居; 鄰人
We’ve had a lot of support all our friends and neighbours.
我們得到了朋友和鄰里的很多幫助。
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
我們隔壁的鄰居非常吵。
* neighbourhood=neighborhood鄰近地區
892. neither (a.) 兩者都不
Neither answer is correct.兩個答案都不對。
Neither of them has / have a car.他們兩個都沒有汽車。
--Which do you like?
--Neither, I think they’re both ugly.
【補充】（ad.）也不；既不…..也不
He didn’t remember and neither did I 他沒記住，我也忘了。
--I don’t know我不知道。--Me neither我也不知道。
Their house is neither big nor small.他們的房子不大也不小。
【經典試題】
We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
--____. They are doing their homework in the study.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
893. nervous(a.)神經質的;緊張不安的
I felt really nervous before the interview.
面試前我感到惶恐不安。
He’s nervous of strangers.他見到陌生人就感到緊張不安。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--I’m really ____ before the competition.
--Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
894. never (ad.)決不，從來沒有
He will never go there again.他再也不會去那里了。
I have never done that before. 我從未做過那個。
Never mind. 沒關系
--Eating carrots is good for our health.
--But I don’t like them at all and I never eat them.
895. new(a.)新的;新鮮的
He has bought a new dictionary. 他買了一本新字典。
Are you new here, aren’t you?你是新來的，是嗎？
I’d like to learn a new language.我想學習一門新的語言
Her name is new to me.她的名字對我來說完全陌生。
896. news(n)新聞, 消息
What’s the latest news?有什么最新消息？
a piece of news一則消息
No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。
897. newspaper(n)報紙
I read about it in the newspaper.
我在報上看到了這事。
898. next(a, ad.)下一個, 緊接的, 貼近的; 然后,隨后
Do you know the woman in the next room?
Next time I’ll bring a book.下次我帶本書來。
Next, I heard the sound of voices.
接著，我聽到說話的聲音。
899. nice(a.)好的;美好的,宜人的; 好心的,友好的
It's a nice day.天氣真好。
Did you have a nice time?你玩的痛快嗎？
You look very nice.你看上去真好。
Nice to meet you.很高興見到你。
It’s nice that you can come with us.
你能和我們一起去真是太好了。
It was nice of them to invite us.他們真是很好，邀請了我。
Have a nice day!(與顧客道別時)再見。
Nice work!干得好！
You did a good job today. Nice work, James!
干得不錯，好樣的，詹姆斯！
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